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QMX Rev 3 Low Power Out Problem
My just finished QMX Rev 3 high bands 12 vdc radio is running low power output ( indicated in terminal app & a power meter ).? See Diagnostics screens below for 20m & 10m ( all done into a 50 ohm dummy load ).? Other bands show ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?17m 1.6 w @ 1.21 SWR ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?15 m 0.9 w @ 1.28 SWR ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?12 m 1.7 w @ 1.32 SWR I have done the tests suggested by Ludwig, DH8WN & John Z.? in messages at [email protected] | #QMX #HighBand #LowPower QMX High-Band Working but with Low Power out These tests met the stated specs. An added observation: more than a very short press of T in terminal Diagnostics mode made it necessary to reset the radio by turning off/on the 12 v power supply.? Restart then was normal and normal shutdown with the radio left encoder button restored. Thank you for help you may provide solving this issue. Charles K5KXJ |
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Thank you, Yury.? Here are LPF sweeps & pic of the LPFs.? My adjustment of windings is limited by effort to avoid contact of windings with other component leads.
On Wednesday, May 29, 2024 at 09:15:38 AM CDT, Yury Krasouski <krasoffski@...> wrote:
Hi Charles It is usual situation when you have LPF winding not "configured". I have to play with squeezing or spreading toroids winding in LPF. Moreover, it would be great if you attach LPF sweeps from terminal. br, Yury |
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Hi Charles,
sorry for the delayed answer. I was looking several times here for a post from you but found only now your PM. For a fast reaction it would be the best to send your posts here via groups.io. When I'm right, two things are questionable: 1) Low output on one band. The most reason maybe the LPF. But a second maybe a decreased supply voltage. If the current will be higher and the power supply is current limited the voltage may drop a bit. This will result in a lower output. The reason maybe also a not good cable or plug. Because this I asked for your power supply. 2) You observed An added observation: more than a very short press of T in terminal Diagnostics mode made it necessary to reset the radioby turning off/on the 12 v power supply.This could be a result from a (partly) software crash. And this could result from a very short voltage drop, triggered by the raising current when sending (pressing T). (If the display backlight is on after the "crash" only the connection to the terminal emulation is broken but the controller is running. You currently used the diagnostics screen and because of this the controls are disabled. So you couldn't start the normal shut down). So you should test the relevance of your power supply for 1) and / or 2). I have an MFJ power supply that I can setto 12 vdc, but the current scale is not precise enough to indicate milliamps.You should try this if the max current is more than around 1.5 A. In some special situation my QMX needs a bit more than 1 A. And if my power supply is limited to 1 A in this moments I went in a similar situation. 73, Ludwig |
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Ludwig,
Thank you for those insights into the workings of QMX and also the terminal app. No problem on the "delayed answer" and thank you for the advice on responding to "Group" rather than "Sender".? Your help is very valuable to my learning. I will run the Diagnostics T press with the MFJ power supply, record power by band and post results. Charles K5KXJ |
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Ludwig,
I have done power supply testing you suggested. Using my 30 amp MFJ p/s for 12 vdc to QMX I get the following: 1.? In Diagnostics terminal mode T press causes a roughly indicated 2.5 amp ( on ? ? ?the p/s's 0-32 amp scale ).? The p/s meter shows a steady 12 vdc ( 0-16 v scale ) 2.? Without a terminal session running pressing the key causes the same indicated? ? ? current and voltage as in number 1. 3.? In both 1 & 2 the supply voltage on the QMX LCD drops from 12 to 11 v. I am now trying to workout how I can use my DMM for a better measure of p/s current draw on key down. Thanks for your help with this. Charles K5KXJ |
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On Mon, Jun 3, 2024 at 08:42 PM, C R Murrell wrote:
a roughly indicated 2.5 ampCharles, only 2 amp would be a lot more than normal (around 1 amp or less). Please take care when testing. Could you lower the voltage to 8 or 7 V? This would be not so dangerous for the QMX. Please first check resistance from one drain of the PA transistors to GND (for DC all the four drains in parallel.) It should be some kiloohm or more. Only a few ohm means broken BS170. If it's ok, I would remove the display from the mainboard (no enclosure) and test via the terminal. What is the current in RX mode? Press T only for a few seconds and check temperature of the PA transistors. Take care when using your fingertip. It could be hot. If the transistors are really hot one or more could be broken. If not hot, repeat "T" for a few seconds two or three times more. If not hot after this, we have to search for an other reason for high current. Do you have an oscilloscope? Don't worry if not, no problem. 73, Ludwig |
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HI Ludwig,
-Will lower supply voltage to 8 v for further testing. - I previously measured 9.8 k ohms across BS170 drain to source.? Will recheck that measurement. - Will do the temperature test as you describe and report.? The MFJ p/s reads about zero indicated |
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On Tue, Jun 4, 2024 at 05:34 AM, C R Murrell wrote:
- i have an oscilloscope.Hi Charles, use your oscilloscope, the probe set to 10:1 and good compensated, to check the signal at both connections T501 to BS170 and at one gate of BS170 at each group of BS170. Take care not to connect different solder points with your probe, danger for the QMX. I hope bandwidth of the osci is much higher than the QMX frequency. I checked my HB QMX with 8 V supply at 10 m. Here are the results to compare. If you use 20 m it should be similar. 1) Gate of BS170, same for each group 2) drain of BS170 - T501, same for each group 3) T501 secondary 73, Ludwig |
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Ludwig, Wow! Thank you for that.? I hope to followup with scope today.?? My oscilloscope has 200 MHz bandwidth.? I am a novice user and appreciate your coaching on proper use in this case. I tried to measure p/s current with DMM and made an error that resulted in destruction of the 12 v leads from p/s to QMX.? I think problem was? DMM mistakenly set to dc voltage not dc current.? QMX booted up ok afterward with a new 12 vdc lead on p/s and direct connection to QMX. That caused me to stop for the day yesterday. Plan for today: do the heat checks you described earlier and then check with scope if all is well. Charles
On Tuesday, June 4, 2024 at 09:12:39 AM CDT, DH8WN@... <dh8wn@...> wrote:
On Tue, Jun 4, 2024 at 05:34 AM, C R Murrell wrote: - i have an oscilloscope.Hi Charles, use your oscilloscope, the probe set to 10:1 and good compensated, to check the signal at both connections T501 to BS170 and at one gate of BS170 at each group of BS170. Take care not to connect different solder points with your probe, danger for the QMX. I hope bandwidth of the osci is much higher than the QMX frequency. I checked my HB QMX with 8 V supply at 10 m. Here are the results to compare. If you use 20 m it should be similar. 1) Gate of BS170, same for each group 2) drain of BS170 - T501, same for each group 3) T501 secondary 73, Ludwig |
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On Wed, Jun 5, 2024 at 03:15 PM, C R Murrell wrote:
DMM mistakenly set to dc voltage not dc current.Charles, mistakenly setting DMM to voltage shouldn't burn a cable. Please check some documents (the internet) how to connect a DMM to measure current. Don't know your DMM but using a DMM similar to you connect the "10 A" terminal to the positive from power supply and the "COM" terminal to the positive to the QMX. With the DMM switch set to "10 A" you should see the right values. And take care. Commonly between the "10 A" terminal and the "COM" terminal you have a low resistance all the time, independent from the setting of the DMM switch. Some DMM are fuse protected. If you drove mistakenly to high current a fuse inside the DMM maybe blown. 73, Ludwig |
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I have a Fluke 115 True RMX DMM.? I found a video this morning that opened my eyes to the error I made yesterday.? I neglected to? use the 10 A port for the positive side of the connection. Thanks for your followup on my post today. I made these measurements so far:
All the TX and power out values tended to drift down with time ( TX current by 10 or so ma & Power out by as much as 0.5 w.? I was relieved to see the TX current numbers below the rough 2.5 A reading on the p/s. 10 seconds with continuous T press on 20m in Diagnostics @ 8 vdc supply produced some warmth but not high temperature on the BS170s.? I removed the hold down washer to do this test. Also I? remeasured the drain to GND resistance to be 9.8 k ohms each of the four??BS170s .?? Will run out of time today to do the oscilloscope measurements.? Friday will be my next? opportunity to get back to the work bench. I really appreciate your help with this,?? 73, Charles
On Wednesday, June 5, 2024 at 11:08:39 AM CDT, DH8WN@... <dh8wn@...> wrote:
On Wed, Jun 5, 2024 at 03:15 PM, C R Murrell wrote: DMM mistakenly set to dc voltage not dc current.Charles, mistakenly setting DMM to voltage shouldn't burn a cable. Please check some documents (the internet) how to connect a DMM to measure current. Don't know your DMM but using a DMM similar to you connect the "10 A" terminal to the positive from power supply and the "COM" terminal to the positive to the QMX. With the DMM switch set to "10 A" you should see the right values. And take care. Commonly between the "10 A" terminal and the "COM" terminal you have a low resistance all the time, independent from the setting of the DMM switch. Some DMM are fuse protected. If you drove mistakenly to high current a fuse inside the DMM maybe blown. 73, Ludwig |
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