Hi Scott,
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I'll try answer your questions.
Let me first explain the differences between HP8753B & C and newer versions such as D/E/ES/ET.
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B&C achieves its RF output by mixing a fixed YIG oscillator at 3.8GHz and a YIG Tune Oscillator sweeping between 3.8-6.8GHz. This gives a range of 0-3GHz. The 6GHz option on the B & C versions are done by a frequency doubler.
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D and newer versions also uses a 3.8GHz YIG oscillator and without the 6 GHz option the YTO sweeps between 3.8-6.8GHz just as the B&C versions. But the D/E/ES/ET 6 GHz does not utilize a frequency double, instead it uses the YTO directly without mixing, i.e. the 6GHz option requires the YTO to be able to sweep between 3-6.8GHz.
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For more details regarding this I recommend reading the "theory of operation chapters" in the service manuals for respective model.
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Simon's excellent documentation refers to HP8753C, I have repaired a HP8753D so the YTO requirements differs.
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1) I have not tried to decode YIG part numbers, some manufacturers have frequency range in the model number, some don't, some does but only on certain model series.
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a) To repair a B or C version you might get away with a 4-8GHz YTO, if it manages to have enough output power at 3.8GHz. I would certainly take my chances on this. But probably not for a 8753D/E/ES/ET 6GHz replacement which requires enough output power at 3GHz. I guess some 4-8GHz YTO won't even oscillate at 3GHz.
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My experience is that many YTO works in a similar way with their current consumption and how they need to be controlled. For me the HP economy YTOs are the exception with not requiring negative voltage and only consume less than half the main coil current.
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b) See above.
c) probably, the Wiltron YTO I used tunes over 2.5GHz-8GHz. The thing is to make the A11 controller give the correct amount of current for the desired frequency.
d) See above
e) No idea
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I would not buy a original replacement unless it was guaranteed that is has been refurbished. Otherwise it will break sooner than later.
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Smart people: I relied heavily the work of Simon and had some help from a friend that knows electronics well, I just know enough to know when to ask for help.
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Best regards
Marcus