I would like to share three new studies I found interesting, the first two using new ancient DNA analyses, and concerning the Benelux (Belgium and Netherlands):
1-
Ancient DNA samples are only available upon request.
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A brief attempt to summarise R-U106 in The Netherlands over the four periods studied in this paper:
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Y-Branch
Early Middle Ages (450 - 1050 CE)
%
Late Middle Ages (1050 - 1500 CE)
%
Early Modern Period (1500 每 1850 CE)
%
Present Day
%
R-U106*
8
21,05 %
15
17,86 %
24
12,97 %
287
12,00 %
R-U198
1
2,63 %
0
0,00 %
6
3,24 %
40
1,67 %
R-L48
5
13,16 %
18
21,43 %
22
11,89 %
314
13,13 %
R-L47
1
2,63 %
5
5,95 %
6
3,24 %
71
2,97 %
R-U106 total
15
39,47 %
38
45,24 %
58
31,35 %
712
29,77 %
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
TOTAL
38
100,00 %
84
100,00 %
185
100,00 %
2392
100,00 %
?
?
?
2 -
. This study appears to me to rely on YTree version 12.02 from YFull to determine the Y-haplogroups of the aDNAs samples ("requiring the support of at least two variants for the terminal branch assignment").
I identified at least 32 new ancient DNA R-U106+ samples, which I summarize in table form:
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?
Site????????????
StudyID???
ArchID???
Age1
Sex???
zone
Kinship?
?layer????
Latitude?????
Longitude?????
orientation
TimeGroup
Method (Age estimate)?????????????
Age Range 每 95% CI????????????????????????????
YchrHg (YFull YTree v12.02)??????????????
Y-Haplogroup (FTDNA)
Sint-Truiden
ST0024
SK0024
Child
XY
Trudoplein
?
2
50.816294
5.186730
W-O
II
radiocarbon dated
1220-1280
R1b-U106
R-U106
Sint-Truiden
ST0044
SK0044
?
XY
Trudoplein
?
2
50.816294
5.186730
?
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-S1684
R-S1688
Sint-Truiden
ST0052
SK0052
Adult
XY
Trudoplein
?
4
50.816294
5.186730
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-S497
R-Z306
Sint-Truiden
ST0062
SK0062
Adult
XY
Trudoplein
?
5
50.816294
5.186730
W-O
I/II
archaeological context
700 每 1286 CE
R1b6-Z330
R-Z330
Sint-Truiden
ST0080
SK0080
Adult
XY
Trudoplein
?
5
50.816294
5.186730
W-O
I/II
archaeological context
700 每 1286 CE
R1b6-Z330
R-Z330
Sint-Truiden
ST0092
SK0092
Adult
XY
Trudoplein
?
6
50.816294
5.186730
W-O
I/II
archaeological context
700 每 1286 CE
R1b-U106
R-U106
Sint-Truiden
ST0119
SK0119
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
1
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
IV
archaeological context
1600 每 1950 CE
R1b6-Z159
R-Z159
Sint-Truiden
ST0323
SK0323
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
Third Degree with ST0280 (XY 每 R1b)
4
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
IV
radiocarbon dated
1660-1950
R1b-xU106
R-U106
Sint-Truiden
ST0632
SK0632
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
8
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
III
radiocarbon dated
1650-1950
R1b6-S497
R-Z306
Sint-Truiden
ST0735
SK0735
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
9
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
III
radiocarbon dated
1280-1400
R1b6-S25738
R-S25738
Sint-Truiden
ST0786
SK0786
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
9
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
III
archaeological context
1286 每 1600 CE
R1b-xU106
R-U106
Sint-Truiden
ST0808
SK0808
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
1
50.815805
5.186502
NW-ZO!
IV
radiocarbon dated
1650-1955
R1b6-FGC15332
R-FGC15332
Sint-Truiden
ST0871
SK0871
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
10
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
III
radiocarbon dated
1290-1400
R1b6-S4060
R-S4060
Sint-Truiden
ST1027
SK1027
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
11
50.815805
5.186502
.
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b8-FGC5809
R-FGC5815
Sint-Truiden
ST1044
SK1044
Juvenile
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
11
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-FT14140
R-FT14140
Sint-Truiden
ST1186
SK1186
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
13
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-Y10790
R-Y10791
Sint-Truiden
ST1189
SK1189
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
13
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-Z159
R-Z159
Sint-Truiden
ST1232
SK1232
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
13
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-FGC60499
R-FGC60499
Sint-Truiden
ST1237
SK1237
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-1
?
13
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-CTS3104
R-CTS3104
Sint-Truiden
ST1527
SK1527
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
5
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
III
radiocarbon dated
1215-1275
R1b6-Z331
R-Z331
Sint-Truiden
ST1714
SK1714
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
7
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b-U106
R-U106
Sint-Truiden
ST1803
SK1803
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
7
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b8 (R-Z19)
R-Z18
Sint-Truiden
ST2169
SK2169
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
10
50.815805
5.186502
NWW-ZOO
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-S4060
R-S4060
Sint-Truiden
ST2241
SK2241
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
10
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b8-S17948
R-S17721
Sint-Truiden
ST2320
SK2320
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
10
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-Z159
R-Z159
Sint-Truiden
ST2326
SK2326
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
11
50.815805
5.186502
NWW-ZOO
II
radiocarbon dated
990-1160
R1b6-Z330
R-Z330
Sint-Truiden
ST2329
SK2329
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
10
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-Z325
R-Z319
Sint-Truiden
ST2397
SK2397
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
11
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
II
archaeological context
1000 每 1286 CE
R1b6-CTS13009
R-CTS13009
Sint-Truiden
ST2638
SK2638
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
12
50.815805
5.186502
.
II
radiocarbon dated
1030-1210
R1b6-Z330
R-Z330
Sint-Truiden
ST2805
SK2805
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
?
10
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
I/II
archaeological context
700 每 1286 CE
R1b6-Y29866
R-BY3320
Sint-Truiden
ST2969
SK2969
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-2
Third Degree with ST1532 (XY 每 R1b)
10
50.815805
5.186502
.
III/IV
radiocarbon dated
1500-1660
R1b-U106
R-U106
Sint-Truiden
ST3006
SK3006
Adult
XY
Groenmarkt-4
?
3
50.815805
5.186502
W-O
I
archaeological context
700 每 1000 CE
R1b6-S497
R-Z306
?
I eventually can attempt to analyze some aDNAs if needed.
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3- Another paper dealing with TMRCA estimates?(might be already shared previously?)
Ewenn