Joan,
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I use a similar setup, though with an iPhone 15 which has a USB-C port.
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I tested several feedlines yesterday in the park and one thing happened consistently: with a shorter feedline that lacked chokes, the QMX would lock up on transmit. It would start with a "stutter", and often simply fail.
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Putting a feedline with 7-ferrite chokes back on (it's a 25' ABR Industries RG58, shown in the attached photo), all problems disappeared.
I plan to try some other cables with/without chokes and suspect it's an issue of RFI & common-mode current. NOTE: didn't matter if the chokes were on the radio or antenna end, it worked both ways, though SWR changed slightly)
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TL;DR: Choke your cables. Preferably all of them - power, USB, feedline.
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