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Re: 3586A encoder question

Steve Reeves
 

If the RPG works better in one direction it may need a small adjustment of the very small set screws on the side of the RPG near the lamp wires. This can serve to balance or direct the light flow.

Steve

Sent from my iPod

On Dec 23, 2012, at 6:18 PM, "i8iov" <i8iov@...> wrote:

The RPG (rotating pulse generator, i.e. the encoder) of one of my 3586A's doesn't work well. Clockwise it works well, counterclockwise it is erratic. May it be an issue in the encoder itself? I don't know how these encoders are made (are they optical?). May they fail this way? Before removing the front panel for troubleshooting, I wanted to ask the group for any advices. I could find one on ebay right now, but it would cost 50 USD + shipping.
Thanks,
Antonio I8IOV


Re: 3586A encoder question

 

Excellent point. I agree.



Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: hp_agilent_equipment@...
[mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...] On Behalf Of Gary
Sent: Sunday, December 23, 2012 6:21 PM
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] Re: 3586A encoder question





If your RPG is the same as my 8660B the output is 2 square wave chains which
lead and lag depending on the direction of travel. You can put your dual
trace scope on the outputs and watch the wave forms as you turn the knob and
see how the traces look. If they look OK then you might have some decoding
chips not working properly.

Gary

--- In hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> , "i8iov" <i8iov@...> wrote:

The RPG (rotating pulse generator, i.e. the encoder) of one of my 3586A's
doesn't work well. Clockwise it works well, counterclockwise it is erratic.
May it be an issue in the encoder itself? I don't know how these encoders
are made (are they optical?). May they fail this way? Before removing the
front panel for troubleshooting, I wanted to ask the group for any advices.
I could find one on ebay right now, but it would cost 50 USD + shipping.
Thanks,
Antonio I8IOV


Re: 3586A encoder question

 

If your RPG is the same as my 8660B the output is 2 square wave chains which lead and lag depending on the direction of travel. You can put your dual trace scope on the outputs and watch the wave forms as you turn the knob and see how the traces look. If they look OK then you might have some decoding chips not working properly.

Gary

--- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., "i8iov" <i8iov@...> wrote:

The RPG (rotating pulse generator, i.e. the encoder) of one of my 3586A's doesn't work well. Clockwise it works well, counterclockwise it is erratic. May it be an issue in the encoder itself? I don't know how these encoders are made (are they optical?). May they fail this way? Before removing the front panel for troubleshooting, I wanted to ask the group for any advices. I could find one on ebay right now, but it would cost 50 USD + shipping.
Thanks,
Antonio I8IOV


Re: 3586A encoder question

 

Just sent it direct.



Let me know if you do not receive it.



Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: hp_agilent_equipment@...
[mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...] On Behalf Of i8iov
Sent: Sunday, December 23, 2012 5:57 PM
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] Re: 3586A encoder question





Joe,
well, as I have some other HP stuff with RPG's, having such an unit as a
spare would be a good thing. I already tried reseating the connector with
tiny pliers without removing the panel, but had no success. I can't easily
follow the troubleshooting procedure suggested in the manual because I lack
the required extender board, and I have to proceed empirically. The idea of
smooked bulb is reasonable.
Yes, I would be pleased to have a look at the schematic, thanks.
Antonio I8IOV

--- In hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> , "J. L. Trantham"
<jltran@...> wrote:

The RPG's for the HP equipment I am familiar with use a T-1, 5 V, 60 mA,
bulb with wire leads. The most common failure is for the bulb to burn out.




For an 'intermittent failure', I would wonder about a loose connection at
the connector that they may have plugging into the front panel PCB or an
internal issue with the RPG itself. I disassembled the RPG on an 8350B and
'reverse engineered' the schematic. Not much to go wrong but I can send it
to you if you would like.



Perhaps the bulb has developed some 'smoke' and it makes the light less
than
adequate for the signals to be properly generated.



Hope that helps.



Good luck.



Joe



From: hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of i8iov
Sent: Sunday, December 23, 2012 5:19 PM
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3586A encoder question





The RPG (rotating pulse generator, i.e. the encoder) of one of my 3586A's
doesn't work well. Clockwise it works well, counterclockwise it is
erratic.
May it be an issue in the encoder itself? I don't know how these encoders
are made (are they optical?). May they fail this way? Before removing the
front panel for troubleshooting, I wanted to ask the group for any
advices.
I could find one on ebay right now, but it would cost 50 USD + shipping.
Thanks,
Antonio I8IOV







Re: S11 and S22 comparisons on 8753

David Kirkby
 

On 23 December 2012 22:09, pianovt <pianovt@...> wrote:
On the 8752/8753/8720 etc., and pretty much all newer VNAs, even what you call "uncalibrated" is actually calibrated at the factory or at the service center when you send the analyzer for calibration.
Is that the same data you are supposed to back up to a floppy? The
reason I ask, is that the manuals seem to imply this will make
restoring the data much quicker if you have it on a floppy in the
event of a failure. But you are suggesting it would be changed when
the unit went for cal, suggesting to me there's not much point having
it on a floppy. Or perhaps I'm wrong.

The problem is that you don't know what cables were used for the factory calibration. Hence, two analyzers that were calibrated with different cables will show different results giving the impression that the hardware is vastly different.
In the case of the 8720D, there is a set of cables available (Agilent
t 85131F) for this, with the NMD connectors, to ensure a rugged
connection to the VNA. I assume it would be calibrated with them. I
know the length of them is nominaly 24.5", but at 20 GHz, with a
wavelength of 15 mm, slightly differnt cables would give quite
different phases.

I think, the 8510 was the last VNA which showed true uncorrected hardware performance when the instrument wasn't calibrated. And it was impressive!
I assume several of the internal cables were selected to give it this
performance. Did the 8510 have a computer inside to do automatic error
correction, or was it a manual process? I've used a few VNAs, but
never and 8510. I own an 8720D and 8753A.

This factory calibration is in a way similar to the user calibration, but the correction constants are saved in non volatile memory and protected with a jumper on the processor board. This then is the default state of the VNA when it powers up without a user calibration.
At least on my 8720D, I'm sure it is nowwhere near 55 dB as one of the
VNAs reported in this thread. I'm not sure it is even 35 dB. But I
always do a user cal. I'm sitting in bed at this minute with the
laptop - it has just gone midlight local time. Hence I can't be
bothered to go downstairs and switch the VNA on to see what it shows.

Vladan
Dave


Re: HP-608A Repair

 

On 12/23/2012 12:34 AM, Max Robinson wrote:

It's really very simple. The center conductor of the connector goes
through
a 53 ohm resistor to one side of the pickup coil, the other side of the
pickup coil goes to the sleeve. The center conductor also goes through
the
series combination of a 53 ohm resistor and a variable capacitor to the
sleeve. The capacitor is designated as c37. The two resistors are
designated as R58 and R59. I can't find these listed in the parts list I
suspect that HP probably sold the entire attenuator assembly as a single
replacement part. A DC measurement across the output connector should
show
53 ohms. I know this is not a standard value but that is what the diagram
says. My 608 shows infinity. That's not a good sign.

Regards.

Max. K 4 O DS.

Email: max@... <mailto:max%40maxsmusicplace.com>
I sent a message earlier regarding the resistors, but I didn't see it
appear here.
If this is a repeat, I apologize. the gist of the message:


The description and part number of the resistors is as follows:
53.3 ohms ¡À1% 1/8 Watt carbon film. HP p/n 0721-0006. They list the mfr
as 19701, but I can't find a code-to-name list anywhere in that manual
to say
who the manufacturer actually is.
I'd guess that if you find a source of 1/8 W 1% carbon film resistors
made by anybody, they would work.

Best regards--doug, WA2SAY


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Re: 3586A encoder question

 

Joe,
well, as I have some other HP stuff with RPG's, having such an unit as a spare would be a good thing. I already tried reseating the connector with tiny pliers without removing the panel, but had no success. I can't easily follow the troubleshooting procedure suggested in the manual because I lack the required extender board, and I have to proceed empirically. The idea of smooked bulb is reasonable.
Yes, I would be pleased to have a look at the schematic, thanks.
Antonio I8IOV

--- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., "J. L. Trantham" <jltran@...> wrote:

The RPG's for the HP equipment I am familiar with use a T-1, 5 V, 60 mA,
bulb with wire leads. The most common failure is for the bulb to burn out.




For an 'intermittent failure', I would wonder about a loose connection at
the connector that they may have plugging into the front panel PCB or an
internal issue with the RPG itself. I disassembled the RPG on an 8350B and
'reverse engineered' the schematic. Not much to go wrong but I can send it
to you if you would like.



Perhaps the bulb has developed some 'smoke' and it makes the light less than
adequate for the signals to be properly generated.



Hope that helps.



Good luck.



Joe



From: hp_agilent_equipment@...
[mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...] On Behalf Of i8iov
Sent: Sunday, December 23, 2012 5:19 PM
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3586A encoder question





The RPG (rotating pulse generator, i.e. the encoder) of one of my 3586A's
doesn't work well. Clockwise it works well, counterclockwise it is erratic.
May it be an issue in the encoder itself? I don't know how these encoders
are made (are they optical?). May they fail this way? Before removing the
front panel for troubleshooting, I wanted to ask the group for any advices.
I could find one on ebay right now, but it would cost 50 USD + shipping.
Thanks,
Antonio I8IOV





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Re: 3586A encoder question

 

The RPG's for the HP equipment I am familiar with use a T-1, 5 V, 60 mA,
bulb with wire leads. The most common failure is for the bulb to burn out.




For an 'intermittent failure', I would wonder about a loose connection at
the connector that they may have plugging into the front panel PCB or an
internal issue with the RPG itself. I disassembled the RPG on an 8350B and
'reverse engineered' the schematic. Not much to go wrong but I can send it
to you if you would like.



Perhaps the bulb has developed some 'smoke' and it makes the light less than
adequate for the signals to be properly generated.



Hope that helps.



Good luck.



Joe



From: hp_agilent_equipment@...
[mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...] On Behalf Of i8iov
Sent: Sunday, December 23, 2012 5:19 PM
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3586A encoder question





The RPG (rotating pulse generator, i.e. the encoder) of one of my 3586A's
doesn't work well. Clockwise it works well, counterclockwise it is erratic.
May it be an issue in the encoder itself? I don't know how these encoders
are made (are they optical?). May they fail this way? Before removing the
front panel for troubleshooting, I wanted to ask the group for any advices.
I could find one on ebay right now, but it would cost 50 USD + shipping.
Thanks,
Antonio I8IOV


3586A encoder question

 

The RPG (rotating pulse generator, i.e. the encoder) of one of my 3586A's doesn't work well. Clockwise it works well, counterclockwise it is erratic. May it be an issue in the encoder itself? I don't know how these encoders are made (are they optical?). May they fail this way? Before removing the front panel for troubleshooting, I wanted to ask the group for any advices. I could find one on ebay right now, but it would cost 50 USD + shipping.
Thanks,
Antonio I8IOV


Re: HP-608A Repair

 

I don't have any of the 608s. I just remember repairing them when I worked as a calibration technician at Rockwell-Collins, Canada.

Merchison

On 2012-12-23 10:28 AM, Patrick Wong wrote:
It appears that there are several members with 608s responding to this string.


Re: S11 and S22 comparisons on 8753

 

On the 8752/8753/8720 etc., and pretty much all newer VNAs, even what you call "uncalibrated" is actually calibrated at the factory or at the service center when you send the analyzer for calibration. The problem is that you don't know what cables were used for the factory calibration. Hence, two analyzers that were calibrated with different cables will show different results giving the impression that the hardware is vastly different. I think, the 8510 was the last VNA which showed true uncorrected hardware performance when the instrument wasn't calibrated. And it was impressive!

This factory calibration is in a way similar to the user calibration, but the correction constants are saved in non volatile memory and protected with a jumper on the processor board. This then is the default state of the VNA when it powers up without a user calibration.

A VNA with 35dB return loss is perfectly usable for most work. Realistically, the accuracy improvements for most work are very small as you get past that range. The log scale of the return loss measurement makes it easy to forget that going from 40 to 50 dB return loss requires heroic efforts for an improvement that is tiny in absolute terms.

Vladan

--- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., David Kirkby <david.kirkby@...> wrote:

If you have not calibrated the VNA, then you are just seeing the
uncorrect performance, and the fact that varies is no surprise. In
fact, I'm a bit surprised you managed to get 35 dB uncorrected
......
Dave


Re: S11 and S22 comparisons on 8753

David Kirkby
 

On 23 December 2012 18:43, David McQuate <mcquate@...> wrote:
On "missing parts": some opens(mostly early, and I'm specifically
thinking of APC 3.5 connectors) consisted of a body having no center
conductor attached, plus an insertable center conductor on a plastic
rod. Without the inserted center conductor, the characteristics of the
"open" would not match the values assumed in the calibration calculations.
Was sort of like this



though for 3.5 mm, not N as in this diagram?

My own 3.5 mm kit does not have anything like this - the standards are
self contained - no extra bits needed, and nowhere to fit anything.


On "open / short combo": Neither standard has much length, so the two
can easily be packaged into one assembly, strictly for convenience (less
likely to be misplaced because it is larger). There's no coupling
whatsoever between the two ends.
True - they are convenient. There are 3 types of these

1) With just the open and short.
2) With open, short and load
3) With open, short, load and thru.

Eiether way, one needs to have the data on the bits.

If you read the 8753 manual, you will find the calibration kit it is
deisgned to work with is the HP 85032B (as in the photo I showed).
Any other cal kit has to be entered as a user calibration.

Dave


Re: S11 and S22 comparisons on 8753

 

On "missing parts": some opens(mostly early, and I'm specifically
thinking of APC 3.5 connectors) consisted of a body having no center
conductor attached, plus an insertable center conductor on a plastic
rod. Without the inserted center conductor, the characteristics of the
"open" would not match the values assumed in the calibration calculations.

On "open / short combo": Neither standard has much length, so the two
can easily be packaged into one assembly, strictly for convenience (less
likely to be misplaced because it is larger). There's no coupling
whatsoever between the two ends.

Dave

On 12/23/2012 7:11 AM, Peter Bunge wrote:

Merry Christmas all!
My friends and I have been comparing what we see from the S Parameter
Test Set on the two ports. These tests are with the VNA uncalibrated
and with proper opens or shorts (even from APC7 cal kits).
Typically we get completely different shaped curves ranging from -35
to -55 dB.
I get very similar results using the same S Parameter Test Set on an
HP8753B and an HP8753C so the curve shape is caused by the test set
not the VNA.
Typically we see one port 10 dB better and flatter than the other.
Any comments?

p.s. the cal kit discussion was very informative and timely. I still
don't understand the comment (that was later corrected) about the open
usually missing a part. My friend's Type N cal kit does not have extra
parts for the open. Also I have seen an open/short combo advertised
and wonder if this comes apart to use the open??? I have not used one
and find the concept of one end a short (OK) and the other an open
(how?) confusing.

--
Clear Stream Technologies


Re: HP 3456a was Re: HP 3478A general questions

 

Thanks again, I've downloaded the manuals on most of the HP DMM's from that era. I'm now looking at the 3456 or 3457. I've got some prices on a cal and yes around $140 should do it for a NIST traceable cal plus shipping. Of the two meters, 3456 or 3457 which would be the smarter purchase ? The issues with the batteries I'm well aware of. My Tek 2465BDM lost it's Dallas chip internal battery. I've had to recal it after replacing the chip. A process that takes a while. It's accurate within about 0.1%. Good enough for a scope. The DMM is not anywhere near it's rated cal of 0.03% due to the data loss.

In the interest of saving space I'm also looking at the HP 3468a or 3479a. I'm not seeing a major difference between the two except for perhaps some lower ranges on the 3478a. Any helpful info regarding those devices.

If I can score a 3456a or 3457a for a reasonable price then I'll be heading that direction. At the moment I'm stuck doing projects with 4,000 count B&K meters and a 20,000 DMM on the Tek 2465 which is not in cal to it's spec. So my purchases will be pretty soon. I have a Fluke 8010 on the way which I'm sure will also need cal.

Thanks,

Jeff

On 12/23/2012 7:08 AM, marvgozum wrote:



You're welcome, and all, enjoy the holidays. It may pay to download the 1993 HP Catalog, that was the last year all in the 345x line were available for sale, so you can compare and contrast the specs, also against the 3478.



The HP manuals, Keithley handbook and the volt-nuts archives are free, just download and search as needed, so you can get all the basic cal and operations info without cost to your misses before you actually buy something ;)

If you intend to stack a lot of gear ontop the 3456a and not sure about weight, put a 2x4 plank so weight get distributed to the edges of the chassis, this is were the most strength lies, while the top and bottom chassis covers are the weakest as there is also no cross bar for structural support. The plank allows a gap for added cooling, even if vents on the 3456a are on the sides and rear, the plank method works for all rack mounted sized gear.

As always too, heavies are best at the bottom, light at the top, as often the boat anchors are also made with stronger chassis to take not just its own weight but others too.

Lastly, I'm not a fan of designs that use battery backed up SRAM for system data, I prefer EEPROM at the least. Since all your purchases are used, the state of the battery is unknown and should be replaced, ASAP. If it snafus, or worst just corrupted, such as in buying "CANNOT TEST" "AS IS" type eBay gear, you'll need budget the possibility of adding $100-140 to your purchase cost to get it formally recalibrated.

With the 3456a, the all pots method puts the user in full control of its cal state, you can cal any range, any time [ keeping metrology guidelines in mind], so if you get one working or not, its also much easier to repair to working order entirely by yourself.

--- In hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>, Jeff Machesky <jeff@...> wrote:

I have to say this response has really given me the most food for
thought. It provided exact details about the models and the pro's and
con's of each. It also made me realize something important. There is no
reason I have to buy one of these devices and run out and get it
calibrated. I can make sure it's readings are within reason and take it
out later on to get it calibrated. My main goal is resolution, so I can
have that now and have the accuracy and the resolution later. It will
also give me time to clean up and gain confidence in the device before
spending more money on it.

Very good feedback, Thanks.

Jeff


Re: HP-608A Repair

 

----- Original Message -----
From: "Patrick Wong" <patwong3@...>
To: <hp_agilent_equipment@...>
Sent: Sunday, December 23, 2012 9:35 AM
Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] Re: HP-608A Repair


Hi Richard,

Thank you for your reply.

As an example, suppose I am on band C, set to the highest frequency. Peak the amp tuning knob. Set the power output knob so the RF output meter reads +4 dBm. Set the attenuator knob to 0 dBm. Measure the actual output (ideally using an RF power meter, but in my case I use my spectrum analyzer and RF probe on DMM.)

Then, move to band D. Turn frequency knob to the low end, same frequency as previously used on band C. Peak the amp tuning knob. Set power output so the RF output meter reads +4 dBm. Leave the attenuator knob at 0 dBm. Measure the actual power output.

In my case, I find that the actual output will vary even though the RF output meter reading remains constant.

Maybe there is some weird capacitance coupling effect between the attenuator probe antenna and the final amp output coil, as the bandswitch moves from one band to the next?

Patrick Wong AK6C
It is very odd. I need to give this some thought. The only think that comes to mind immediately is that the monitor may be affected by harmonics that do not affect the other instruments. I would also check the output at lower levels to see if the difference is affected by the position of the attenuator probe.


--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL
dickburk@...


Re: S11 and S22 comparisons on 8753

David Kirkby
 

On 23 December 2012 17:09, David Kirkby <david.kirkby@...> wrote:



The small bit of gold played meter you see, is designed to increase
the diamteer of the last few mm of the pin, so it is 50 Ohms, and not
higher.
I meant "gold plated metal", not "gold played meter"

Dave


Re: HP 3456a was Re: HP 3478A general questions

 

I treat buying gear much like a trip to Vegas, I save up a few dollars and enjoy myself knowing full well that I'm wasting money. In the end it's not what you pay, it's how much you enjoy the experience. So if I pay too much for a piece of gear and it turns out to meet all my expectations..then money well spent. If on the other hand I get a lemon and have to sink more cash in to it..then it was a bad trip. It's often why I don't mind paying more for auctions that show proof of life. Better still proof of accuracy. I paid too much for my Tek 2465BDM, however it's in mint condition, works perfectly and I use it just about everyday. Money well spent.

Thanks,

Jeff

On 12/23/2012 10:20 AM, Bob Albert wrote:

Thanks, I guess I will have to just keep looking. For $50 I would love to have one of these, or one of its sister units. And being in Los Angeles, there is always a likelihood I can find one that doesn't have to be shipped.

Bob

--- On Sun, 12/23/12, marvgozum <mxg003@... <mailto:mxg003%40jefferson.edu>> wrote:

From: marvgozum <mxg003@... <mailto:mxg003%40jefferson.edu>>
Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP 3456a was Re: HP 3478A general
questions
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
Date: Sunday, December 23, 2012, 5:20 AM


eBay, if you're in no rush, patience is rewarded by cheap
buys. I've tracked 3456a prices on eBay for 4 years,
and the price I posted are ranges I've found. The
killer is often S&H, as its a wide and heavy beast, but
luckily its short and flat. Its about the perimeter of
a small coffee table, which makes it easy to stack
instruments ontop of it.

Long ago, this website tracked prices for a lot of good
gear, but its seems to be orphaned. But it still gives
what hi-lo used to be before 2008, as well as Tektronix.





Many links are broken but you can drill down without a
problem.


--- In hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>,
Bob Albert <bob91343@...> wrote:

Where can you buy one of these for $50?

Bob



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links


hp_agilent_equipment-fullfeatured@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment-fullfeatured%40yahoogroups.com>


Re: HP 3456a was Re: HP 3478A general questions

Bob Albert
 

Thanks, I guess I will have to just keep looking. For $50 I would love to have one of these, or one of its sister units. And being in Los Angeles, there is always a likelihood I can find one that doesn't have to be shipped.

Bob

--- On Sun, 12/23/12, marvgozum <mxg003@...> wrote:

From: marvgozum <mxg003@...>
Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP 3456a was Re: HP 3478A general questions
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Sunday, December 23, 2012, 5:20 AM


eBay, if you're in no rush, patience is rewarded by cheap
buys.? I've tracked 3456a prices on eBay for 4 years,
and the price I posted are ranges I've found.? The
killer is often S&H, as its a wide and heavy beast, but
luckily its short and flat.? Its about the perimeter of
a small coffee table, which makes it easy to stack
instruments ontop of it.

Long ago, this website tracked prices for a lot of good
gear, but its seems to be orphaned.? But it still gives
what hi-lo used to be before 2008, as well as Tektronix.





Many links are broken but you can drill down without a
problem.


--- In hp_agilent_equipment@...,
Bob Albert <bob91343@...> wrote:

Where can you buy one of these for $50?

Bob



------------------------------------

Yahoo! Groups Links


? ? hp_agilent_equipment-fullfeatured@...


Re: S11 and S22 comparisons on 8753

David Kirkby
 

On 23 December 2012 15:11, Peter Bunge <bunge@...> wrote:
Merry Christmas all!
Merry Christmas

My friends and I have been comparing what we see from the S Parameter Test Set on the two ports. These tests are with the VNA uncalibrated and with proper opens or shorts (even from APC7 cal kits).
Typically we get completely different shaped curves ranging from -35 to -55 dB.
If you have not calibrated the VNA, then you are just seeing the
uncorrect performance, and the fact that varies is no surprise. In
fact, I'm a bit surprised you managed to get 35 dB uncorrected. There
are a large number of systematic errors in a VNA. It does not matter,
as the whole idea of the error correction is to remove those.

I get very similar results using the same S Parameter Test Set on an HP8753B and an HP8753C so the curve shape is caused by the test set not the VNA.
Don't worry about it.

Typically we see one port 10 dB better and flatter than the other.
Any comments?
It is only important once calibrated. The calibration removes the
systematic errors.

p.s. the cal kit discussion was very informative and timely. I still don't understand the comment (that was later corrected) about the open usually missing a part. My friend's Type N cal kit does not have extra parts for the open.
It depends on what cal kit he has, but on for example and 85032B you
will often see something like this:



The small bit of gold played meter you see, is designed to increase
the diamteer of the last few mm of the pin, so it is 50 Ohms, and not
higher.

If you think about it, to get as near as possible to an open, you want
to have a 50 Ohm line that is cut off sharp at the end. Now consider
what an open N male looks like. The male pin is thicker at the bottom.
That bits makes 50 Ohm transmission line. Then the diameter is reduced
for about 5 mm, so it can go in the female. That will not make a 50
Ohm transmission line, but a higher impedance line, due to the formula

Zo=60 log(d_outer/d_inner)

So an open N plug is not as close as possible to an open. Does that
make sense? Hence the female part has an extender.

I would add it is possible to calibrate a VNA with an open N connector
without that. Accuracy suffers a bit, but that technique is used in
Agilent's portable VNA's. A better bet is an shielded N. But again you
need to know the paramters.

Also I have seen an open/short combo advertised and wonder if this comes apart to use the open??? I have not used one and find the concept of one end a short (OK) and the other an open (how?) confusing.
If you see an open/short advertised you MUST make sure you have the
paramters on it. It will have an offset in ps, and three capacitance
coefficents C0, C1, C2 and C3. You should then enter them in your VNA.
If you don't have that information, the kit is effectivly useless. The
short will have an offset too. The short might also have inductance
paramters L0, L1, L2, and L3, but you can't enter them in the 8753
series, so don't worry about them. They are not important for the the
frequency range of an 8753.

I hope that makes a bit more sence.

Dave


Re: S11 and S22 comparisons on 8753

J. Forster
 

A 30 dB return loss is nothing to sneeze at.

-John

=====================

Correction! We are seeing this with a good load attached, no calibration.
Same load gives different curve for each port.
I would expect the reflected power to be much lower than -30 dBm.
Of course with the open or short the reflected is close to 100%.
Too much egg nog.

--- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., "Peter Bunge" <bunge@...>
wrote:

Merry Christmas all!
My friends and I have been comparing what we see from the S Parameter
Test Set on the two ports. These tests are with the VNA uncalibrated and
with proper opens or shorts (even from APC7 cal kits).
Typically we get completely different shaped curves ranging from -35 to
-55 dB.
I get very similar results using the same S Parameter Test Set on an
HP8753B and an HP8753C so the curve shape is caused by the test set not
the VNA.
Typically we see one port 10 dB better and flatter than the other.
Any comments?

p.s. the cal kit discussion was very informative and timely. I still
don't understand the comment (that was later corrected) about the open
usually missing a part. My friend's Type N cal kit does not have extra
parts for the open. Also I have seen an open/short combo advertised and
wonder if this comes apart to use the open??? I have not used one and
find the concept of one end a short (OK) and the other an open (how?)
confusing.