Hi guys,
I'm sorry for a late update in the topic, but I didn't have any RF probe so I had to make one before I could gather the measurements that you've suggested.
My initial checks showed around 6V on TX (probed on T501 input) and something non-zero on C526, but after a short while I started getting 0V with no obvious reason. I assumed it's my home-made RF probe's fault (that was my first attempt, so yeah, possible) so I ordered something more legitimate - an oscilloscope. And then all the crazy part happened. I started with no RF on T501, IC503 and down to IC501/IC502. Then I got some square-wave starting from IC501/IC502 up and an RF on T501 only for a while, because it disappeared again out of the sudden.
My further investigation led me to IC204 (3-channel output clock generator) and IC202 (NAND gate). The TXCO gives exact 25MHz signal which is processed and outputted by the IC202. However the pins 6, 9 and 10 of the IC204 (generating CLK2, CLK1 and CLK0 signals respectively) behave strange. CLK0 and CLK1 are stable, with RF around the currently chosen band/frequency, but CLK2 was outputting RF only for a short while, showing 0V for most of the time.
Assuming my measurements were taken properly, no CLK2 signal would explain everything:
- transmitting 0W output and heating a pair of BS170 MOSFETs (IC501 XOR gate produces unmodulated constant +VDD to Q503 and Q505)
- super random audio/RF/SWR sweeps (CLK2 signal is required to activate the return path thru LPFs and Q508 to RX_IN)
- working RX mode (only CLK0 and CLK1 signals are required for the receive path to work, if I interpret the schematics correctly)
And now here it comes the most important question - what can I do about it?
Do you guys see any way to find the culprit of the almost-always-unexistent CLK2 signal? I think of the two possible reasons: a short to ground somewhere on the CLK2 path or a broken IC204 component (MS5351M SMD chip). Maybe something else comes to your mind...?
More details of the current status of the radio:
- I checked the continuity and resistance between the pin 6 of IC204 and R518 (100kOhm). There is a continuity to the resistor, but the resistance reading of the R518 is usually around 20kOhm and only sometimes I can get 100kOhm (by trying with different angles etc.). The resistance between pin 6 of IC204 and GND is about the same: 20kOhm. Isn't that weird?
- Maybe that's my oscilloscope's fault (I've got a handheld FNIRSI 2C23T), but the TXCO seems to show a pulsating amplitude of the 25MHz signal (so Vpp may vary from 0.6V to 3.3V, according to what I've seen so far). Generally I had this "feeling" the entire GND would be oscillating. Maybe it's just me and my poor engineering skills?
- I've inspected the entire board and haven't noticed any single short. All the joints are maybe far from being perfect (hey, I'm just a programmer), but they seem to be solid enough.
I really count on you and your help.
Best,
Damian SP9LEE