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Winlink RMS Packet with VARA FM and Soundmodem

 

Hello,
?
Is anyone using Winlink RMS Packet gateway with VARA FM and Soundmodem?? I have tried various recommended settings and have not had success. Winlink with the VARA FM option work greats but the packet option with Soundmodem does not work.
?
I have tried using a Digirig mobile or Rigblaster Nomic sound card setup. The Window Device Manager shows the com port and the VARA FM and Soundmodem software settings requires a com port for the PTT control, but both can't use the same com port. Perhaps I am not using the correct settings. Here is one recommendation, and I have tried others.
?
?
Thank you
?
George VY1GP
?
?


Re: Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

not in use.In part bin

On Thursday, February 20, 2025 at 09:21:57 PM EST, Dave Telling, KJ7WT via groups.io <davetelling@...> wrote:


So, did you have RF issues with an AIOC and a Baofeng using your mag-mount antenna? I still am curious about this.


Re: Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

So, did you have RF issues with an AIOC and a Baofeng using your mag-mount antenna? I still am curious about this.


Re: Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

Remember that a magmount is not a perfect antenna.
The digirig mobile has molded on ferrites. It works perfectly with winlink express every time.
Even used it with my ancient Icom IC-229H into the mic jack. (T+R+Gnd+PTT).
Over?
N2MHS

On Thursday, February 20, 2025 at 01:41:00 AM EST, Dave Telling, KJ7WT via groups.io <davetelling@...> wrote:


Charlie, do you mean that using an external antenna did NOT solve the interference with the AIOC?


Re: Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

Charlie, do you mean that using an external antenna did NOT solve the interference with the AIOC?


Re: Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

I use a Digirig and a magmount outside on 2M with both a BF and a TYT.
I posted a BOM in the digirig forum.
I tried the AIOC and had the same problem. toroids on the cables didnt fix it.


On Wednesday, February 19, 2025 at 07:58:46 PM EST, Dave Telling, KJ7WT via groups.io <davetelling@...> wrote:


I actually do have a remote antenna for my Baofeng, so hopefully, it will work ok.
Thanks, and 73,
Dave KJ7WT?


Re: Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

I actually do have a remote antenna for my Baofeng, so hopefully, it will work ok.
Thanks, and 73,
Dave KJ7WT?


Re: Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

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Before giving up on the Baofeng handheld, try using a remote antenna and at least 10 feet of coax to position the antenna away from the Baofeng. I have had acceptable results using an antenna located away from the handheld and associated computer.
The TX/RX delay may still be an issue but I have successfully used my Baofeng handhelds when using a remote antenna. Worth a try!

Keith

-.- -. ..... --.?

KN5G?

On Feb 19, 2025, at 4:07?PM, Dave Telling, KJ7WT via groups.io <davetelling@...> wrote:

?
Hello All,
I am expecting to receive an AIOC interface in the next few days, after un successfully trying to use simple audio cables to my Baofeng hand-held. The VOX in the radio "hangs" for quite a while after the TX audio stops, and I'm assuming that the handshake from the RMS station is never heard. I have used Winlink/VARA on HF (IC-7300) with success, and I'd like to get VARA-FM running.
Has anyone had good success with the AIOC and the Baofeng radios for Winlink/VARA? Is Direwolf required for this to work?
Thanks, and 73, Dave KJ7WT


Re: Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

Ok, thanks for that info! As mentioned, I've used VARA HF with RMS Express, and have been frustrated trying to find a reliable HF link. There are a couple of 2m? FM nodes nearby, and even if the speed is not as fast as it could be, I am looking more for a reliable connection at this point. I'll also look into a cable for my FT-70D and see if results are better?
73,
Dave, KJ7WT?


Re: Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

On 2/19/2025 5:04 PM, Dave Telling, KJ7WT via groups.io wrote:
Hello All,
I am expecting to receive an AIOC interface in the next few days, after un successfully trying to use simple audio cables to my Baofeng hand-held. The VOX in the radio "hangs" for quite a while after the TX audio stops, and I'm assuming that the handshake from the RMS station is never heard. I have used Winlink/VARA on HF (IC-7300) with success, and I'd like to get VARA-FM running.
Has anyone had good success with the AIOC and the Baofeng radios for Winlink/VARA? Is Direwolf required for this to work?
Thanks, and 73, Dave KJ7WT

?

The AIOC has hard PTT keying via the PTT line.?? You should be disabling any VOX in the radio and it' associated delay.?? (The VOX was intended for voice operation, and has delay on unkey to avoid having the radio carrier thumping on and off after every syllable of speech.

However, you will still have the problem of the very slow turnaround from TX to RX (even without the VOX) on the Baofeng -- it's a HORRIBLE radio for digital applications.??

Direwolf is a completely different transmission mode (classic AX.25 packet) from VARA.? One is not a substitute for the other.? And will still have the problems of slow TX-to-RX turnaround.

Further, note that because you are going into the mic and speaker jack of the radio (not a dedicated data port) with their uneven and limited audio response (and high distortion), you will never be able to achieve the higher speeds of VARA-FM FAST.



Stephen H. Smith??? wa8lmf (at) aol.com
Skype:??????? WA8LMF
EchoLink:? Node #? 14400? [Think bottom of the 2-meter band]
Home Page:?????????

30 Meter?? APRS-over VARA? Frequency?? Details Here:
????

- APRS over VARA? --
??

"Studio B" Ham Shack on Wheels
??

-
?



Baofeng/Kenwood/AIOC

 

Hello All,
I am expecting to receive an AIOC interface in the next few days, after un successfully trying to use simple audio cables to my Baofeng hand-held. The VOX in the radio "hangs" for quite a while after the TX audio stops, and I'm assuming that the handshake from the RMS station is never heard. I have used Winlink/VARA on HF (IC-7300) with success, and I'd like to get VARA-FM running.
Has anyone had good success with the AIOC and the Baofeng radios for Winlink/VARA? Is Direwolf required for this to work?
Thanks, and 73, Dave KJ7WT


Re: TYT TD-9000D for VARA FM #VARAFM

 

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Bob,

For a few reasons - it's best to open the squelch (wide open) for VARA FM communications.? So - open the squelch and set the VU meter to -10 -11 or so on a dead channel, and try again.? The volume control doesn't affect receive audio level to the radio interface when using a DB9 accessory jack, so just turn the radio's volume down if the noise bothers you.

Kevin

On 2/19/2025 4:34 PM, Bob W0EG via groups.io wrote:

No, squelch closed and meter is at the bottom.? With a signal and audio heard in the speaker, metter is in the lower part of the green.? ?Looks like it's not over driving.? Do you want me to open the squelch on an empty channel and give? the meter reading on the noise?

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 4:19?PM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

I'm assuming you mean zero as in 0dB (needle in the red) and the squelch is open.? If so - try lowering the receive audio level with no signal - to around -10 dB on a dead channel with no signal / modulation.? Or did you mean something else?

Kevin

On 2/19/2025 3:45 PM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Kevin,

Yes, Auto?Tune gives increasing volume on each of the ten succeeding?steps.? The VU meter sits at zero with no signal.? Tuning to a weather channel, the VU meter bounces into the lower green area, around -25 dB.? I also see it go green on a connection attempt? Response?to Auto Tune is No Signal.

Bob??

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 12:25?PM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Can you confirm that when the TYT transmits the Auto-Tune you actually hear 10 different levels of volume from the monitor receiver?

Also - where on the VU meter does the receive audio level ride at when no signal is being received on channel?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 10:28 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

I just ran Auto Tune on the DR-135 and it works correctly, I can hear the audio volume increasing in steps?on another radio and then? I get the APPROVED banner.? Same interface on the TYT Auto Tune transmits identically, ten steps, but then I get NO SIGNAL.? Also, Ping shows no SIgnal.? On connect attempts, I do hear the gateway responding multiple times after?the initial connect request.? Seems like a receive path problem.

Bob


On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 10:02?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Please do the following and report back:

Using another radio to listen to your transmission from the TYT TH-9000D, initiate an "Auto Tune" from within VARA FM making the TYT radio transmit.? How may different audio levels do you hear when VARA transmits the 10 tries?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 9:37 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

Thank you for your detailed response.? I apologise for hijacking?this thread, so I'll contact?you directly for any followup.? You are correct that the receive?audio should be on pin 2 and I mis-stated.? The receive?audio is on pin?2 on my adapted TYT radios.? I have been working with Scott at Repeater Builder and using his supplied TYT DB9 adapters and the connections are correct.? However, I read in another document from another user that he had the TYT and VARA working at a speed equivalent?to the Alinco so I assumed (perhaps wrongly) that the TYT would work with VARA Wide mode.? The TYT is transmitting and the gateway is responding, but no data is passing. Once or twice Winlink shows a connection, but then drops the session without sending or receiving.? I have tried setting VARA to narrow mode, but it must not be working with the RB interface. I'll contact you directly to see about buying you interface and adapter cables.

Bob
W0EG?

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 9:06?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

I see that you responded to the wrong thread this morning - so I'll assume you're still having the issues.

The - but I feel compelled to respond - anyway...

My guess is that you somehow have the wrong RIM Interface or the wrong accessory jack wiring, or both.? Let me explain...

The TYT TH-9000 radio is only 1200 / VARA FM Narrow capable.? As such - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, both 1200 and 9600 (type) baud receive audio doesn't exist on the DB9 accessory connector - only 1200 baud is available there.? Depending on who made the DB9 adapter cable for your radio, it may not wired to give your RIM Lite receive audio on the correct pin, or you have the wrong RIM Lite that doesn't take the audio from the correct pin on the DB9 accessory connector.? Unlike DRA's, RIM Lite interfaces made for digital data do not allow you to switch between the 1200 and 9600 audio source pins.? As such - you need to make sure the DB9 accessory connector puts the receive audio to the correct pin of the RIM Lite - or the interface won't work.

Additionally - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, switching between 1200 and 9600 transmit audio is not possible on a TYT TH-9000.? Again - the TYT TH-9000D is only 1200 baud (VARA FM Narrow) capable, and depending on what pin your interface's transmit audio appears on - it might not be making to the radio's modulator.? Switching the TX audio on a RIM Alinco 9600 requires surgery.

You claim you have receive audio on "Pin 3" of the DB9, but receive audio should exist on pin 2 - .? So - I'm confused as to whether you have a receive or transmit audio problem.? It's possible you have both.? Transmit audio would appear on pin 3 of the DB9 with a RIM Alinco 9600, but pin 3 isn't connected to any DB9 pin as per the above document.

You indicate that you own a RIM Alinco 9600, but that interface is not wired correctly for a radio that's properly pinned for 1200 baud.? You need a "RIM Alinco" - not a "RIM Alinco 9600" for your TYT TH-9000 radio.? Otherwise - you could rewire the accessory jack to connect the proper pins - making note of what you created, as it no longer conforms to the 1200 baud standard.

---

I also make a retrofit accessory jack for the TYT TH-9000, and it's pinned exactly like the Alinco DR-X35 considering the "1200" baud audio type.? It's called the "AC-25". When someone wants to connect one of my DRA's to a TYT TH-9000 radio, I recommend they additionally purchase one of my "Alinco-6" adapters.? This adapter converts the DB9 to a Mini-DIN-6 that follows the industry standard pinout.? This board allows either 1200 or 9600 transmit audio to be selected, and either 1200 or 9600 receive audio to be selected when paired with a Mini-DIN-6 equipped RA or DRA.? Selection is done by moving mechanical (push-on) jumpers onto header pins - no soldering is required.? When additionally paired with a DRA-36M, this combination makes a fool-proof installation that works properly on a TYT TH-9000D for VARA FM Narrow, and can additionally be used on Alinco DR-X35 radios for either VARA Narrow or Wide.

This isn't a sales pitch - it's to show you that alternative products are available, that might be easier to user and are certainly more versatile.

Hope this helps...

Kevin


On 2/17/2025 9:49 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Do you need to change any settings in VARA ?or the interface when you switch between the DR-135 and the TD-9000D?

On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 9:15?AM Rick Muething via <rickmuething=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,
I have been using VARA FM with my DR-135 and also a TYT TH-9000D. I added the 9 Pin D connector to the stock TH-9000D with the same DB9 pinout as the DR-135.? I am using the DRA-36 Masters modem for both.?
73,
Rick Muething, KN6KB? Winlink Development Team?

On Sun, Feb 16, 2025 at 6:17?PM Bob W0EG via <morrisnc7=[email protected]> wrote:

[Edited Message Follows]

I have two TYT TD-9000D low cost Chinese radios and am having trouble getting them to work with VARA FM.? I thought I had this working with the Repeater Builder RIB ALINCO 9600 and the DB9 adapter cable, but apparently not.? Note that the RIM ALINCO 9600 works flawlessly with the Alinco DR-135. I have set this up on at least five units with no issues.? The TYT DB9 adapter cable from Repeater Builder is built correctly pre my continuity checks and the pinout information I have.? the TD-9000D will transmit to the gateway and the gateway responds, but VARA and Winlink do not connect. I can see receive audio on the DB9 pin 3 with a scope.? Same RIM ALINCO 9600 and computer with Winlink Express and VARA FM? that works on the DR-135.? Tried both narrow and wide.? Is anyone here having success with the TYT TD-900D?





Re: TYT TD-9000D for VARA FM #VARAFM

 

OK, I just switched?back to the DR-135 and it connected as usual and moved data.? The VU meter was in the upper half of the green (-12) for the entire session and?did not go to zero afterwards.? With the DR-135 in digital mode, the speaker is muted.?


On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 4:34?PM Bob W0EG via <morrisnc7=[email protected]> wrote:
No, squelch closed and meter is at the bottom.? With a signal and audio heard in the speaker, metter is in the lower part of the green.? ?Looks like it's not over driving.? Do you want me to open the squelch on an empty channel and give? the meter reading on the noise?

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 4:19?PM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

I'm assuming you mean zero as in 0dB (needle in the red) and the squelch is open.? If so - try lowering the receive audio level with no signal - to around -10 dB on a dead channel with no signal / modulation.? Or did you mean something else?

Kevin

On 2/19/2025 3:45 PM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Kevin,

Yes, Auto?Tune gives increasing volume on each of the ten succeeding?steps.? The VU meter sits at zero with no signal.? Tuning to a weather channel, the VU meter bounces into the lower green area, around -25 dB.? I also see it go green on a connection attempt? Response?to Auto Tune is No Signal.

Bob??

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 12:25?PM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Can you confirm that when the TYT transmits the Auto-Tune you actually hear 10 different levels of volume from the monitor receiver?

Also - where on the VU meter does the receive audio level ride at when no signal is being received on channel?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 10:28 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

I just ran Auto Tune on the DR-135 and it works correctly, I can hear the audio volume increasing in steps?on another radio and then? I get the APPROVED banner.? Same interface on the TYT Auto Tune transmits identically, ten steps, but then I get NO SIGNAL.? Also, Ping shows no SIgnal.? On connect attempts, I do hear the gateway responding multiple times after?the initial connect request.? Seems like a receive path problem.

Bob


On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 10:02?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Please do the following and report back:

Using another radio to listen to your transmission from the TYT TH-9000D, initiate an "Auto Tune" from within VARA FM making the TYT radio transmit.? How may different audio levels do you hear when VARA transmits the 10 tries?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 9:37 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

Thank you for your detailed response.? I apologise for hijacking?this thread, so I'll contact?you directly for any followup.? You are correct that the receive?audio should be on pin 2 and I mis-stated.? The receive?audio is on pin?2 on my adapted TYT radios.? I have been working with Scott at Repeater Builder and using his supplied TYT DB9 adapters and the connections are correct.? However, I read in another document from another user that he had the TYT and VARA working at a speed equivalent?to the Alinco so I assumed (perhaps wrongly) that the TYT would work with VARA Wide mode.? The TYT is transmitting and the gateway is responding, but no data is passing. Once or twice Winlink shows a connection, but then drops the session without sending or receiving.? I have tried setting VARA to narrow mode, but it must not be working with the RB interface. I'll contact you directly to see about buying you interface and adapter cables.

Bob
W0EG?

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 9:06?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

I see that you responded to the wrong thread this morning - so I'll assume you're still having the issues.

The - but I feel compelled to respond - anyway...

My guess is that you somehow have the wrong RIM Interface or the wrong accessory jack wiring, or both.? Let me explain...

The TYT TH-9000 radio is only 1200 / VARA FM Narrow capable.? As such - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, both 1200 and 9600 (type) baud receive audio doesn't exist on the DB9 accessory connector - only 1200 baud is available there.? Depending on who made the DB9 adapter cable for your radio, it may not wired to give your RIM Lite receive audio on the correct pin, or you have the wrong RIM Lite that doesn't take the audio from the correct pin on the DB9 accessory connector.? Unlike DRA's, RIM Lite interfaces made for digital data do not allow you to switch between the 1200 and 9600 audio source pins.? As such - you need to make sure the DB9 accessory connector puts the receive audio to the correct pin of the RIM Lite - or the interface won't work.

Additionally - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, switching between 1200 and 9600 transmit audio is not possible on a TYT TH-9000.? Again - the TYT TH-9000D is only 1200 baud (VARA FM Narrow) capable, and depending on what pin your interface's transmit audio appears on - it might not be making to the radio's modulator.? Switching the TX audio on a RIM Alinco 9600 requires surgery.

You claim you have receive audio on "Pin 3" of the DB9, but receive audio should exist on pin 2 - .? So - I'm confused as to whether you have a receive or transmit audio problem.? It's possible you have both.? Transmit audio would appear on pin 3 of the DB9 with a RIM Alinco 9600, but pin 3 isn't connected to any DB9 pin as per the above document.

You indicate that you own a RIM Alinco 9600, but that interface is not wired correctly for a radio that's properly pinned for 1200 baud.? You need a "RIM Alinco" - not a "RIM Alinco 9600" for your TYT TH-9000 radio.? Otherwise - you could rewire the accessory jack to connect the proper pins - making note of what you created, as it no longer conforms to the 1200 baud standard.

---

I also make a retrofit accessory jack for the TYT TH-9000, and it's pinned exactly like the Alinco DR-X35 considering the "1200" baud audio type.? It's called the "AC-25". When someone wants to connect one of my DRA's to a TYT TH-9000 radio, I recommend they additionally purchase one of my "Alinco-6" adapters.? This adapter converts the DB9 to a Mini-DIN-6 that follows the industry standard pinout.? This board allows either 1200 or 9600 transmit audio to be selected, and either 1200 or 9600 receive audio to be selected when paired with a Mini-DIN-6 equipped RA or DRA.? Selection is done by moving mechanical (push-on) jumpers onto header pins - no soldering is required.? When additionally paired with a DRA-36M, this combination makes a fool-proof installation that works properly on a TYT TH-9000D for VARA FM Narrow, and can additionally be used on Alinco DR-X35 radios for either VARA Narrow or Wide.

This isn't a sales pitch - it's to show you that alternative products are available, that might be easier to user and are certainly more versatile.

Hope this helps...

Kevin


On 2/17/2025 9:49 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Do you need to change any settings in VARA ?or the interface when you switch between the DR-135 and the TD-9000D?

On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 9:15?AM Rick Muething via <rickmuething=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,
I have been using VARA FM with my DR-135 and also a TYT TH-9000D. I added the 9 Pin D connector to the stock TH-9000D with the same DB9 pinout as the DR-135.? I am using the DRA-36 Masters modem for both.?
73,
Rick Muething, KN6KB? Winlink Development Team?

On Sun, Feb 16, 2025 at 6:17?PM Bob W0EG via <morrisnc7=[email protected]> wrote:

[Edited Message Follows]

I have two TYT TD-9000D low cost Chinese radios and am having trouble getting them to work with VARA FM.? I thought I had this working with the Repeater Builder RIB ALINCO 9600 and the DB9 adapter cable, but apparently not.? Note that the RIM ALINCO 9600 works flawlessly with the Alinco DR-135. I have set this up on at least five units with no issues.? The TYT DB9 adapter cable from Repeater Builder is built correctly pre my continuity checks and the pinout information I have.? the TD-9000D will transmit to the gateway and the gateway responds, but VARA and Winlink do not connect. I can see receive audio on the DB9 pin 3 with a scope.? Same RIM ALINCO 9600 and computer with Winlink Express and VARA FM? that works on the DR-135.? Tried both narrow and wide.? Is anyone here having success with the TYT TD-900D?




Re: TYT TD-9000D for VARA FM #VARAFM

 

No, squelch closed and meter is at the bottom.? With a signal and audio heard in the speaker, metter is in the lower part of the green.? ?Looks like it's not over driving.? Do you want me to open the squelch on an empty channel and give? the meter reading on the noise?


On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 4:19?PM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

I'm assuming you mean zero as in 0dB (needle in the red) and the squelch is open.? If so - try lowering the receive audio level with no signal - to around -10 dB on a dead channel with no signal / modulation.? Or did you mean something else?

Kevin

On 2/19/2025 3:45 PM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Kevin,

Yes, Auto?Tune gives increasing volume on each of the ten succeeding?steps.? The VU meter sits at zero with no signal.? Tuning to a weather channel, the VU meter bounces into the lower green area, around -25 dB.? I also see it go green on a connection attempt? Response?to Auto Tune is No Signal.

Bob??

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 12:25?PM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Can you confirm that when the TYT transmits the Auto-Tune you actually hear 10 different levels of volume from the monitor receiver?

Also - where on the VU meter does the receive audio level ride at when no signal is being received on channel?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 10:28 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

I just ran Auto Tune on the DR-135 and it works correctly, I can hear the audio volume increasing in steps?on another radio and then? I get the APPROVED banner.? Same interface on the TYT Auto Tune transmits identically, ten steps, but then I get NO SIGNAL.? Also, Ping shows no SIgnal.? On connect attempts, I do hear the gateway responding multiple times after?the initial connect request.? Seems like a receive path problem.

Bob


On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 10:02?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Please do the following and report back:

Using another radio to listen to your transmission from the TYT TH-9000D, initiate an "Auto Tune" from within VARA FM making the TYT radio transmit.? How may different audio levels do you hear when VARA transmits the 10 tries?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 9:37 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

Thank you for your detailed response.? I apologise for hijacking?this thread, so I'll contact?you directly for any followup.? You are correct that the receive?audio should be on pin 2 and I mis-stated.? The receive?audio is on pin?2 on my adapted TYT radios.? I have been working with Scott at Repeater Builder and using his supplied TYT DB9 adapters and the connections are correct.? However, I read in another document from another user that he had the TYT and VARA working at a speed equivalent?to the Alinco so I assumed (perhaps wrongly) that the TYT would work with VARA Wide mode.? The TYT is transmitting and the gateway is responding, but no data is passing. Once or twice Winlink shows a connection, but then drops the session without sending or receiving.? I have tried setting VARA to narrow mode, but it must not be working with the RB interface. I'll contact you directly to see about buying you interface and adapter cables.

Bob
W0EG?

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 9:06?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

I see that you responded to the wrong thread this morning - so I'll assume you're still having the issues.

The - but I feel compelled to respond - anyway...

My guess is that you somehow have the wrong RIM Interface or the wrong accessory jack wiring, or both.? Let me explain...

The TYT TH-9000 radio is only 1200 / VARA FM Narrow capable.? As such - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, both 1200 and 9600 (type) baud receive audio doesn't exist on the DB9 accessory connector - only 1200 baud is available there.? Depending on who made the DB9 adapter cable for your radio, it may not wired to give your RIM Lite receive audio on the correct pin, or you have the wrong RIM Lite that doesn't take the audio from the correct pin on the DB9 accessory connector.? Unlike DRA's, RIM Lite interfaces made for digital data do not allow you to switch between the 1200 and 9600 audio source pins.? As such - you need to make sure the DB9 accessory connector puts the receive audio to the correct pin of the RIM Lite - or the interface won't work.

Additionally - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, switching between 1200 and 9600 transmit audio is not possible on a TYT TH-9000.? Again - the TYT TH-9000D is only 1200 baud (VARA FM Narrow) capable, and depending on what pin your interface's transmit audio appears on - it might not be making to the radio's modulator.? Switching the TX audio on a RIM Alinco 9600 requires surgery.

You claim you have receive audio on "Pin 3" of the DB9, but receive audio should exist on pin 2 - .? So - I'm confused as to whether you have a receive or transmit audio problem.? It's possible you have both.? Transmit audio would appear on pin 3 of the DB9 with a RIM Alinco 9600, but pin 3 isn't connected to any DB9 pin as per the above document.

You indicate that you own a RIM Alinco 9600, but that interface is not wired correctly for a radio that's properly pinned for 1200 baud.? You need a "RIM Alinco" - not a "RIM Alinco 9600" for your TYT TH-9000 radio.? Otherwise - you could rewire the accessory jack to connect the proper pins - making note of what you created, as it no longer conforms to the 1200 baud standard.

---

I also make a retrofit accessory jack for the TYT TH-9000, and it's pinned exactly like the Alinco DR-X35 considering the "1200" baud audio type.? It's called the "AC-25". When someone wants to connect one of my DRA's to a TYT TH-9000 radio, I recommend they additionally purchase one of my "Alinco-6" adapters.? This adapter converts the DB9 to a Mini-DIN-6 that follows the industry standard pinout.? This board allows either 1200 or 9600 transmit audio to be selected, and either 1200 or 9600 receive audio to be selected when paired with a Mini-DIN-6 equipped RA or DRA.? Selection is done by moving mechanical (push-on) jumpers onto header pins - no soldering is required.? When additionally paired with a DRA-36M, this combination makes a fool-proof installation that works properly on a TYT TH-9000D for VARA FM Narrow, and can additionally be used on Alinco DR-X35 radios for either VARA Narrow or Wide.

This isn't a sales pitch - it's to show you that alternative products are available, that might be easier to user and are certainly more versatile.

Hope this helps...

Kevin


On 2/17/2025 9:49 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Do you need to change any settings in VARA ?or the interface when you switch between the DR-135 and the TD-9000D?

On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 9:15?AM Rick Muething via <rickmuething=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,
I have been using VARA FM with my DR-135 and also a TYT TH-9000D. I added the 9 Pin D connector to the stock TH-9000D with the same DB9 pinout as the DR-135.? I am using the DRA-36 Masters modem for both.?
73,
Rick Muething, KN6KB? Winlink Development Team?

On Sun, Feb 16, 2025 at 6:17?PM Bob W0EG via <morrisnc7=[email protected]> wrote:

[Edited Message Follows]

I have two TYT TD-9000D low cost Chinese radios and am having trouble getting them to work with VARA FM.? I thought I had this working with the Repeater Builder RIB ALINCO 9600 and the DB9 adapter cable, but apparently not.? Note that the RIM ALINCO 9600 works flawlessly with the Alinco DR-135. I have set this up on at least five units with no issues.? The TYT DB9 adapter cable from Repeater Builder is built correctly pre my continuity checks and the pinout information I have.? the TD-9000D will transmit to the gateway and the gateway responds, but VARA and Winlink do not connect. I can see receive audio on the DB9 pin 3 with a scope.? Same RIM ALINCO 9600 and computer with Winlink Express and VARA FM? that works on the DR-135.? Tried both narrow and wide.? Is anyone here having success with the TYT TD-900D?




Re: TYT TD-9000D for VARA FM #VARAFM

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Bob,

I'm assuming you mean zero as in 0dB (needle in the red) and the squelch is open.? If so - try lowering the receive audio level with no signal - to around -10 dB on a dead channel with no signal / modulation.? Or did you mean something else?

Kevin

On 2/19/2025 3:45 PM, Bob W0EG via groups.io wrote:

Kevin,

Yes, Auto?Tune gives increasing volume on each of the ten succeeding?steps.? The VU meter sits at zero with no signal.? Tuning to a weather channel, the VU meter bounces into the lower green area, around -25 dB.? I also see it go green on a connection attempt? Response?to Auto Tune is No Signal.

Bob??

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 12:25?PM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Can you confirm that when the TYT transmits the Auto-Tune you actually hear 10 different levels of volume from the monitor receiver?

Also - where on the VU meter does the receive audio level ride at when no signal is being received on channel?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 10:28 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

I just ran Auto Tune on the DR-135 and it works correctly, I can hear the audio volume increasing in steps?on another radio and then? I get the APPROVED banner.? Same interface on the TYT Auto Tune transmits identically, ten steps, but then I get NO SIGNAL.? Also, Ping shows no SIgnal.? On connect attempts, I do hear the gateway responding multiple times after?the initial connect request.? Seems like a receive path problem.

Bob


On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 10:02?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Please do the following and report back:

Using another radio to listen to your transmission from the TYT TH-9000D, initiate an "Auto Tune" from within VARA FM making the TYT radio transmit.? How may different audio levels do you hear when VARA transmits the 10 tries?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 9:37 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

Thank you for your detailed response.? I apologise for hijacking?this thread, so I'll contact?you directly for any followup.? You are correct that the receive?audio should be on pin 2 and I mis-stated.? The receive?audio is on pin?2 on my adapted TYT radios.? I have been working with Scott at Repeater Builder and using his supplied TYT DB9 adapters and the connections are correct.? However, I read in another document from another user that he had the TYT and VARA working at a speed equivalent?to the Alinco so I assumed (perhaps wrongly) that the TYT would work with VARA Wide mode.? The TYT is transmitting and the gateway is responding, but no data is passing. Once or twice Winlink shows a connection, but then drops the session without sending or receiving.? I have tried setting VARA to narrow mode, but it must not be working with the RB interface. I'll contact you directly to see about buying you interface and adapter cables.

Bob
W0EG?

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 9:06?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

I see that you responded to the wrong thread this morning - so I'll assume you're still having the issues.

The - but I feel compelled to respond - anyway...

My guess is that you somehow have the wrong RIM Interface or the wrong accessory jack wiring, or both.? Let me explain...

The TYT TH-9000 radio is only 1200 / VARA FM Narrow capable.? As such - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, both 1200 and 9600 (type) baud receive audio doesn't exist on the DB9 accessory connector - only 1200 baud is available there.? Depending on who made the DB9 adapter cable for your radio, it may not wired to give your RIM Lite receive audio on the correct pin, or you have the wrong RIM Lite that doesn't take the audio from the correct pin on the DB9 accessory connector.? Unlike DRA's, RIM Lite interfaces made for digital data do not allow you to switch between the 1200 and 9600 audio source pins.? As such - you need to make sure the DB9 accessory connector puts the receive audio to the correct pin of the RIM Lite - or the interface won't work.

Additionally - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, switching between 1200 and 9600 transmit audio is not possible on a TYT TH-9000.? Again - the TYT TH-9000D is only 1200 baud (VARA FM Narrow) capable, and depending on what pin your interface's transmit audio appears on - it might not be making to the radio's modulator.? Switching the TX audio on a RIM Alinco 9600 requires surgery.

You claim you have receive audio on "Pin 3" of the DB9, but receive audio should exist on pin 2 - .? So - I'm confused as to whether you have a receive or transmit audio problem.? It's possible you have both.? Transmit audio would appear on pin 3 of the DB9 with a RIM Alinco 9600, but pin 3 isn't connected to any DB9 pin as per the above document.

You indicate that you own a RIM Alinco 9600, but that interface is not wired correctly for a radio that's properly pinned for 1200 baud.? You need a "RIM Alinco" - not a "RIM Alinco 9600" for your TYT TH-9000 radio.? Otherwise - you could rewire the accessory jack to connect the proper pins - making note of what you created, as it no longer conforms to the 1200 baud standard.

---

I also make a retrofit accessory jack for the TYT TH-9000, and it's pinned exactly like the Alinco DR-X35 considering the "1200" baud audio type.? It's called the "AC-25". When someone wants to connect one of my DRA's to a TYT TH-9000 radio, I recommend they additionally purchase one of my "Alinco-6" adapters.? This adapter converts the DB9 to a Mini-DIN-6 that follows the industry standard pinout.? This board allows either 1200 or 9600 transmit audio to be selected, and either 1200 or 9600 receive audio to be selected when paired with a Mini-DIN-6 equipped RA or DRA.? Selection is done by moving mechanical (push-on) jumpers onto header pins - no soldering is required.? When additionally paired with a DRA-36M, this combination makes a fool-proof installation that works properly on a TYT TH-9000D for VARA FM Narrow, and can additionally be used on Alinco DR-X35 radios for either VARA Narrow or Wide.

This isn't a sales pitch - it's to show you that alternative products are available, that might be easier to user and are certainly more versatile.

Hope this helps...

Kevin


On 2/17/2025 9:49 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Do you need to change any settings in VARA ?or the interface when you switch between the DR-135 and the TD-9000D?

On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 9:15?AM Rick Muething via <rickmuething=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,
I have been using VARA FM with my DR-135 and also a TYT TH-9000D. I added the 9 Pin D connector to the stock TH-9000D with the same DB9 pinout as the DR-135.? I am using the DRA-36 Masters modem for both.?
73,
Rick Muething, KN6KB? Winlink Development Team?

On Sun, Feb 16, 2025 at 6:17?PM Bob W0EG via <morrisnc7=[email protected]> wrote:

[Edited Message Follows]

I have two TYT TD-9000D low cost Chinese radios and am having trouble getting them to work with VARA FM.? I thought I had this working with the Repeater Builder RIB ALINCO 9600 and the DB9 adapter cable, but apparently not.? Note that the RIM ALINCO 9600 works flawlessly with the Alinco DR-135. I have set this up on at least five units with no issues.? The TYT DB9 adapter cable from Repeater Builder is built correctly pre my continuity checks and the pinout information I have.? the TD-9000D will transmit to the gateway and the gateway responds, but VARA and Winlink do not connect. I can see receive audio on the DB9 pin 3 with a scope.? Same RIM ALINCO 9600 and computer with Winlink Express and VARA FM? that works on the DR-135.? Tried both narrow and wide.? Is anyone here having success with the TYT TD-900D?




Re: TYT TD-9000D for VARA FM #VARAFM

 

On 2/19/2025 12:25 PM, Kevin Custer wrote:
Bob,

Can you confirm that when the TYT transmits the Auto-Tune you actually hear 10 different levels of volume from the monitor receiver?

Also - where on the VU meter does the receive audio level ride at when no signal is being received on channel?
This will depend whether you are using a normal speaker-like output where the radio remains squelched between signals (where you will see nothing on the VU meter).? If you are using the "9600 baud" pin of a data port, you will normally see some indication from the white noise between data bursts.


Re: TYT TD-9000D for VARA FM #VARAFM

 

Kevin,

Yes, Auto?Tune gives increasing volume on each of the ten succeeding?steps.? The VU meter sits at zero with no signal.? Tuning to a weather channel, the VU meter bounces into the lower green area, around -25 dB.? I also see it go green on a connection attempt? Response?to Auto Tune is No Signal.

Bob??

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 12:25?PM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Can you confirm that when the TYT transmits the Auto-Tune you actually hear 10 different levels of volume from the monitor receiver?

Also - where on the VU meter does the receive audio level ride at when no signal is being received on channel?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 10:28 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

I just ran Auto Tune on the DR-135 and it works correctly, I can hear the audio volume increasing in steps?on another radio and then? I get the APPROVED banner.? Same interface on the TYT Auto Tune transmits identically, ten steps, but then I get NO SIGNAL.? Also, Ping shows no SIgnal.? On connect attempts, I do hear the gateway responding multiple times after?the initial connect request.? Seems like a receive path problem.

Bob


On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 10:02?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

Please do the following and report back:

Using another radio to listen to your transmission from the TYT TH-9000D, initiate an "Auto Tune" from within VARA FM making the TYT radio transmit.? How may different audio levels do you hear when VARA transmits the 10 tries?

Kevin


On 2/19/2025 9:37 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Keven,

Thank you for your detailed response.? I apologise for hijacking?this thread, so I'll contact?you directly for any followup.? You are correct that the receive?audio should be on pin 2 and I mis-stated.? The receive?audio is on pin?2 on my adapted TYT radios.? I have been working with Scott at Repeater Builder and using his supplied TYT DB9 adapters and the connections are correct.? However, I read in another document from another user that he had the TYT and VARA working at a speed equivalent?to the Alinco so I assumed (perhaps wrongly) that the TYT would work with VARA Wide mode.? The TYT is transmitting and the gateway is responding, but no data is passing. Once or twice Winlink shows a connection, but then drops the session without sending or receiving.? I have tried setting VARA to narrow mode, but it must not be working with the RB interface. I'll contact you directly to see about buying you interface and adapter cables.

Bob
W0EG?

On Wed, Feb 19, 2025 at 9:06?AM Kevin Custer via <kuggie=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,

I see that you responded to the wrong thread this morning - so I'll assume you're still having the issues.

The - but I feel compelled to respond - anyway...

My guess is that you somehow have the wrong RIM Interface or the wrong accessory jack wiring, or both.? Let me explain...

The TYT TH-9000 radio is only 1200 / VARA FM Narrow capable.? As such - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, both 1200 and 9600 (type) baud receive audio doesn't exist on the DB9 accessory connector - only 1200 baud is available there.? Depending on who made the DB9 adapter cable for your radio, it may not wired to give your RIM Lite receive audio on the correct pin, or you have the wrong RIM Lite that doesn't take the audio from the correct pin on the DB9 accessory connector.? Unlike DRA's, RIM Lite interfaces made for digital data do not allow you to switch between the 1200 and 9600 audio source pins.? As such - you need to make sure the DB9 accessory connector puts the receive audio to the correct pin of the RIM Lite - or the interface won't work.

Additionally - and unlike the Alinco DR-135, switching between 1200 and 9600 transmit audio is not possible on a TYT TH-9000.? Again - the TYT TH-9000D is only 1200 baud (VARA FM Narrow) capable, and depending on what pin your interface's transmit audio appears on - it might not be making to the radio's modulator.? Switching the TX audio on a RIM Alinco 9600 requires surgery.

You claim you have receive audio on "Pin 3" of the DB9, but receive audio should exist on pin 2 - .? So - I'm confused as to whether you have a receive or transmit audio problem.? It's possible you have both.? Transmit audio would appear on pin 3 of the DB9 with a RIM Alinco 9600, but pin 3 isn't connected to any DB9 pin as per the above document.

You indicate that you own a RIM Alinco 9600, but that interface is not wired correctly for a radio that's properly pinned for 1200 baud.? You need a "RIM Alinco" - not a "RIM Alinco 9600" for your TYT TH-9000 radio.? Otherwise - you could rewire the accessory jack to connect the proper pins - making note of what you created, as it no longer conforms to the 1200 baud standard.

---

I also make a retrofit accessory jack for the TYT TH-9000, and it's pinned exactly like the Alinco DR-X35 considering the "1200" baud audio type.? It's called the "AC-25". When someone wants to connect one of my DRA's to a TYT TH-9000 radio, I recommend they additionally purchase one of my "Alinco-6" adapters.? This adapter converts the DB9 to a Mini-DIN-6 that follows the industry standard pinout.? This board allows either 1200 or 9600 transmit audio to be selected, and either 1200 or 9600 receive audio to be selected when paired with a Mini-DIN-6 equipped RA or DRA.? Selection is done by moving mechanical (push-on) jumpers onto header pins - no soldering is required.? When additionally paired with a DRA-36M, this combination makes a fool-proof installation that works properly on a TYT TH-9000D for VARA FM Narrow, and can additionally be used on Alinco DR-X35 radios for either VARA Narrow or Wide.

This isn't a sales pitch - it's to show you that alternative products are available, that might be easier to user and are certainly more versatile.

Hope this helps...

Kevin


On 2/17/2025 9:49 AM, Bob W0EG via wrote:
Do you need to change any settings in VARA ?or the interface when you switch between the DR-135 and the TD-9000D?

On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 9:15?AM Rick Muething via <rickmuething=[email protected]> wrote:
Bob,
I have been using VARA FM with my DR-135 and also a TYT TH-9000D. I added the 9 Pin D connector to the stock TH-9000D with the same DB9 pinout as the DR-135.? I am using the DRA-36 Masters modem for both.?
73,
Rick Muething, KN6KB? Winlink Development Team?

On Sun, Feb 16, 2025 at 6:17?PM Bob W0EG via <morrisnc7=[email protected]> wrote:

[Edited Message Follows]

I have two TYT TD-9000D low cost Chinese radios and am having trouble getting them to work with VARA FM.? I thought I had this working with the Repeater Builder RIB ALINCO 9600 and the DB9 adapter cable, but apparently not.? Note that the RIM ALINCO 9600 works flawlessly with the Alinco DR-135. I have set this up on at least five units with no issues.? The TYT DB9 adapter cable from Repeater Builder is built correctly pre my continuity checks and the pinout information I have.? the TD-9000D will transmit to the gateway and the gateway responds, but VARA and Winlink do not connect. I can see receive audio on the DB9 pin 3 with a scope.? Same RIM ALINCO 9600 and computer with Winlink Express and VARA FM? that works on the DR-135.? Tried both narrow and wide.? Is anyone here having success with the TYT TD-900D?



Re: Alinco DR-CS10T as Winlink Gateway radio

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

On 2/19/2025 1:26 PM, Bob AF9W via groups.io wrote:
FTM--6000 works great for VARA FM Wide using a DRA-50. Don't know about Digirig.?
_._,_._,_

?

I have tested end-to-end VARA-FM FAST links with a pair of FTM-6000s and they work perfectly.? Effortless connect at 22K-plus speeds.?? I have had a mix of SignaLinks, DigiRigs and my homebrew interfaces in the test setups.

The main headache is the doofus non-standard TEN-pin miniDIN port on the rear. It combines the 6-pins of the industry-standard 6-pin mini-DIN data port,? and 4 conductors of an actual physical RS-232 serial port (not USB) for memory programming and cloning,? on one connector.??

Yaesu sells a forked cable that breaks out the 10-pin mini-DIN into both a standard female 6-pin mini-DIN data port and a DB-9 serial port for around USD $40.? I buy 10-pin-male-to-10-pin-male mini-DIN cables for USD $7 a pop,? cut them in half and then splice a cable with a 6-pin female mini-DIN connector to each half. ? Net result is that I get TWO cables for under USD $20.

My Panasonic Toughbook laptops have an actual physical RS-232 DB9 serial port on them. I have successfully used this with the embedded serial port on the FTM-6000 DIN port to clone the memory load of one FTM-6000 into four others.?? No hassle with virtual COM ports over USB drivers.??

Note that once you get around this cable nuisance, that the FTM-6000 properly implements both the "1200 baud" (de-emphasized RT audio) and the "9600 baud" (raw discriminator audio) RX connections of the mini-DIN data port.? It's internal menus also properly switches the TX-in audio bandwidth properly for both 1200 and 9600 baud modes on transmit. (The 9600-baud TX mode is required for VARA-FM FAST.)

Another nice feature of this radio is that it only consumes about 140 mA on standby receive compared to around 1 amp for most mobile radios. Nice for battery-backed standby in remote locations.

Yaesu WAS having an end-of-model-life clearance sale NOV-though-JAN. Most of the major ham dealers were selling them for USD $259.?? i snapped up 4 of them in December.?? I don't know if there are any left at some of the dealers.



Stephen H. Smith??? wa8lmf (at) aol.com
Skype:??????? WA8LMF
EchoLink:? Node #? 14400? [Think bottom of the 2-meter band]
Home Page:?????????

30 Meter?? APRS-over VARA? Frequency?? Details Here:
????

- APRS over VARA? --
??

"Studio B" Ham Shack on Wheels
??

-
?

?


Re: Alinco DR-CS10T as Winlink Gateway radio

 

FTM--6000 works great for VARA FM Wide using a DRA-50. Don't know about Digirig.?


Re: Alinco DR-CS10T as Winlink Gateway radio

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Yaesu FTM-6000.

Kevin W3KKC


On 2/19/2025 12:36 PM, Thomas Heard via groups.io wrote:

Let's say under $400

--
The Reverend Thomas Heard
fr.thomas.heard@...
+1.314.650.5010