<sigh> Belinda, I hear ya about having supervisors and even O&M colleagues who have doubts that someone with low vision (or no vision) can provide for the safety of their O&M students.
Strategies for people with low vision to teach O&M vary - but I wonder if you’re really looking for ways to convince colleagues and supervisors that you could be capable? ?
That was a HUGE problem here in the U.S. about 25-30 years ago. ?I remember O&Ms on this listserv saying they would never allow their supervisor to hire a blind instructor (presumably they’d quit if that happened). The O&M Division of AER would not certify O&Ms who didn’t have normal vision and, long after blind instructors were certified, programs and supervisors (including our government agency, the Veterans Administration) had policies that their O&M instructors had to have normal vision.?
So perhaps Australia is now facing the same struggle with this problem. ?Collecting a list of strategies that people with low vision use might be helpful but in my experience, that’s not going to be enough. ?The ignorance and discrimination itself needs to be addressed.
I was one of the leaders of the O&M Division of AER at the time, and we:
* had leaders present at a general session at our conference with 2 blind certified O&M specialists explaining how they taught, and answered questions and concerns? * had a newsletter column that featured O&M instructors including two who were blind? * approved a position paper supporting blind O&Ms (Mark Richert and I drafted it - he was executive director at the time)
There was also a “point / Counterpoint” in JVIB about O&Ms with disabilities (??) I think it’s safe to say that by now, several DECADES later, we’ve finally arrived at the stage where O&Ms who are blind or have low vision are accepted by the profession, but I assume that they have the same problems with discrimination by prospective employers that all people with visual impairments face - the employers need to be convinced that they can do the job.
— Dona ————————— Dona Sauerburger, COMS Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist for the blind www.sauerburger.org
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
On Aug 6, 2024, at 8:33 AM, Belinda O'Connor <beloconnor@...> wrote:
?
Hello orientation and mobility brains trust!
I would be grateful for a discussion with individuals who can provide me with advice about strategies O&M instructors (COMS) with low vision would use to maintain the safety of their clients when delivering itinerant services particularly new travel routes.
I am also interested in the feedback that students would receive from their placement supervisors as to what it means to maintain client safety. How that is addressed through university/ COMS (ACVREP) assessment criteria to determine if/ when a student
has met competency.
Obviously, I understand and affirm an orientation and mobility instructor must be able to demonstrate they can maintain the safety of the client. However there seems to be a very broad application of what this might mean. Is there any assessment done prior
to a vision impaired person undertaking a course to determine if they can maintain a client safety? (Not from what I’ve read) If there has been an incident where it is perceived a clients safety may not have been maintained, how is that addressed? (There seems
to be anecdotal stories)
Currently I am undertaking postgraduate study in Australia to graduate as an orientation and mobility specialist and subsequently to sit the COMS exam.
I was born with low vision and am a bioptic driver for over eight years.?
In Australia, we only have one person with vision impairment working as a COMS. We have had only a handful of other vision impaired people who have attempted to become an orientation and mobility
specialist. However, in my discussions with some of them, some supervisors and university staff, there seems to be a general consensus that vision impaired people are not able to maintain the safety of clients. To me this seems to be a lack of familiarity
of how things can be done and are being done.
Your insights would be greatly appreciated please?
Note: I have read the recent study and been in contact with Dr Griffin-Shirley and Dr Bradley Blair. I’ve also been reviewing Dr Sauerburger’s work on road crossings.
Best Regards,?
Belinda O'Connor - DLI
Churchill Fellow 2022 "The NRMA - ACT Road Safety Trust Churchill Fellowship to identify success factors and barriers for low vision and telescopic glasses driving”?
Bioptic Drivers Australia (BDA)
Email:?beloconnor@...
LinkedIn:?https://www.linkedin.com/in/belindaoconnor1/
Blog:?http://australianbiopticdriver.blogspot.com
I acknowledge that I live and?work on Ngunnawal?Country?of the Kulin Nations and pay?my respects to First Nations?Elders past?and present.?Sovereignty of the lands and?waters across the continent?has
never?been ceded, and?this is and always will be?Aboriginal and Torres Strait?Islander land.
|
?
?Thank you Dona, as usual you are providing very useful information. I applaud you in your advocacy efforts and supporting ways for inclusive training. Thank you.
I also like your website in that it is presented in a way to be easy to read for all users. I do find it odd in my contact with people in the? BLV?fields where they provide materials
(regardless of audience) that are clearly inconsistent with WCAG eg, non screen readable, poor contrast.
Yes, Australia does seem to be at least 30 years behind in these matters particularly low vision. There are a few drivers for this including the change in funding for BLV services in Australia from government block funding to organisations to plan based
funding to individuals. ?Blindness organisations are funded through their service providers (O&Ms, OTs, ATS, etc) meeting a 65% of billable hours target. There are no residential services only itinerant services in dynamic environments generally from the clients
home. I have been told by several O&Ms in Australia that in the USA?BLV?people only deliver services in residential settings and not dynamic new environments. I know this is not true but
that is the narrative they tell.
To give you an example of one of the barriers, every supervisor I have had has told me I will not have time to do a review of a route prior to visiting a client. This is despite myself advising that a route review by myself is a reasonable adjustment and
a must for me to do. I am consistently denied. This makes me very uncomfortable (and nervous in real time) in supporting a client for their route travel because it does not give me the opportunity to the thematically analyse the environment and consider how
best I would deliver the service as someone with low vision. The only vision impaired COMS in Australia does not drive, uses public transport and has told me that they exceed the billable hours target and are still able to do a good route review. So yes discrimination
and ignorance. I also believe in Australia there is a gendered intersectionality lens compounding.
?
I have been very much aware of lack of LV services in Australia and thus addressing needs. So why we established Bioptic Drivers Australia in 2017, including the website/socials/media. This is my life’s work and why I am studying and seeking to certify
to become COMS… to build on Chuck Huss’s COMS work for the Australian context.?
In attempting to complete the 350 hours required by ACVREP I have driven 30,000 km in seven months in regional and city across several boarders ACT, NSW, QLD, VIC. Never had an accident. One manager said I’ll be doing the majority of my placement by Telehealth
and for any physical visits would only let me book a client where another employee was visiting that area so they drive. Of course they’d never say it’s because I’m a bioptic driver they didn’t want me driving on their work time. That took months to resolve.
I had an O&M supervisor tell me I must wear my bioptic at all times when with clients, then to ask me what is a bioptic. Another tell me in detail their ‘what if‘ views why low vision conditions mean not able to consistently ensure a clients safety when crossing
roads. Again months to address and many attitudes driving behaviour without resolution. I’m pleased to read the adjustment examples at this link including using a support person.?
I was also pleased to learn that there are courses in the USA that video their students delivering O&M. This is something I would welcome and will suggest. Yet, the real issue is the instructor‘s subjectivities in determining what actions (or lack of)
result in maintaining safety (or not). And if not, how that is explored and addressed.
As it seems, BLV students and the university and supervisors alike don’t know what kind of adjustments may be employed, it does seem relevant that the material at these links are shared broadly in Australia.
The only LV COMS in Australia worked for one of the large blindness agencies for over 10 years and then set up their own business. This person is very well respected and has a considerable client base and works with other independent COMS to deliver group
travel days. Yet, I’m told by O&Ms there were issues and concerns when teaching that person and the teaching model now is very different (less adaptive and more complex). In addition to myself there are now two other LV students studying the course to become
an orientation and mobility specialist. I have been told both students have been seeking reasonable adjustment supports without resolution. So yes, whilst I am seeking ways to convince colleagues and supervisors that I could be capable, I and the other students
can only benefit from the advice of those who have forged the path before us. And there seems to be quite a bit of experience in the USA to draw from.
I’m very much open to more discussion on these matters.
I am particularly interested in hearing from people with low vision who are COMS or working to be COMS.
I also welcome direct emails if you do not want to have the discussion open with the group.?
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
On 7 Aug 2024, at 1:33?AM, Dona Sauerburger <dona@...> wrote:
? <sigh> Belinda, I hear ya about having supervisors and even O&M colleagues who have doubts that someone with low vision (or no vision) can provide for the safety of their O&M students.
Strategies for people with low vision to teach O&M vary - but I wonder if you’re really looking for ways to convince colleagues and supervisors that you could be capable? ?
That was a HUGE problem here in the U.S. about 25-30 years ago. ?I remember O&Ms on this listserv saying they would never allow their supervisor to hire a blind instructor (presumably they’d quit if that happened). The O&M Division of AER would not certify
O&Ms who didn’t have normal vision and, long after blind instructors were certified, programs and supervisors (including our government agency, the Veterans Administration) had policies that their O&M instructors had to have normal vision.?
So perhaps Australia is now facing the same struggle with this problem. ?Collecting a list of strategies that people with low vision use might be helpful but in my experience, that’s not going to be enough. ?The ignorance and discrimination itself needs
to be addressed.
I was one of the leaders of the O&M Division of AER at the time, and we:
* had leaders present at a general session at our conference with 2 blind certified O&M specialists explaining how they taught, and answered questions and concerns?
* had a newsletter column that featured O&M instructors including two who were blind?
* approved a position paper supporting blind O&Ms (Mark Richert and I drafted it - he was executive director at the time)
There was also a “point / Counterpoint” in JVIB about O&Ms with disabilities (??)
I think it’s safe to say that by now, several DECADES later, we’ve finally arrived at the stage where O&Ms who are blind or have low vision are accepted by the profession, but I assume that they have the same problems with discrimination by prospective employers
that all people with visual impairments face - the employers need to be convinced that they can do the job.
— Dona
—————————
Dona Sauerburger, COMS
Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist for the blind
www.sauerburger.org
On Aug 6, 2024, at 8:33 AM, Belinda O'Connor <beloconnor@...> wrote:
?
Hello orientation and mobility brains trust!
I would be grateful for a discussion with individuals who can provide me with advice about strategies O&M instructors (COMS) with low vision would use to maintain the safety of their clients when delivering itinerant services particularly new travel routes.
I am also interested in the feedback that students would receive from their placement supervisors as to what it means to maintain client safety. How that is addressed through university/ COMS (ACVREP) assessment criteria to determine if/ when a student
has met competency.
Obviously, I understand and affirm an orientation and mobility instructor must be able to demonstrate they can maintain the safety of the client. However there seems to be a very broad application of what this might mean. Is there any assessment done prior
to a vision impaired person undertaking a course to determine if they can maintain a client safety? (Not from what I’ve read) If there has been an incident where it is perceived a clients safety may not have been maintained, how is that addressed? (There seems
to be anecdotal stories)
Currently I am undertaking postgraduate study in Australia to graduate as an orientation and mobility specialist and subsequently to sit the COMS exam.
I was born with low vision and am a bioptic driver for over eight years.?
In Australia, we only have one person with vision impairment working as a COMS. We have had only a handful of other vision impaired people who have attempted to become an orientation and mobility
specialist. However, in my discussions with some of them, some supervisors and university staff, there seems to be a general consensus that vision impaired people are not able to maintain the safety of clients. To me this seems to be a lack of familiarity
of how things can be done and are being done.
Your insights would be greatly appreciated please?
Note: I have read the recent study and been in contact with Dr Griffin-Shirley and Dr Bradley Blair. I’ve also been reviewing Dr Sauerburger’s work on road crossings.
Best Regards,?
Belinda O'Connor - DLI
Churchill Fellow 2022 "The NRMA - ACT Road Safety Trust Churchill Fellowship to identify success factors and barriers for low vision and telescopic glasses driving”?
Bioptic Drivers Australia (BDA)
Email:?beloconnor@...
LinkedIn:?https://www.linkedin.com/in/belindaoconnor1/
Blog:?http://australianbiopticdriver.blogspot.com
I acknowledge that I live and?work on Ngunnawal?Country?of the Kulin Nations and pay?my respects to First Nations?Elders past?and present.?Sovereignty of the lands and?waters across the continent?has
never?been ceded, and?this is and always will be?Aboriginal and Torres Strait?Islander land.
|
gads, Belinda, that sounds SO frustrating and SO unfair!? My
first thought is to wonder "how can these people, who serve B/VI
people, be so ignorant and cruel!??!?
And then I remember, *I* thought the same as them!? After more
than 30 years of helping people who are blind / visually impaired
do things that most people thing requires vision, such as crossing
streets . . I turned around and assumed they couldn't teach
O&M because that would require vision.? Because that's the way
that I teach O&M!
Well, Belinda, you're joining a HUGE huge HUGE group of people
being discriminated against unfairly.? The only consolation is
that in 30 years you can look back with pride at how you handled
it . . . one by one.? Convincing employers and supervisors . . .
one by blasted one.? Just know you're not alone, generations of
blind O&Ms before you and probably after you went through the
same thing.
I'd love to hear from Michael Byington, I think he's been a
visually impaired O&M long enough to know discrimination --
possibly even from me, if he goes back far enough!? Michael, how'd
you deal with it?
Meanwhile, Belinda, don't let it get you down, don't let it
convince you that you aren't capable.? That's probably the hardest
obstacle to overcome -- believing in yourself.
I once met a young blind American woman in China, who was sent
there on a Fulbright scholarship (don't know if that's an American
thing, but it's a BIg Deal -- awarded only to the brightest and
most capable).? I asked her what it was like to be in China and
she almost teared up, saying how hard it was to maintain her
self-esteem in the face of discrimination she encountered there.?
I asked her to write about it, which is .
So don't let this mess with your self-esteem and confidence.
Love,
Dona
On 8/6/2024 10:13 PM, Belinda O'Connor
wrote:
?
?Thank you Dona, as usual you are providing very
useful information. I applaud you in your advocacy efforts and
supporting ways for inclusive training. Thank you.
I also like your website in that it is
presented in a way to be easy to read for all users. I do
find it odd in my contact with people in the? BLV?fields
where they provide materials (regardless of audience) that
are clearly inconsistent with WCAG eg, non screen readable,
poor contrast.
Yes, Australia does seem to be at least 30 years behind
in these matters particularly low vision. There are a few
drivers for this including the change in funding for BLV
services in Australia from government block funding to
organisations to plan based funding to individuals.
?Blindness organisations are funded through their service
providers (O&Ms, OTs, ATS, etc) meeting a 65% of
billable hours target. There are no residential services
only itinerant services in dynamic environments generally
from the clients home. I have been told by several
O&Ms in Australia that in the USA?BLV?people
only deliver services in residential settings and not
dynamic new environments. I know this is not true but that
is the narrative they tell.
To give you an example of one of the barriers, every
supervisor I have had has told me I will not have time to
do a review of a route prior to visiting a client. This is
despite myself advising that a route review by myself is a
reasonable adjustment and a must for me to do. I am
consistently denied. This makes me very uncomfortable (and
nervous in real time) in supporting a client for their
route travel because it does not give me the opportunity
to the thematically analyse the environment and consider
how best I would deliver the service as someone with low
vision. The only vision impaired COMS in Australia does
not drive, uses public transport and has told me that they
exceed the billable hours target and are still able to do
a good route review. So yes discrimination and ignorance.
I also believe in Australia there is a gendered
intersectionality lens compounding.
?
I have been very much aware of lack of LV services in
Australia and thus addressing needs. So why we established
Bioptic Drivers Australia in 2017, including the
website/socials/media. This is my life’s work and why I am
studying and seeking to certify to become COMS… to build
on Chuck Huss’s COMS work for the Australian context.?
In attempting to complete the 350 hours required by
ACVREP I have driven 30,000 km in seven months in
regional and city across several boarders ACT, NSW, QLD,
VIC. Never had an accident. One manager said I’ll be
doing the majority of my placement by Telehealth and for
any physical visits would only let me book a client
where another employee was visiting that area so they
drive. Of course they’d never say it’s because I’m a
bioptic driver they didn’t want me driving on their work
time. That took months to resolve. I had an O&M
supervisor tell me I must wear my bioptic at all times
when with clients, then to ask me what is a bioptic.
Another tell me in detail their ‘what if‘ views why low
vision conditions mean not able to consistently ensure a
clients safety when crossing roads. Again months to
address and many attitudes driving behaviour without
resolution. I’m pleased to read the adjustment examples
at this link including using a support person.?
I was also pleased to learn that there are courses
in the USA that video their students delivering
O&M. This is something I would welcome and will
suggest. Yet, the real issue is the instructor‘s
subjectivities in determining what actions (or lack
of) result in maintaining safety (or not). And if not,
how that is explored and addressed.
As it seems, BLV students and the university and
supervisors alike don’t know what kind of adjustments
may be employed, it does seem relevant that the
material at these links are shared broadly in
Australia.
The only LV COMS in Australia worked for one of the
large blindness agencies for over 10 years and then
set up their own business. This person is very well
respected and has a considerable client base and works
with other independent COMS to deliver group travel
days. Yet, I’m told by O&Ms there were issues and
concerns when teaching that person and the teaching
model now is very different (less adaptive and more
complex). In addition to myself there are now two
other LV students studying the course to become an
orientation and mobility specialist. I have been told
both students have been seeking reasonable adjustment
supports without resolution. So yes, whilst I am
seeking ways to convince colleagues and supervisors
that I could be capable, I and the other students can
only benefit from the advice of those who have forged
the path before us. And there seems to be quite a bit
of experience in the USA to draw from.
I’m very much open to more discussion on these
matters.
I am particularly interested in hearing from people
with low vision who are COMS or working to be COMS.
I also welcome direct emails if you do not want to
have the discussion open with the group.?
On 7 Aug 2024, at 1:33?AM,
Dona Sauerburger <dona@...>
wrote:
? <sigh> Belinda, I hear ya
about having supervisors and even O&M
colleagues who have doubts that someone with low
vision (or no vision) can provide for the safety
of their O&M students.
Strategies for people with low vision to
teach O&M vary - but I wonder if you’re
really looking for ways to convince colleagues
and supervisors that you could be capable? ?
That was a HUGE problem here in the U.S.
about 25-30 years ago. ?I remember O&Ms on
this listserv saying they would never allow
their supervisor to hire a blind instructor
(presumably they’d quit if that happened). The
O&M Division of AER would not certify
O&Ms who didn’t have normal vision and, long
after blind instructors were certified, programs
and supervisors (including our government
agency, the Veterans Administration) had
policies that their O&M instructors had to
have normal vision.?
So perhaps Australia is now facing the same
struggle with this problem. ?Collecting a list
of strategies that people with low vision use
might be helpful but in my experience, that’s
not going to be enough. ?The ignorance and
discrimination itself needs to be addressed.
I was one of the leaders of the O&M
Division of AER at the time, and we:
* had leaders present at a general session at
our conference with 2 blind certified O&M
specialists explaining how they taught, and
answered questions and concerns?
* had a newsletter column that featured
O&M instructors including two who were
blind?
* approved a position paper supporting blind
O&Ms (Mark Richert and I drafted it - he was
executive director at the time)
There was also a “point / Counterpoint” in
JVIB about O&Ms with disabilities (??)
I think it’s safe to say that by now, several
DECADES later, we’ve finally arrived at the
stage where O&Ms who are blind or have low
vision are accepted by the profession, but I
assume that they have the same problems with
discrimination by prospective employers that all
people with visual impairments face - the
employers need to be convinced that they can do
the job.
— Dona
—————————
Dona Sauerburger, COMS
Certified
Orientation and Mobility Specialist for
the blind
?
Hello orientation and
mobility brains trust!
I would be grateful for a
discussion with individuals who can
provide me with advice about
strategies O&M instructors
(COMS) with low vision would use to
maintain the safety of their clients
when delivering itinerant services
particularly new travel routes.
I am also interested in the
feedback that students would receive
from their placement supervisors as
to what it means to maintain client
safety. How that is addressed
through university/ COMS (ACVREP)
assessment criteria to determine if/
when a student has met competency.
Obviously, I understand and
affirm an orientation and mobility
instructor must be able to
demonstrate they can maintain the
safety of the client. However there
seems to be a very broad application
of what this might mean. Is there
any assessment done prior to a
vision impaired person undertaking a
course to determine if they can
maintain a client safety? (Not from
what I’ve read) If there has been an
incident where it is perceived a
clients safety may not have been
maintained, how is that addressed?
(There seems to be anecdotal
stories)
Currently I am undertaking
postgraduate study in Australia to
graduate as an orientation and
mobility specialist and subsequently
to sit the COMS exam.
I was born with
low vision and am a bioptic driver
for over eight years.?
In Australia, we only have one person
with vision impairment working
as a COMS. We have had only a
handful of other vision impaired
people who have attempted to
become an orientation and
mobility specialist. However, in
my discussions with some of
them, some supervisors and
university staff, there seems to
be a general consensus that
vision impaired people are not
able to maintain the safety of
clients. To me this seems to be
a lack of familiarity of how
things can be done and are being
done.
Your insights would be greatly
appreciated please?
Note: I have read the recent study
and been in contact with Dr
Griffin-Shirley and Dr Bradley
Blair. I’ve also been reviewing
Dr Sauerburger’s work on road
crossings.
Best Regards,?
Belinda O'Connor - DLI
Churchill Fellow 2022 "The
NRMA - ACT Road Safety
Trust Churchill Fellowship
to identify success
factors and barriers for
low vision and telescopic
glasses driving”?
Bioptic Drivers Australia
(BDA)
I acknowledge that I
live and?work on
Ngunnawal?Country?of the
Kulin Nations and pay?my
respects to First
Nations?Elders past?and
present.?Sovereignty of the
lands and?waters across the
continent?has never?been
ceded, and?this is and
always will be?Aboriginal
and Torres Strait?Islander
land.
--
-- Dona
-------------------------------
Dona Sauerburger, COMS
Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist for the blind
|
?
Oh I can’t stop thanking you Dona for your kind words xx and information!
I truly look forward to hearing from Michael!
Yes, earlier this year I had to take a couple of months away to rebuild myself. I had reached a point I was so anxious from all this I could not make judgements and questioned everything, not
just in actions in my placement but my life too.?
I loved reading Christie’s article & blog! I also resonated with it and made me laugh and recall my experiences. Yes, we do have the Fulbright scholarship available in Australia as well.
?Just by way of background, my undergraduate degree was international business and I studied Korean and spent a three month internship in South Korea working for Samsung Advanced Institute of Tech. Joined by 19 other students from my university apart from
our working commitments most of our experience was together travelling.
But five years later I studied mandarin for three years and then did a month and a half study tour in Taiwan spending time with my dormitory Taiwanese friends. Back in Australia I had a Chinese flatmate and met her in China (Guangzhou same place as Christie)
for a holiday. Obviously, because I could speak Mandarin my interactions were much better. But China is traditional writing and Taiwan is simplified so I couldn’t really read a lot. And yes, even my Asian friends talk about the lack of accessibility, the treatment
of disabled people and attitudes. Drawing from Hofstede’s framework of cultural dimensions one can learn why these differences exist.?
As a OAM, I do believe it aids client centred practice to have some understanding of a cultural dimensions framework (and explore that with each client) when delivering services to clients from a different cultural background.?
?
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
On 7 Aug 2024, at 12:59?PM, Dona Sauerburger <dona@...> wrote:
?
gads, Belinda, that sounds SO frustrating and SO unfair!? My first thought is to wonder "how can these people, who serve B/VI people, be so ignorant and cruel!??!?
And then I remember, *I* thought the same as them!? After more than 30 years of helping people who are blind / visually impaired do things that most people thing requires vision, such as crossing streets . . I turned around and assumed they couldn't teach
O&M because that would require vision.? Because that's the way that I teach O&M!
Well, Belinda, you're joining a HUGE huge HUGE group of people being discriminated against unfairly.? The only consolation is that in 30 years you can look back with pride at how you handled it . . . one by one.? Convincing employers and supervisors . .
. one by blasted one.? Just know you're not alone, generations of blind O&Ms before you and probably after you went through the same thing.
I'd love to hear from Michael Byington, I think he's been a visually impaired O&M long enough to know discrimination -- possibly even from me, if he goes back far enough!? Michael, how'd you deal with it?
Meanwhile, Belinda, don't let it get you down, don't let it convince you that you aren't capable.? That's probably the hardest obstacle to overcome -- believing in yourself.
I once met a young blind American woman in China, who was sent there on a Fulbright scholarship (don't know if that's an American thing, but it's a BIg Deal -- awarded only to the brightest and most capable).? I asked her what it was like to be in China
and she almost teared up, saying how hard it was to maintain her self-esteem in the face of discrimination she encountered there.? I asked her to write about it, which is
.
So don't let this mess with your self-esteem and confidence.
Love,
Dona
On 8/6/2024 10:13 PM, Belinda O'Connor wrote:
?
?Thank you Dona, as usual you are providing very useful information. I applaud you in your advocacy efforts and supporting ways for inclusive training. Thank you.
I also like your website in that it is presented in a way to be easy to read for all users. I do find it odd in my contact with people in the? BLV?fields where they provide materials
(regardless of audience) that are clearly inconsistent with WCAG eg, non screen readable, poor contrast.
Yes, Australia does seem to be at least 30 years behind in these matters particularly low vision. There are a few drivers for this including the change in funding for BLV services in Australia from government block funding to organisations to plan based
funding to individuals. ?Blindness organisations are funded through their service providers (O&Ms, OTs, ATS, etc) meeting a 65% of billable hours target. There are no residential services only itinerant services in dynamic environments generally from the clients
home. I have been told by several O&Ms in Australia that in the USA?BLV?people only deliver services in residential settings and not dynamic new environments. I know this is not true but
that is the narrative they tell.
To give you an example of one of the barriers, every supervisor I have had has told me I will not have time to do a review of a route prior to visiting a client. This is despite myself advising that a route review by myself is a reasonable adjustment and
a must for me to do. I am consistently denied. This makes me very uncomfortable (and nervous in real time) in supporting a client for their route travel because it does not give me the opportunity to the thematically analyse the environment and consider how
best I would deliver the service as someone with low vision. The only vision impaired COMS in Australia does not drive, uses public transport and has told me that they exceed the billable hours target and are still able to do a good route review. So yes discrimination
and ignorance. I also believe in Australia there is a gendered intersectionality lens compounding.
?
I have been very much aware of lack of LV services in Australia and thus addressing needs. So why we established Bioptic Drivers Australia in 2017, including the website/socials/media. This is my life’s work and why I am studying and seeking to certify
to become COMS… to build on Chuck Huss’s COMS work for the Australian context.?
In attempting to complete the 350 hours required by ACVREP I have driven 30,000 km in seven months in regional and city across several boarders ACT, NSW, QLD, VIC. Never had an accident. One manager said I’ll be doing the majority of my placement by Telehealth
and for any physical visits would only let me book a client where another employee was visiting that area so they drive. Of course they’d never say it’s because I’m a bioptic driver they didn’t want me driving on their work time. That took months to resolve.
I had an O&M supervisor tell me I must wear my bioptic at all times when with clients, then to ask me what is a bioptic. Another tell me in detail their ‘what if‘ views why low vision conditions mean not able to consistently ensure a clients safety when crossing
roads. Again months to address and many attitudes driving behaviour without resolution. I’m pleased to read the adjustment examples at this link including using a support person.?
I was also pleased to learn that there are courses in the USA that video their students delivering O&M. This is something I would welcome and will suggest. Yet, the real issue is the instructor‘s subjectivities in determining what actions (or lack of)
result in maintaining safety (or not). And if not, how that is explored and addressed.
As it seems, BLV students and the university and supervisors alike don’t know what kind of adjustments may be employed, it does seem relevant that the material at these links are shared broadly in Australia.
The only LV COMS in Australia worked for one of the large blindness agencies for over 10 years and then set up their own business. This person is very well respected and has a considerable client base and works with other independent COMS to deliver group
travel days. Yet, I’m told by O&Ms there were issues and concerns when teaching that person and the teaching model now is very different (less adaptive and more complex). In addition to myself there are now two other LV students studying the course to become
an orientation and mobility specialist. I have been told both students have been seeking reasonable adjustment supports without resolution. So yes, whilst I am seeking ways to convince colleagues and supervisors that I could be capable, I and the other students
can only benefit from the advice of those who have forged the path before us. And there seems to be quite a bit of experience in the USA to draw from.
I’m very much open to more discussion on these matters.
I am particularly interested in hearing from people with low vision who are COMS or working to be COMS.
I also welcome direct emails if you do not want to have the discussion open with the group.?
On 7 Aug 2024, at 1:33?AM, Dona Sauerburger
<dona@...> wrote:
? <sigh> Belinda, I hear ya about having supervisors and even O&M colleagues who have doubts that someone with low vision (or no vision) can provide for the safety of their O&M students.
Strategies for people with low vision to teach O&M vary - but I wonder if you’re really looking for ways to convince colleagues and supervisors that you could be capable? ?
That was a HUGE problem here in the U.S. about 25-30 years ago. ?I remember O&Ms on this listserv saying they would never allow their supervisor to hire a blind instructor (presumably they’d quit if that happened). The O&M Division of AER would not certify
O&Ms who didn’t have normal vision and, long after blind instructors were certified, programs and supervisors (including our government agency, the Veterans Administration) had policies that their O&M instructors had to have normal vision.?
So perhaps Australia is now facing the same struggle with this problem. ?Collecting a list of strategies that people with low vision use might be helpful but in my experience, that’s not going to be enough. ?The ignorance and discrimination itself needs
to be addressed.
I was one of the leaders of the O&M Division of AER at the time, and we:
* had leaders present at a general session at our conference with 2 blind certified O&M specialists explaining how they taught, and answered questions and concerns?
* had a newsletter column that featured O&M instructors including two who were blind?
* approved a position paper supporting blind O&Ms (Mark Richert and I drafted it - he was executive director at the time)
There was also a “point / Counterpoint” in JVIB about O&Ms with disabilities (??)
I think it’s safe to say that by now, several DECADES later, we’ve finally arrived at the stage where O&Ms who are blind or have low vision are accepted by the profession, but I assume that they have the same problems with discrimination by prospective employers
that all people with visual impairments face - the employers need to be convinced that they can do the job.
— Dona
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Dona Sauerburger, COMS
Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist for the blind
?
Hello orientation and mobility brains trust!
I would be grateful for a discussion with individuals who can provide me with advice about strategies O&M instructors (COMS) with low vision would use to maintain the safety of their clients when delivering itinerant services particularly new travel routes.
I am also interested in the feedback that students would receive from their placement supervisors as to what it means to maintain client safety. How that is addressed through university/ COMS (ACVREP) assessment criteria to determine if/ when a student
has met competency.
Obviously, I understand and affirm an orientation and mobility instructor must be able to demonstrate they can maintain the safety of the client. However there seems to be a very broad application of what this might mean. Is there any assessment done prior
to a vision impaired person undertaking a course to determine if they can maintain a client safety? (Not from what I’ve read) If there has been an incident where it is perceived a clients safety may not have been maintained, how is that addressed? (There seems
to be anecdotal stories)
Currently I am undertaking postgraduate study in Australia to graduate as an orientation and mobility specialist and subsequently to sit the COMS exam.
I was born with low vision and am a bioptic driver for over eight years.?
In Australia, we only have one person with vision impairment working as a COMS. We have had only a handful of other vision impaired people who have attempted to become an orientation and mobility
specialist. However, in my discussions with some of them, some supervisors and university staff, there seems to be a general consensus that vision impaired people are not able to maintain the safety of clients. To me this seems to be a lack of familiarity
of how things can be done and are being done.
Your insights would be greatly appreciated please?
Note: I have read the recent study and been in contact with Dr Griffin-Shirley and Dr Bradley Blair. I’ve also been reviewing Dr Sauerburger’s work on road crossings.
Best Regards,?
Belinda O'Connor - DLI
Churchill Fellow 2022 "The NRMA - ACT Road Safety Trust Churchill Fellowship to identify success factors and barriers for low vision and telescopic glasses driving”?
Bioptic Drivers Australia (BDA)
I acknowledge that I live and?work on Ngunnawal?Country?of the Kulin Nations and pay?my respects to First Nations?Elders past?and present.?Sovereignty of the lands and?waters across the continent?has
never?been ceded, and?this is and always will be?Aboriginal and Torres Strait?Islander land.
--
-- Dona
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Dona Sauerburger, COMS
Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist for the blind
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