开云体育

HP boxes: direction of air flow


 

Hi folks,

is there a general rule for HP boxes with fan how the airflow is routed?
Does the fan blow air into the box or suck it out of the box?
I have a 8517 with missing fan, so I need to know...

Thanks, Tom


 

开云体育

Hello Tom,


Normally outside in as far as I know. The fan will not blow against a dust filter, will it?

Cheers,

Harke

On 14/11/2023 15:48, tom_iphi via groups.io wrote:

Hi folks,

is there a general rule for HP boxes with fan how the airflow is routed?
Does the fan blow air into the box or suck it out of the box?
I have a 8517 with missing fan, so I need to know...

Thanks, Tom


 

开云体育

It is quite common for the casing to have ‘positive’ pressure in order to keep any foreign bodies out unless they are filtered through

Any grille/filter foam mesh etc.

?

HIH

Regards

Nigel

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Harke Smits via groups.io
Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2023 3:15 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP boxes: direction of air flow

?

Hello Tom,

?

Normally outside in as far as I know. The fan will not blow against a dust filter, will it?

Cheers,

Harke

On 14/11/2023 15:48, tom_iphi via groups.io wrote:

Hi folks,

is there a general rule for HP boxes with fan how the airflow is routed?
Does the fan blow air into the box or suck it out of the box?
I have a 8517 with missing fan, so I need to know...

Thanks, Tom


 

Indeed, the dust filter is a good argument.
My box only has a finger grid, though, no dust filter, but lots of dust inside...

Tom


 

开云体育

Probably because the filter material degraded with age and fell apart; then was not replaced. Can’t suggest where to get it or what alternatives there might be. It may also have a slight benefit in reducing the jet engine noise typical of HP fans.

?

Tom, N8ZM

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of tom_iphi via groups.io
Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2023 11:57 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP boxes: direction of air flow

?

Indeed, the dust filter is a good argument.
My box only has a finger grid, though, no dust filter, but lots of dust inside...

Tom


 

You can buy it on Ebay, and from industrial suppliers.

On Tue, Nov 14, 2023 at 12:12?PM Tom via Metronet <n8zmTWH@...> wrote:

Probably because the filter material degraded with age and fell apart; then was not replaced. Can’t suggest where to get it or what alternatives there might be. It may also have a slight benefit in reducing the jet engine noise typical of HP fans.

?

Tom, N8ZM

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of tom_iphi via
Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2023 11:57 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP boxes: direction of air flow

?

Indeed, the dust filter is a good argument.
My box only has a finger grid, though, no dust filter, but lots of dust inside...

Tom


 

The filter foam is called reticulated foam. It's sometimes sold as fish filter foam (even though that's filtering water) but it doesn't follow that all fish filter foam is usable for air filters. It's also sometimes used to face loudspeakers.

I found a wide selection of it in the Bauhaus store in Berlin a few years ago. Unfortunately I've used up my stocks. If any reader is near there, they could do a great service to us all by putting some on ebay - what's there is mostly unsuitable.


 

The filter foam is called reticulated foam. It's sometimes sold as fish filter foam (even though that's filtering water) but it doesn't follow that all fish filter foam is usable for air filters. It's also sometimes used to face loudspeakers.

I found a wide selection of it in the Bauhaus store in Berlin a few years ago. Unfortunately I've used up my stocks. If any reader is near there, they could do a great service to us all by putting some on ebay - what's there is mostly unsuitable.


 

开云体育

I went to a local foam supplier that has different types of open cell foam...cut thickness desired..or use a sharp serrated bread knife and slice off what is needed from a block....trim to size....other option is the aluminum filter material used above stoves to collect grease fumes...again trim to size
搁别苍é别

On 11/14/23 9:58 AM, Michael A. Terrell wrote:

You can buy it on Ebay, and from industrial suppliers.

On Tue, Nov 14, 2023 at 12:12?PM Tom via Metronet <n8zmTWH@...> wrote:

Probably because the filter material degraded with age and fell apart; then was not replaced. Can’t suggest where to get it or what alternatives there might be. It may also have a slight benefit in reducing the jet engine noise typical of HP fans.

?

Tom, N8ZM

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of tom_iphi via
Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2023 11:57 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP boxes: direction of air flow

?

Indeed, the dust filter is a good argument.
My box only has a finger grid, though, no dust filter, but lots of dust inside...

Tom



 

Is it a different material than heating vent filter (or activated carbon vent filter for black color) ?
Ozan


On Tue, Nov 14, 2023 at 10:04 AM, Adrian Godwin wrote:
The filter foam is called reticulated foam. It's sometimes sold as fish filter foam (even though that's filtering water) but it doesn't follow that all fish filter foam is usable for air filters. It's also sometimes used to face loudspeakers.

I found a wide selection of it in the Bauhaus store in Berlin a few years ago. Unfortunately I've used up my stocks. If any reader is near there, they could do a great service to us all by putting some on ebay - what's there is mostly unsuitable.


 

Your average big box store (around here) or pet supply store has filters for air systems or litterboxes.? Those filters are granulated carbon and relatively inexpensive.? Air filters for HVAC systems can be trimmed, depending on type.

Harvey

On 11/14/2023 1:05 PM, 搁别苍é别 wrote:
I went to a local foam supplier that has different types of open cell foam...cut thickness desired..or use a sharp serrated bread knife and slice off what is needed from a block....trim to size....other option is the aluminum filter material used above stoves to collect grease fumes...again trim to size
搁别苍é别

On 11/14/23 9:58 AM, Michael A. Terrell wrote:
You can buy it on Ebay, and from industrial suppliers.

On Tue, Nov 14, 2023 at 12:12?PM Tom via Metronet <n8zmTWH@...> wrote:

Probably because the filter material degraded with age and fell
apart; then was not replaced. Can’t suggest where to get it or
what alternatives there might be. It may also have a slight
benefit in reducing the jet engine noise typical of HP fans.

Tom, N8ZM

*From:*[email protected]
<[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *tom_iphi
via groups.io <>
*Sent:* Tuesday, November 14, 2023 11:57 AM
*To:* [email protected]
*Subject:* Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP boxes:
direction of air flow

Indeed, the dust filter is a good argument.
My box only has a finger grid, though, no dust filter, but lots
of dust inside...

Tom


 

In the general case, higher velocity air will drag more dust with it so if no dust filter, then fan should exhaust the enclosure.


On Tue, Nov 14, 2023, 9:15 AM Harke Smits via <yrrah=[email protected]> wrote:

Hello Tom,


Normally outside in as far as I know. The fan will not blow against a dust filter, will it?

Cheers,

Harke

On 14/11/2023 15:48, tom_iphi via wrote:
Hi folks,

is there a general rule for HP boxes with fan how the airflow is routed?
Does the fan blow air into the box or suck it out of the box?
I have a 8517 with missing fan, so I need to know...

Thanks, Tom


 

I've built a lot of large electrical equipment enclosures for the chemical processing industry...

From a common sense perspective I always thought the fan & filter should draw air into the cabinet for two reasons:
1. This maintains a positive pressure which keeps dirt etc from entering in through gaps or cable entry holes - this also means air has to come through the filter.
2. The positive pressure means there's more air particles to cool down the equipment inside. This is also done in (for example) tube transmitters where the anode is cooled with a blower to remove more heat than ambient pressure could remove.

Cheers,
Matthew


 

It depends on how the engineer was feeling on the day he
designed the cooling...

Basically, if you suck through a filter and blow into the
cabinet, you will need to spend a bit of effort making sure
the air gets to all parts of the instrument that need cooling.
If air hits the power supply first, the rest of the instrument
will be baked by power supply heat.

On the other hand, if you suck on the case, you can open up holes
in the panels adjacent anything that needs cooling, and it will get
fresh cool air right on it. Power supply heat will go straight
out the back and not on the sensitive electronics... It can be
a little hard on the fan's bearings, though...

The other clue is inter baffling and ducting. That usually means
a pressurized case.


-Chuck Harris


On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 06:48:48 -0800 "tom_iphi via groups.io"
<iphi@...> wrote:
Hi folks,

is there a general rule for HP boxes with fan how the airflow is
routed? Does the fan blow air into the box or suck it out of the box?
I have a 8517 with missing fan, so I need to know...

Thanks, Tom





 

开云体育

Yes, but...

‘On the other hand, if you suck on the case, you can open up holes
in the panels adjacent anything that needs cooling, and it will get
fresh cool air right on it. ‘

Then what about screening? Some instruments require a good screened casing...

There’s always a trade off... screening/cooling/keeping dust and dirt out...
Surely easier to clean a filter than a whole instrument.
Regards
Nigel

by banging a nail into a piece of wood...

On 14 Nov 2023, at 22:57, Chuck Harris <cfharris@...> wrote:

On the other hand, if you suck on the case, you can open up holes
in the panels adjacent anything that needs cooling, and it will get
fresh cool air right on it.


 

Hi Tom,

Regarding the HP 8517a/b S-Parameter Test Set, it features a positive pressure cooling system. The fan directs airflow into the unit. You can found the original fan photo in the attachment.

Best regards,
Denys


 

开云体育

Yep.? I don't understand why you would even consider sucking dirty air through the vents and gaps.? ? ? ? ? Jim Ford?



Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device


-------- Original message --------
From: Matthew C <matthew.curlis@...>
Date: 11/14/23 2:23 PM (GMT-08:00)
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP boxes: direction of air flow

I've built a lot of large electrical equipment enclosures for the chemical processing industry...

From a common sense perspective I always thought the fan & filter should draw air into the cabinet for two reasons:
1. This maintains a positive pressure which keeps dirt etc from entering in through gaps or cable entry holes - this also means air has to come through the filter.
2. The positive pressure means there's more air particles to cool down the equipment inside. This is also done in (for example) tube transmitters where the anode is cooled with a blower to remove more heat than ambient pressure could remove.

Cheers,
Matthew


 

Ask the manufacturers of virtually all PC's.

They find it is cheaper and easier to use the DVD player
as a dust filter...

If you pressurize the case, you have to study the air
flow and install baffles and ducting to make sure that
air gets to everywhere cooling is needed, and the air
is actually cooler than what you are cooling.

If you suck on the case, you can get your cool fresh air
simply by opening a few holes in the case.

As to dust, it generally takes a lot longer for an
instrument that sucks on the case to get so stuffed up
with dirt that it burns up. A filter, that actually
works, will get clogged much sooner than no filter. And,
since most people put off periodic maintenance until
some fictitious "tomorrow" that never comes, a clogged
filter will never be noticed until the instrument fails...
Usually long before the warranty is up...

I am not recommending one method over the other, just simply
explaining why each method is used.

-Chuck Harris


On Tue, 14 Nov 2023 20:42:53 -0800 "Jim Ford" <james.ford@...>
wrote:
Yep.? I don't understand why you would even consider sucking dirty
air through the vents and gaps.? ? ? ? ? Jim Ford?Sent from my
T-Mobile 4G LTE Device -------- Original message --------From:
Matthew C <matthew.curlis@...> Date: 11/14/23 2:23 PM
(GMT-08:00) To: [email protected] Subject: Re:
[HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP boxes: direction of air flow I've
built a lot of large electrical equipment enclosures for the chemical
processing industry...From a common sense perspective I always
thought the fan & filter should draw air into the cabinet for two
reasons:1. This maintains a positive pressure which keeps dirt etc
from entering in through gaps or cable entry holes - this also means
air has to come through the filter.2. The positive pressure means
there's more air particles to cool down the equipment inside. This is
also done in (for example) tube transmitters where the anode is
cooled with a blower to remove more heat than ambient pressure could
remove.Cheers,Matthew









 

FWIW, I use "vidalon" and buy it per meter at the ventilation shop. We use it in the house FTX (heat exchanger that takes heat from the exhaust air and heats the incoming). They are replaved every 3 months. My naval engineer friends tell me it is extensively used on ships as well.


 

I don't think there ever was a "corporate standard" about whether air pressure within an instrument should be positive or negative. The issue was largely left to R&D teams, as a function of the specific requirements of every product (power dissipation, noise level requirements, mechanical constraints, cost, MTBF, maintainability, to name a few).
There's an example of the cooling system used in the 54600 oscilloscope series in the February 1992 issue of HP Journal, pages 37 and 38. Simple concept, and interesting reading.
Cheers,

Joel