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Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Lothar baier
Back when I worked at UT as a research engineer we had a laser cutting system for MMIC Dies , it was a interesting device but required a lot of skill and experience to use , when you looked through the scope it looked like carpet bombing ?
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-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Bryce Schroeder via groups.io Sent: Friday, March 18, 2022 9:22 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns! I've looked at the laser'd traces from above a lot, tested their isolation with a megger, etc and found them all satisfactory, but I don't know how the roughness is side-on. It would be interesting to investigate. The laser is fundamentally a pulsed device, but the pulse rate is in the 10s of kHz (up to maybe a MHz depending on the particular kind of laser) and cutting through even ordinary half oz copper is a lot of individual passes. Definitely something to investigate. On Fri, 18 Mar 2022 at 22:19, Lothar baier <Lothar@...> wrote:
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Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Lothar baier
With FR-4 you definatly have issues with ER lot variations this is why you use materials like rogers 4350B
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From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Dave McGuire via groups.io Sent: Friday, March 18, 2022 9:22 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns! On 3/18/22 22:19, Lothar baier wrote: If you do edge coupled microstrip filters or directional couplers thanYes. There's a great deal of activity in building replacement boards and modules for instruments like ours (trying to bring this further on-topic), so if the results there are adequate, this does open up some possibilities. One thing that causes trouble with the more affordable board houses is that sometimes they change substrate compositions, so the published dielectric constant isn't always something you can count on. -Dave -- Dave McGuire, AK4HZ New Kensington, PA |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Whether or not a board under etches traces, or over etches traces
is entirely dependent on the resist used. Insulating resists don't create any fields in the tank, so they tend to over etch the traces: \^^^^^^^^/ . Metallic resists (gold, solder) do create electric fields that electrolytically deflect the etching action away from the resist, so they tend to under etch the traces: /^^^^^^^^^\ . (Or is it the other way around? It has been so long ago.) -Chuck Harris On Sat, 19 Mar 2022 00:52:13 +0000 "Lothar baier" <Lothar@...> wrote: Eventually dad bought a etch tank from isel , it used a different |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Lothar baier
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýA few words on FR-4 and RF boards ,? FR-4 generally ¡°works¡±? ok for RF boards up to 2GHz but if you use coupled microstrip filters or directional couplers you are going to have the time of your life getting repeatable results ! First of the dielectric constant of FR-4 is not tightly controlled and can vary from batch to batch , dielectric loss is also higher compared to microwave materials ! Generally for most applications rogers 4350 or 4003 are popular ,? the cost is competitive , the boards are fairly ridged comparable to FR4 and most FR4 lines can process them with no problems making it easy for board manufacturers . For mm wave applications or if extremely low losses are required 5880 or 5880 are commonly used but those substrates require special processing especially for plated through holes and the materials are expensive ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
On Behalf Of Jim Ford via groups.io
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2022 9:44 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns! ? Definitely true for garden-variety FR-4 board material.? For serious microwave work, say >6GHz, you'd want a more stable material, like those made by Roger's, Isola, etc. ? Jim Ford ? ? ? Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device ? ? -------- Original message -------- From: Dave McGuire <mcguire@...> Date: 3/18/22 7:22 PM (GMT-08:00) Subject: Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns! ? On 3/18/22 22:19, Lothar baier wrote: |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Back in 1972, when I worked for DEI, I did photo resist
application on circuit boards, and it is trivial. We had a stainless steel rectangular tank, big enough so you could vertically dip the biggest card we did, but small enough so that it held a minimal amount of chemicals. The tank was bent out of sheet metal in our shop, and had a little S.S. lid, like a gift box, that covered the tank when we weren't using it. We cleaned the copper until it was shiny, and did a final clean with tri-chlor, and then simply dipped it in the KPR and extracted it, letting it drip dry in a dark space. It's that easy. I am sure that someone still makes KPR, though I have no idea who. Exposure was done as a contact print, with a small carbon arc lamp as the source. It was developed by dipping the exposed board in tri-chlor, where the unexposed KPR would wash away. -Chuck Harris On Sat, 19 Mar 2022 01:04:22 +0000 "Lothar baier" <Lothar@...> wrote: I stopped doing it years ago mainly because the materials I mostly |
Re: Agilent 3458A Troubleshooting
tmillermdems
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýYou can get the clip from Artekmedia. The first step is always to check all the low voltage power supply voltages. The calibration on the 3458a just needs a precision 10 volt reference and an accurate 10 k resistor. It is a wondeful instrument but repair and cal Keysight is a bit painful. It is still in production. Regards and good luck.
On 3/18/2022 10:30 PM, Labguy wrote:
I am trying to restore an HP3458A DVM and I need a little help. |
Re: Agilent 3458A Troubleshooting
On a quick note - just wanted to congratulate you for the score - assuming you didn't pay an arm and a leg for it (as they tend to go for, last I checked).? Good luck with the repair! I'm certain this group will help to reach a positive resolution. Radu.? On Fri, Mar 18, 2022 at 7:32 PM Labguy <georgg@...> wrote: I am trying to restore an HP3458A DVM and I need a little help. |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýDefinitely true for garden-variety FR-4 board material.? For serious microwave work, say >6GHz, you'd want a more stable material, like those made by Roger's, Isola, etc. Jim Ford Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device -------- Original message -------- From: Dave McGuire <mcguire@...> Date: 3/18/22 7:22 PM (GMT-08:00) Subject: Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns! > If you do edge coupled microstrip filters or directional couplers than the accuracy of the gaps is very important but another aspect that has to be considered is the roughness of the edges ?? Yes.? There's a great deal of activity in building replacement boards and modules for instruments like ours (trying to bring this further on-topic), so if the results there are adequate, this does open up some possibilities.? One thing that causes trouble with the more affordable board houses is that sometimes they change substrate compositions, so the published dielectric constant isn't always something you can count on. ??????????? -Dave -- Dave McGuire, AK4HZ New Kensington, PA |
Agilent 3458A Troubleshooting
I am trying to restore an HP3458A DVM and I need a little help.
I acquired this unit on ePay some time ago and I finally found some time to check it out. The outside and inside are both neat and clean. The build date is 1988, but someone has maintained over the years, because it has the latest firmware ROMs fitted (Rev 9). The Dallas NV RAMs are 2012, so they are nearing end of life. It is fitted with Option 002? Improved DC reference stability 4 ppm/year(!). The Cal sticker says it was last calibrated in 2013. A visual check of the PCBs revealed nothing obvious, so after setting the mains switch to 230V I decided to power it up. I was greeted with a sizzle and an acrid smell. I have been there before with other old test gear - the Schaffner mains filter kacked itself. So I ordered a new one and replaced it. When I powered the unit on again, I was greeted with a short BEEP and the first rectangular block of the green electroluminescent display flashes ON and OFF. That's as far as it gets. I have searched the Agilent manuals, all the info I could find on the internet and watched some excellent Youtube clips on repairing and calibrating 3458A's. I cannot find any troubleshooting reference for a flashing single character block on the display. I am thinking there may be something wrong with the firmware code in one of the EPROMs that is causing it to hang while booting. I have an EPROM reader/burner, but I am reluctant to go there until I am sure I have to. I would be most grateful for any advice anyone may care to offer. Cheers, George |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Lothar baier
Laser toner wont work for microwave circuits for a variety of reasons¡..
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The way i did my boards was to plot out a layout magnified 10:1 , then dad took the thing to work and used a repro camera to scale it and create a negative film , the film was put on a photo resist coated board , exposed and developed. Once developed the bare copper showed where the traces would be , the board then went into a plating tank and was gold or silver plated , once the plating was done board was stripped and etched. On Mar 18, 2022, at 21:19, Lothar baier <Lothar@...> wrote: |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Sure, Dave, I'll send you an email off list to request the address. Thanks!
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On Fri, 18 Mar 2022 at 22:20, Dave McGuire <mcguire@...> wrote:
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Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
I've looked at the laser'd traces from above a lot, tested their
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isolation with a megger, etc and found them all satisfactory, but I don't know how the roughness is side-on. It would be interesting to investigate. The laser is fundamentally a pulsed device, but the pulse rate is in the 10s of kHz (up to maybe a MHz depending on the particular kind of laser) and cutting through even ordinary half oz copper is a lot of individual passes. Definitely something to investigate. On Fri, 18 Mar 2022 at 22:19, Lothar baier <Lothar@...> wrote:
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Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
On 3/18/22 22:19, Lothar baier wrote:
If you do edge coupled microstrip filters or directional couplers than the accuracy of the gaps is very important but another aspect that has to be considered is the roughness of the edgesYes. There's a great deal of activity in building replacement boards and modules for instruments like ours (trying to bring this further on-topic), so if the results there are adequate, this does open up some possibilities. One thing that causes trouble with the more affordable board houses is that sometimes they change substrate compositions, so the published dielectric constant isn't always something you can count on. -Dave -- Dave McGuire, AK4HZ New Kensington, PA |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
On 3/18/22 22:14, Lothar baier wrote:
Would be interesting to look at the edges of the traces under a Microscope or SEM and compare against etched boardsI have an SEM in my lab. Bryce, if you can send me over a small sample, I'd be glad to do some imaging. -Dave -- Dave McGuire, AK4HZ New Kensington, PA |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Lothar baier
If you do edge coupled microstrip filters or directional couplers than the accuracy of the gaps is very important but another aspect that has to be considered is the roughness of the edges
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On Mar 18, 2022, at 21:04, Dave McGuire via groups.io <mcguire@...> wrote: |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Lothar baier
Would be interesting to look at the edges of the traces under a Microscope or SEM and compare against etched boards
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On Mar 18, 2022, at 21:01, Lothar baier <Lothar@...> wrote: |
Re: HP83595A/B (HP 8350) ROM firmware required
If you don't need version 7 specifically, version 9 for 83595 is available from the KO4BB archive:
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-Dave On 3/18/22 22:02, Yves Tardif wrote:
Hi, I have 8350B ver7 with 83595A with version 3, have you found firmware V7 for plugin 83595A ? --
Dave McGuire, AK4HZ New Kensington, PA |
Re: HP83595A/B (HP 8350) ROM firmware required
Lothar baier
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On Mar 18, 2022, at 21:02, Yves Tardif via groups.io <yves_tardif@...> wrote:
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Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
Actually, I don¡¯t use photo resist. I am using the laser toner method of making PCB's still need an etchant but all you need is bare copper, a laser printer (NOT A BROTHER) and a laminator. When I am out of ferric I am thinking about switching to cupric chloride as in theory I should not have much of a waste product.
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Zen -----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Lothar baier Sent: Friday, March 18, 2022 10:01 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns! There are different reasons for this , first of I use AWR MWO to design and simulate circuits so in order for the simulations to match or come close to the actual build you need to have defined tolerances and you have to be able to do the through holes in a consistent manner , even if I were to set up at home I would not be able to do this effectively defeating the purpose of using simulation tools . The second and probably most important reasoning though is that I have a 5 year old granddaughter who has been my shadow since she arrived in this world spends a lot of time at our house and takes a keen interest in anything opa does a curiosity I intent to foster and encourage so having any nasty chemicals around the lab or fumes is not a good idea -----Original Message----- From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Dave McGuire via groups.io Sent: Friday, March 18, 2022 8:54 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns! Just yankin' your chain.. ;) I've done ferric chloride etching too, way back when, and got yelled at by my grandmother about holes in my jeans. Now I send my Gerbers off to OshPark for prototypes, and get production boards made by the big board houses. There are plenty of nasty chemicals in my mostly-electronics lab, but no PCB etchants. -Dave On 3/18/22 21:51, Lothar baier wrote: I still design circuits , I build them and I test them so I am still -- Dave McGuire, AK4HZ New Kensington, PA |
Re: BS, was Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Spread the word -- Swap Meet Returns!
On 3/18/22 21:57, Bryce Schroeder wrote:
Yes, it can hold 50 micron / 2 thou trace separation. I am in theNice! I'll look forward to your tutorial. The engraver I'm using is an inexpensive (relatively) Chinese one.I design probably twenty PCBs per year, so in-house prototypes would be a big deal here. I just try to interleave my tasks so OshPark's two-week delay doesn't impact me too much, but every now and then clients demand faster service. $2-3K would be difficult right now, since production runs have basically stopped due to component availability issues, but hopefully that will clear up before too long. -Dave -- Dave McGuire, AK4HZ New Kensington, PA |