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Columbus was not the first European to reach the New World. About six hundred years earlier, Vikings from Norway settled in Iceland, and from the Icelandic chronicles we learn that about 986 A.D. Eric

Hi, This is probably more of a myth than anything else: story of Prince Madoc ab Owain Gwynedd, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madoc Ewenn Le dim. 29 oct. 2023 à 02:36, Geoff blackburn

This question as to when R1b (and perhaps U106) entered North America is an absolutely fascinating topic but surely it should be in its own subject string regards Geoff [email protected]> wrote:

Sorry, my email hiccupped and I didn't see the previous replies before responding.

Are you saying that there is archeological data showing R1b existed in the Americas before "discovery" by Europeans?

This statement is a cover up for bad records or guessing as dna and carbon dating doesn’t lie. “Eurasian haplogroup R1b should not be in the United States“

If it's right that the settlement at L' Anse aux Meadows was only in use for twenty years or so, and the Viking opinion of the natives as 'skraelings' ('wretches) - who outnumbered them considerably -

Has either Iain Macdonald or FTDNA ever discussed this possibility with you Vince [?] and this particular ancient DNA sample. It would seem important enough that someone should pick up this question

That Viking Settlement is known as L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland, Canada. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows No one knows if they had left any descendants on what is now Canadian

Thank you

L'Anse aux Meadows, a Unesco world heritage site in Newfoundland

“ Vikings had a settlement in North America exactly one thousand years ago, centuries before Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, a study says. Scientists say a new dating technique

Thanks, Vince.

Hi Joe, FTDNA dates R-M269 to about 4350 BCE, after a very long multi-millennial population bottleneck following the Younger Dryas ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_Dryas ).? There are well

Hi Vince, My wife is 75% Mexican Indian and her father is R-M269. Still trying to figure that one out. Kind regards, Joe

"First, we filter out samples with country/haplogroup combinations that don’t make sense for Pre-Columbian travel. For example, Eurasian haplogroup R1b should not be in the United States, nor should

'American surrogates' - thank you Belinda, nice description. So, in accordance with the dictionary definition, we can regard your average American as 'a substitute, deputising for' a Briton. I like

Greetings Belinda, You are certainly spot-on with your diagnosis. Please do report on any response you may receive from FTDNA. Meanwhile, with the there-and-back scenario, we are neither here, nor

Hi Roy I agree with you that Globetrekker has serious deficiencies, particularly in the case of R-U106 tests of German origin, like the House of Wettin or my own line R-BY96243 from Mecklenburg. The

Hello all, I have followed this thread with some interest and wish to contribute a few thoughts. First, however, I should mention that I have retired from the Admin business, and would encourage