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HP 8350B sweeper behavior


 

Martin,

if the trace is still noisy, whether or not you activate the CW filter on
your 83522A, the circuit involved in this filter is very simple: on the A6
module, it is a U22 driver, a K1 relay and a capacitor C14, 330uF 40V.

Regards
Yves

-----Message d'origine-----
De?: yves_tardif@... <yves_tardif@...>
·¡²Ô±¹´Ç²â¨¦?: 19 novembre 2023 20:18
??: '[email protected]'
<[email protected]>
Objet?: RE: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP 8350B sweeper behavior

Martin,

I'm back...

My 8350B, on which I was testing, suddenly broke down, when it was turned
back on, it was working 30 seconds earlier...what a coincidence! But, it
wasn't too complicated: a capacitor shorted on the +5V power supply on the
processor board. By removing the PCBs one by one, I was able to quickly
locate the source of the problem.

As for the noise on the 1GHz signal, my Spectrum probably has more
flexibility, I adjusted the parameters to have exactly yours, based on the
image you sent earlier today. Apart from the selectivity of the 10kHz resBW
filter which is a little different, I would say that the noise floor is
approximately the same as well as the amplitude, the signal shown on your
Spectrum shows relatively a lot of noise.

However, by default the CW filter should be activated on your plug-in, if
this is not the case, do it and compare the result with the image
(with/without CW filter).
If the image looks like the one on the right with the CW filter ON, then
there is no problem.
If the CW filter was enabled when you created an image of your Spectrum,
then there is a problem...but if so I think it will be quite simple to fix.
Do the test and tell me the result, I will tell you which circuit is
involved in this process.

-----Message d'origine-----
De?: [email protected]
<[email protected]> De la part de Martin via groups.io
·¡²Ô±¹´Ç²â¨¦?: 19 novembre 2023 13:39 ??: [email protected]
Objet?: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP 8350B sweeper behavior

On 19 Nov 2023, at 18:50, Jeff Kruth via groups.io <kmec@...>
wrote:
What is interesting to me is the expectation of greater accuracy than was
possible...

I'm probably spoiled by these synthesised generators. When I was at school,
many years ago, I build a generator myself. Certainly horrible performance,
but I did not have any tools to measure that. Now I have the tools, so...

But what about the noisy SA trace of the 83522A, compared to Yves's trace or
the one from the older module?

cheers
Martin


 

On 20. Nov 2023, at 06:35, Yves Tardif <yves_tardif@...> wrote:
if the trace is still noisy, whether or not you activate the CW filter...
Bonjour Yves,

The trace is as noisy with or without CW-filter. I already wondered what this CW button is doing at all :-)

When its on, the LED behind is not as bright as the others, perhaps there's a reason.
Thanks for the details, will check circuit diagram and inside!

cheers
Martin


 

Hi Martin,

One important detail. is that the CW filter is only active when the 8350 is in CW mode.
If the 8350 is set to a center frequency and zero span, its still in "sweep mode", and the CW filter is deactivated.
The led on the CW filter button is still on, even if the filter is disabled due to the 8350 is in sweep mode.

Regards,
Askild


On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 1:53?PM Martin via <musaeum=[email protected]> wrote:
On 20. Nov 2023, at 06:35, Yves Tardif <yves_tardif@...> wrote:
> if the trace is still noisy, whether or not you activate the CW filter...

Bonjour Yves,

The trace is as noisy with or without CW-filter. I already wondered what this CW button is doing at all :-)

When its on, the LED behind is not as bright as the others, perhaps there's a reason.
Thanks for the details, will check circuit diagram and inside!

cheers
Martin








 

Hi all,

I can hardly believe what I saw when I took out the A6-board. A capacitor with only one leg... what the heck is so special about this one that its so different to all the others - and leaking, too!

Well, as a replacement for the odd value of 300uF I found a 470uF 40V that fit into the support. Now the CW-Filter switch is working and the spectrum looks clean until down to 100kHz span with 1kHz RBW.? Merci Yves!

Attached some pics of the cap. Enjoy!

cheers
Martin


 

Those are very very special caps. They are made to insure that the equipment?fails after a number of years.?
The acid that leaks out will dissolve?PC traces. Make sure you clean any residue off. I use a bit of baking soda and water. Sort of a soupy paste.
Then clean off with water. Save those traces.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL


 

Just from your description I knew it's a wet-slug Ta type. These were used in certain spots where fairly high capacitance is needed, with low leakage. When it opened up, there went the CW filter function. The fresh cap seems to show that it can work, but a regular Al electrolytic is not the proper part here. Ideally and officially it should be another wet Ta for best performance.

But, who cares after fifty years? It's not like it will need to run like new, and over a fully specified temperature range. if you really do want or need it to be like new in this respect, the cap should be the original type, which would be very expensive to get new. The next best would be to find used or NOS ones that are still good, and after that would be a bunch of solid Ta caps in parallel. An even better than original, and permanent solution would be 300 uF-worth of plastic caps, but that's physically impractical.

Ed


 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

After all of this, I need to:

  1. remove/replace the battery
  2. check/replace that cap

Mark



From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Ed Breya via groups.io <edbreya@...>
Sent: Monday, November 20, 2023 1:17 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP 8350B sweeper behavior
?
Just from your description I knew it's a wet-slug Ta type. These were used in certain spots where fairly high capacitance is needed, with low leakage. When it opened up, there went the CW filter function. The fresh cap seems to show that it can work, but a regular Al electrolytic is not the proper part here. Ideally and officially it should be another wet Ta for best performance.

But, who cares after fifty years? It's not like it will need to run like new, and over a fully specified temperature range. if you really do want or need it to be like new in this respect, the cap should be the original type, which would be very expensive to get new. The next best would be to find used or NOS ones that are still good, and after that would be a bunch of solid Ta caps in parallel. An even better than original, and permanent solution would be 300 uF-worth of plastic caps, but that's physically impractical.

Ed


 

If finding reasonable wet Ta caps is difficult or outrageous, you can do some experiments with Al types, with proper selection and testing, and acceptance of good but not necessarily perfect original performance. First, try to get a bunch of brand-new, good quality Al caps in the right size and voltage range, and with specified DC leakage (will be temperature dependent too, usually spec'd). You'd want to select types/brands with lowest leakage specs, and about 2-3 times the original C value - maybe 680-1,000 uF in this case, and 30 VDC rating (same as original). Then set them all up with feed from a 30 V PS to form to the maximum expected operating voltage, for maybe a few days. If you want, you can do a "before" picture for comparison, and measure and record the DC leakage of each one. After the forming time, measure the leakages, and pick the one with the least to use as the replacement cap.

You can go with bigger C to get lower ESR and better filtering, but the leakage goes up in proportion. And of course, the part(s) have to fit the allowable space. Note - don't bother with OSCON types - they are way worst for leakage, but best for ESR.

In long periods of non-use, the leakage will increase, so next time it's used, you can reform them somewhat if desired by setting CW output at the highest possible YTO frequency (maximum coil thus forming voltage), for maybe a few hours to overnight. You probably wouldn't notice any difference in sweepers like these anyway, but at least you know the leakage can be reduced some amount.

Ed


 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

On 20. Nov 2023, at 21:42, paulswed <paulswedb@...> wrote:
Those are very very special caps. They are made to insure that the equipment?fails after a number of years.?

:-)

The acid that leaks out will dissolve?PC traces...

Apparently there is no damage to the traces. I used a glassfibre-brush to get the dirt off. These traces only lead to the test points, so no functional impact.?

cheers
Martin


 

On 21. Nov 2023, at 02:32, Ed Breya via groups.io <edbreya@...> wrote:
If finding reasonable wet Ta caps is difficult or outrageous, you can do some experiments with Al types, with proper selection and testing, and acceptance of good but not necessarily perfect original performance...
I did a very thorough selection before choosing the cap with the best dimensions ;-)

Do you know the magnitude of currents going into the YTO's coil? Since the capacitor is in parallel to the coil, the voltage-to-current converter is unable to see and correct for its leakage. As a consequence: higher CW frequency -> higher current -> higher voltage -> higher leakage -> higher shift in frequency when I switch CW-filter on and off.

I'll check that today once the unit is stable (takes an hour or two).

cheers
Martin


 

On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 02:09 PM, Martin wrote:

I can hardly believe what I saw when I took out the A6-board. A capacitor with only one leg... what the heck is so special about this one that its so different to all the others - and leaking, too!

?

?
The wet Ta caps that I'm familiar with, and like to use, have a glass seal around the pos. lead. This one appears to have a rubber seal, but the odd thing is that the leak appears to have been at the neg, case, end. How does this happen? Is this a typical failure mode?

Are we SURE this is actually a Ta cap? I'd like to see a better photo of the writing on the case.

I've never seen one of the glass sealed Ta caps leak. Does it happen occasionally?


 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Hi,

?

I have 3 plug-ins, and for the 83522A, I know that it is the original capacitor, since it was purchased new from HP at the time, and I was the only user of this device. I bought it when the company ceased operations.

?

So for the 83522A and 83540A, the capacitor is on A6. For the 83595A, the capacitor is on A8. I removed the 300uF capacitor on the 83595A and noticed right away that it was much heavier than a 330UF 40V capacitor. Having no performance problem, I put the original capacitor back in place after inspection.

?

De?: [email protected] <[email protected]> De la part de Jim Adney
·¡²Ô±¹´Ç²â¨¦?: 21 novembre 2023 08:32
??: [email protected]
Objet?: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP 8350B sweeper behavior

?

On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 02:09 PM, Martin wrote:


I can hardly believe what I saw when I took out the A6-board. A capacitor with only one leg... what the heck is so special about this one that its so different to all the others - and leaking, too!

?

?

The wet Ta caps that I'm familiar with, and like to use, have a glass seal around the pos. lead. This one appears to have a rubber seal, but the odd thing is that the leak appears to have been at the neg, case, end. How does this happen? Is this a typical failure mode?

Are we SURE this is actually a Ta cap? I'd like to see a better photo of the writing on the case.

I've never seen one of the glass sealed Ta caps leak. Does it happen occasionally?


 

Some more pics of the broken CW-Filter capacitor.

I made some experiments to measure the effect of CW filtering on frequency:
CW 1000 MHz (after 2 hours with CW filter on), frequency CAL'd to 1GHz: CW Filter to off: +5kHz.
CW 10 MHz (after 30 min later): frequency -75kHz, CW Filter to off: +2 kHz
CW 2400 MHz (immediately after): frequency -2MHz, CW Filter to off: +15kHz
CW 2400 MHz (after 90 minutes): frequency -48kHz, CW Filter to off: +10kHz

Its interesting to see the charging and forming effect on the cap as the delta between CW filter on and off gets smaller. But these variations are much smaller than the variation of nearly 2MHz I get when the current through the YTO changes and probably heats it up a little. All in all I cannot see why this capacitor is critical, except if you do not want to see the slightes change in frequency when turning CW filter on or off. Why do that in CW mode? In sweep-mode CW filter is turned off anyway.

BTW, does the older 86222B has a CW filter, too? There is nothing on the front panel, its output in CW mode is comparable to the 83522A with CW filter on.

cheers
Martin


 

It is definitely a wet Ta cap - Sprague series 109D is very common. The hermetic solid Ta ones are often series 150D.

The wet Ta caps and apps have come up in discussion many times here, for years. I dug back to some fairly recent ones, to not have to repeat. Take a look at these links and related discussions.

/g/HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment/message/101112?p=%2C%2C%2C20%2C0%2C0%2C0%3A%3ACreated%2C%2Cwet+Ta%2C20%2C2%2C0%2C64460854

/g/HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment/message/87098?p=%2C%2C%2C20%2C0%2C0%2C0%3A%3ACreated%2C%2Cwet+Ta%2C20%2C2%2C0%2C24816149

Ed


 

Martin,

it looks like rubber on both sides on the old cap. Is that right?
(Your msg. 140464)


 

Nope. The negative end looks rubbery-colored, but it's just very dark tarnish - try scraping it off to see for sure. Some types do have rubbery seals at both ends, but if so, you would see the outer crimped zones where the case is necked down to retain the guts.

Ed


 

Ed,

nice and important to know. I also read your mentioned older posts.
Thanks


 

I think this might be the datasheet for the wet slug tantalum cap.
https://www.vishay.com/docs/40023/109d.pdf