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SSH Disconnects
Tom McKee K4ZAD
I am running a WSPR TX using a Pi V1. It's WiFi controlled via my router and Putty SSH on my main PC. Putty is set to send frequent "keep alive" requests, and this gives me continuous control and operation during the day. |
Mark Griffith
There is a thing called ssh timeout.? Lots of web sites on that, you should do a search. Mark KD0QYN
On Tuesday, June 29, 2021, 4:50:47 PM CDT, Tom McKee K4ZAD <tom.m@...> wrote:
I am running a WSPR TX using a Pi V1. It's WiFi controlled via my router and Putty SSH on my main PC. Putty is set to send frequent "keep alive" requests, and this gives me continuous control and operation during the day. |
Just a couple of thoughts off the top of my head:
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is the DHCP lease in the router expiring in the time frame stated? have you looked at dmesg to see if anything is reported?? Use (sudo) dmesg -T? to time stamp the entries. Ray vk2tv On 30/6/21 7:21 am, Tom McKee K4ZAD wrote:
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Tom McKee K4ZAD
开云体育Thanks guys for the responses. They set me on the way toward a possible resolution, which I haven’t yet achieved. SOME CLARIFICATIONS: 1.?????? The Putty error message is - Network Error: Software caused connection to abort. I believe these indicate that the problem must be with the RPi’s SSHD implementation. ACTIONS TAKEN: 1.?????? root/usr/share/openssh/sshd_config was edited to enable ClientAliveInterval and set its value to 14400 (4 hours) and to enable ClientAliveCountMax and set its value to 3. This provides 12 hours of daylight operation, but does not stop the abort at 01:30 UTC. There are probably about 30 possible settings in my sshd_config, but only 3 (5 with my changes) are enabled. I guess the defaults are generally OK, or should others be enabled? ?? So the problem remains, and any further suggestions would be appreciate. Thanks, Tom???? K4ZAD |
My 2 cents worth
If you are using an Apple IOS device version 14.xx (Iphone and Ipad) its necessary to go into the IOS settings and change the privacy setting. ? On Windows 7 my putty.exe was pretty old so it was updated and that fixed the connection problem. The very very latest IOS 14.nn+1 update kills a lot of our favorite programs for remote control and I’ve not yet found the solution however WEB based apps like Astroberry and the CSN Satellite controller work fine because we use a web browser to access them. ? |
开云体育Hello Tom, Are you sure your Rpi isn't loosing it's wifi connection during this 0130 to 0230 UTC?? Try running this command on your Rpi and as you can see from my example, one of my Rpi looses it's link often.? Once it looses the link, all SSH sessions will be automatically disconnected. sudo grep -e "wlan0: carrier" /var/log/syslog -- Jul? 6 00:02:26 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 00:40:10 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 00:40:11 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 01:07:34 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 01:07:55 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 01:08:01 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 01:08:40 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 01:50:26 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 01:51:39 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 02:12:24 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 02:12:28 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 02:12:34 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 02:44:34 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 02:44:40 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 03:21:36 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 03:21:42 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 03:26:31 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 04:02:53 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 04:16:37 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 04:54:59 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 04:55:01 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 05:21:12 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 05:21:26 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 05:21:32 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 05:21:48 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 05:55:40 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 05:55:55 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 06:43:52 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 06:43:54 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired Jul? 6 07:22:05 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier lost Jul? 6 07:22:05 rpi0w-2 dhcpcd[515]: wlan0: carrier acquired -- If you're seeing a similar issue on your side, you need to improve your Wifi connection's reliability.? To get a signal strength report, you can run this script: /usr/local/bin/get-wifi-stats.sh -- #!/bin/bash # 05/25/21 - dranch - minor fixes # 04/19/21 - dranch - original version echo -en "\nWifi Signal strength: " iw wlan0 station dump | grep signal | awk '{print $2}'? echo -e "?? -70 dbm or less? : is a weak signal and the link will drop if it gets much weaker" echo -e "?? -60 dbm to -50?? : is a good signal" echo -e "?? -40 dbm or better: is a great signal" echo -en "\nWifi RX speed: " iw wlan0 station dump | grep 'rx bitrate' | awk '{print $3}' echo -en "Wifi TX speed: " iw wlan0 station dump | grep 'tx bitrate' | awk '{print $3}' echo -en "Wifi session reconnects since last reboot: " iw wlan0 station dump | grep failed | awk '{print $3}' echo " " -- If you cannot fix this link drop issue, you need to change your approach to deal with this.? Running sessions within a re-attachable screen / tmux / etc might be important. --David KI6ZHD On 07/05/2021 12:59 PM, Tom McKee K4ZAD
wrote:
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开云体育So if your going across a router it is rewriting the ip packets, changing the addresses to allow local traffic to appear to come from the router, and then rewriting the responses to go back to the original device. To do this it is notes what it did in a table, many routers will drop this info if there is no traffic for five to ten minutes, so you really need to lower the client alive interval to five to ten minutes, a high retry count / interval can be used to help the connection survive a momentary connection drop in the path as long as it isn't the router losing its table. Good luck! -------- Original message -------- From: Tom McKee K4ZAD <tom.m@...> Date: 7/5/21 11:20 PM (GMT-07:00) Subject: Re: [RaspberryPi-4-HamRadio] SSH Disconnects Thanks guys for the responses. They set me on the way toward a possible resolution, which I haven’t yet achieved. SOME CLARIFICATIONS: 1.?????? The Putty error message is - Network Error: Software caused connection to abort. I believe these indicate that the problem must be with the RPi’s SSHD implementation. ACTIONS TAKEN: 1.?????? root/usr/share/openssh/sshd_config was edited to enable ClientAliveInterval and set its value to 14400 (4 hours) and to enable ClientAliveCountMax and set its value to 3. This provides 12 hours of daylight operation, but does not stop the abort at 01:30 UTC. There are probably about 30 possible settings in my sshd_config, but only 3 (5 with my changes) are enabled. I guess the defaults are generally OK, or should others be enabled? ?? So the problem remains, and any further suggestions would be appreciate. Thanks, Tom???? K4ZAD |