I've always found these diode-type articles interesting, and have wanted to actually take some before/after measurements. I found the QST article in the FT Newsletter that discussed this change as having a better low-frequency (AF) distortion (thanks for pointing it out!), although the FT newlsetter also mentioned lower audible noise. Both were anecdotal and didn't give any testing results or other evidence.
The 4082-2900 was HP's MPN for a 1N5711 Hot-Carrier Diode. You could buy them in "matched" lots. Do you know if there were any differences to a general 1N5711 part?
Note: if you are looking for a "lower noise" mesh-diode, the HP 5082-2903 was likely "screened" from general 1N5711 production for 1/f noise.
Back in the 60's and 70's HP's semiconductor division made some parts that no one else in the world did at the time for their test & measurement group, as well as general sale. But they spun it off with Agilent, which split it into Avago, which then merged with Broadcom. A lot of the old specialized parts are not available anymore (try to find a matched pair of detector diodes for a classic HP spectrum or power analyzer).
But like capacitors, technology has moved forward from that period. I suspect there are even better diodes available nowadays.? Certainly for mixer diodes (nowadays more likely to be passive MESFET mixers).
Please keep us updated: this one is really interesting to me ...
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-Mat Breton, N8TW