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Date

UNIX files and dd, Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Agilent 54831M

 

On 10/12/20 11:12 PM, Bostonman wrote:
I apologize ahead of time, but I lack experience with Linux, so these commands are confusing me.
The file was downloaded as a .zip, but it contains a file with the extension of .dd. Any 'dd' commands I find seem geared towards using a .iso file to make a bootable drive.
Currently I'm using a Raspberry Pi with a SSD drive connected through a USB adapter.
I looked at the link above, but it doesn't make sense to me. One article stated I need to set the block size, and others have extensively long command lines.
So? I remain baffled at how to handle this.
First, it's important not to overcomplicate things. From your statements I assume you're coming from the Windows world. In the Windows world, it's common to have one or more programs designed to accomplish a specific task and those programs store data in closed, proprietary formats, creating files that will only work with that specific program. If you've got a dozen programs that all accomplish the same task, they'll each use their own format.

The UNIX world is much, much simpler than that. Sure, locked-in file formats do exist, but they are not the norm with common UNIX utilities.

The "dd" program does not have a file format. It copies bytes from one place to another. If you tell it to move bytes from a hard disk drive (not a FILE on a hard disk drive, but from the drive itself), and put them into a file on another hard disk drive, the resultant file will contain a byte-for-byte copy of whatever was on the source hard disk. This is commonly referred to as a "disk image".

The .ISO file format is poorly-named and largely misunderstood. There is no such thing as "an ISO file". ISO refers to the ISO-9660 file format, which is an on-disk filesystem layout intended for use with optical media. There are many such filesystems, but ISO-9660 is very common on optical media. When you make a disk image file (see paragraph above) of a CD-ROM drive, that would be considered to "be an ISO"...whether that CD-ROM originally contained an ISO-9660 filesystem or not. This is typical American terminological laziness at work, and it leads to confusion.

Next, file naming...Another important thing to understand about the UNIX world is that file extensions have no meaning to the system, only to humans. Windows makes a lot of assumptions about the contents of a file based on its extension, but in a UNIX-based OS, there's nothing special about the "." character, and there's nothing special about what may or may not come after it in a filename. Someone having called your file "<filename>.dd" means nothing to the system, and is not used by the system in any way, but it gives me (and soon, you) a clue as to how the file was created if the guy you got it from didn't tell you.

It would be useful for you to learn what the "dd" program does and what it's all about. If you understood it, you would see the "instructions" you found online and immediately see how they would apply to your situation, although they were (poorly) written to focus on "ISOs" of CD-ROM disks. The "dd" program copies bytes between sources and destinations. Sources and destinations can be hard disk drives, CD-ROM drives, floppies, USB thumb drives, files on a disk...anything.

The "dd" program has a lot of options to manipulate data in different ways. Sometimes the block size is important, but a lot of the time it isn't. Most of the time (but not all) it just tells dd to "read or write the data in chunks this big". For some types of devices it's important, for most it isn't, and for files on a drive it means nothing at all...EXCEPT things generally go a whole lot slower if you use a block size of 1 byte, which is the default unless you tell dd otherwise.

I realize learning this is actual work, but this is a give a man a fish/teach a man to fish situation. If you do any amount of "real" computing, you will use this information over and over again. The whole world works this way. The important thing to keep in mind is that UNIX is nothing at all like Windows...do not make any assumptions based on your Windows experience.

-Dave

--
Dave McGuire, AK4HZ
New Kensington, PA


HP HIL keyboard and mouse wanted - in Australia

 

Hi,
I have just bought HP 1660A Logic Analyser.
I know I can enter text on the front panel but I would like the keyboard and mouse.
I was buying other gear when I was offered the analyser for a very good price - and no shipping!? I scanned over the keyboard port very quickly when I was checking the machine.? Only when I got home did I realize the HIL part.
I have found a couple of keyboards on ebay for very hopeful prices plus huge shipping to Australia.? There seems to be little consistency in shipping charges, I imported a rack mount receiver last month for less than what these sellers will ship a keyboard.? An untested keyboard.
If anyone has a keyboard and/or mouse available in Australia please contact? me.
Or a suggest a source.

Cheers

Mark


Re: Agilent 54831M

Bostonman
 

I apologize ahead of time, but I lack experience with Linux, so these commands are confusing me.

The file was downloaded as a .zip, but it contains a file with the extension of .dd. Any 'dd' commands I find seem geared towards using a .iso file to make a bootable drive.

Currently I'm using a Raspberry Pi with a SSD drive connected through a USB adapter.

I looked at the link above, but it doesn't make sense to me. One article stated I need to set the block size, and others have extensively long command lines.

So? I remain baffled at how to handle this.


Re: Clearing out some stuff. Series 200/300 monitors,umatic vid tape decks, printers

 

On 10/12/20 9:19 PM, David B via groups.io wrote:
I have a boat load of stuff to clear out and thought I would see if anyone wants it before going to the local technology re-purposer.
Sony RGB Trinitron monitors used widely on HP series 200/300 computers.
HP Laserjet II and III printers
Sony umatic professional cassette VCR's with tapes.
A couple HP UNIX workstation computers.
A full size wheeled rack cabinet with custom HP 200 series computer, drawers and disc drive.
Big Bertha plotter? 7580B and lots of old still sealed pens
Bunches of smaller stuff, series 200/330 boxes and cards plus instruments, but most motivated to clear out the big stuff first.
Let me know if interested before it's gone.
Located in Oregon, Not really interested in shipping any big stuff unless you want it so bad you are willing to pay my time and cost to prepare and ship it.
Also, I should've mentioned this earlier...please give the folks on the VintHPcom mailing list (also on groups.io). There are a great many people there who will be interested in that hardware and will want to save it from an untimely demise. Please don't recycle this stuff unless you have absolutely no other choice; these systems don't grow on trees and many people strongly want them for either personal or business reasons.

-Dave

--
Dave McGuire, AK4HZ
New Kensington, PA


Re: HP-3456A - Question Regarding Resistance Measurement

 

On very high resistance ranges as discussed the oils from your hands will affect the resistor. Also there is the possibility of the test terminals being dirty. At least most of the gear I am able to obtain a good cleaning usually pays off.
Watch out with IPA it could eat the paint. test it some place safe first.
Regards
Paul


Re: Clearing out some stuff. Series 200/300 monitors,umatic vid tape decks, printers

 

On 10/12/20 9:19 PM, David B via groups.io wrote:
I have a boat load of stuff to clear out and thought I would see if anyone wants it before going to the local technology re-purposer.
Sony RGB Trinitron monitors used widely on HP series 200/300 computers.
HP Laserjet II and III printers
Sony umatic professional cassette VCR's with tapes.
A couple HP UNIX workstation computers.
A full size wheeled rack cabinet with custom HP 200 series computer, drawers and disc drive.
Big Bertha plotter? 7580B and lots of old still sealed pens
Bunches of smaller stuff, series 200/330 boxes and cards plus instruments, but most motivated to clear out the big stuff first.
Let me know if interested before it's gone.
Located in Oregon, Not really interested in shipping any big stuff unless you want it so bad you are willing to pay my time and cost to prepare and ship it.
Unfortunately you're too far away for me to be able to get much of it, but do you have any SRM Coax interfaces (50962A, etc) for 200/300 series systems?

-Dave

--
Dave McGuire, AK4HZ
New Kensington, PA


Re: 4262A LCR Meter: 'Fail 2'

 

I finally found my notes - the 4262A that I repaired also had a "FAIL 2" fault, and the culprit was the "A" half of A11U3, a NJM4558.

Dave Casey


On Fri, Oct 9, 2020 at 1:44 AM Ed Giaimo <edgiaimo@...> wrote:
Looking at the 4262A schematic, the circuit topology for the A12 pcba is very similar to the A4 pcba in the 4261A but with slightly different components. That U2 IC is susceptible to damage because of its connection to the test terminals. I have replaced that U2 component on multiple 4261A's that exhibited temperature drift when I blew on that pcba during calibration. Although I have not experienced your particular error code, that op-amp component is a good candidate for replacement anyway.
--Ed


Clearing out some stuff. Series 200/300 monitors,umatic vid tape decks, printers

David B
 

I have a boat load of stuff to clear out and thought I would see if anyone wants it before going to the local technology re-purposer.

Sony RGB Trinitron monitors used widely on HP series 200/300 computers.
HP Laserjet II and III printers
Sony umatic professional cassette VCR's with tapes.
A couple HP UNIX workstation computers.
A full size wheeled rack cabinet with custom HP 200 series computer, drawers and disc drive.
Big Bertha plotter? 7580B and lots of old still sealed pens

Bunches of smaller stuff, series 200/330 boxes and cards plus instruments, but most motivated to clear out the big stuff first.

Let me know if interested before it's gone.

Located in Oregon, Not really interested in shipping any big stuff unless you want it so bad you are willing to pay my time and cost to prepare and ship it.

Regards,
David B


Re: Agilent 54831M

 

On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 8:17 PM Dave McGuire <mcguire@...> wrote:
On 10/12/20 7:19 PM, Bostonman wrote:
> I'll have to post some pictures again. I don't remember what I posted
> before, what you read, and what I've already explained.
>
> Basically this scope doesn't have any power cables. It has a CD-ROM, a
> 3.5" drive, and a 44-pin hard drive. The only power cables are two
> separate tiny connectors with 5V and ground.
>
> Some good news, I managed to get in touch with the person who owned this
> before me (I had to dig through old Craig's List emails and try to
> locate his number). He posted a copy of the original hard drive contents
> (he no longer has the hard drive), but all I have is a .zip file he
> created in Linux; and it contains a .dd file.
>
> I'm uncertain how to handle this. I have a laptop with Ubuntu and a
> Raspberry Pi, but believe I need to take a blank drive and make it a
> boot drive (I have a Windows program that will do that), but I'm
> uncertain how to handle the .dd file.

On any sane linux system, you should be able to mount the dd image, assuming it's a raw disk image. This will allow you to at least see what's on the drive image,?look at the partition table and such.
I seem to need to do this every 5 years or so, and I always need to Google for the details, but this e.g. looks likely . ?


Re: Agilent 54831M

 

On 10/12/20 7:19 PM, Bostonman wrote:
I'll have to post some pictures again. I don't remember what I posted before, what you read, and what I've already explained.
Basically this scope doesn't have any power cables. It has a CD-ROM, a 3.5" drive, and a 44-pin hard drive. The only power cables are two separate tiny connectors with 5V and ground.
Some good news, I managed to get in touch with the person who owned this before me (I had to dig through old Craig's List emails and try to locate his number). He posted a copy of the original hard drive contents (he no longer has the hard drive), but all I have is a .zip file he created in Linux; and it contains a .dd file.
I'm uncertain how to handle this. I have a laptop with Ubuntu and a Raspberry Pi, but believe I need to take a blank drive and make it a boot drive (I have a Windows program that will do that), but I'm uncertain how to handle the .dd file.
My guess: I create a bootable drive, unzip the .dd. file, and copy/paste all the directories/files onto the bootable drive under the main directory.
No.

The file extension of .dd suggests that he created the file using the program "dd". Though some people do this, there is no standard file naming convention for files manipulated with the "dd" program, which simply moves data around between devices and files. It doesn't know about filesystems or data formats or anything else, just raw data to/from devices.

You will need to use dd on your Linux (or other UNIX) system to write that data back to a drive. One potential issue here is that things may go awry if the destination drive is larger than the original drive was; depending on how Windows handles devices and filesystems. It may deal with it, and it may not. (I'm not a Windows guy)

-Dave

--
Dave McGuire, AK4HZ
New Kensington, PA


Re: Agilent 54831M

Bostonman
 

I'll have to post some pictures again. I don't remember what I posted before, what you read, and what I've already explained.

Basically this scope doesn't have any power cables. It has a CD-ROM, a 3.5" drive, and a 44-pin hard drive. The only power cables are two separate tiny connectors with 5V and ground.

Some good news, I managed to get in touch with the person who owned this before me (I had to dig through old Craig's List emails and try to locate his number). He posted a copy of the original hard drive contents (he no longer has the hard drive), but all I have is a .zip file he created in Linux; and it contains a .dd file.

I'm uncertain how to handle this. I have a laptop with Ubuntu and a Raspberry Pi, but believe I need to take a blank drive and make it a boot drive (I have a Windows program that will do that), but I'm uncertain how to handle the .dd file.

My guess: I create a bootable drive, unzip the .dd. file, and copy/paste all the directories/files onto the bootable drive under the main directory.


Re: HP8640B fan

Ham Radio
 

Many fans can be given extra life by adding a few drops of light oil on the bearing. ?

Unless the fan winding is burnt out, this method of restoration works well. ?Just carefully peel off the round plastic on top of the fan, add 2 or 3 drops of oil to the bearing ?and reseal. ?I use Nano-oil as I also repair clocks. ?Nano-oil last a long time because of the nano diamond ball bearings are in the oil carrier.
--
Regards, Bernie Murphy


Re: HP-3456A - Question Regarding Resistance Measurement

 

Resistors utilized in metering or other circuits that require good precision is why manufacturers either select their components or rely upon custom made products to their specifications instead of normally available off-the-shelf components.? Custom made parts are why we see such odd values in equipment.? If you are lucky you will find resistors that actually fit normal industry resistance values but are not simply bought in bulk assuming that they will work.? Either that or final test of the product may require change-out of the offending part to obtain the specified operational tolerance of the item.

?

Greg


Re: HP435 measuring head? kW's?

 

parkertest is an ebay username.? Search for HP 8481A on ebay and you'll find listings for both repairing 8481As and for refurb units.

Orin.

On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 2:29 PM Roy Thistle <roy.thistle@...> wrote:
On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 01:15 PM, Orin Eman wrote:
'parkertest'
What is (where is) a "parkertest?"
Is there a link to the actual page where (parkertest + Parker Test + Bruce Parker + Parker Test Equipment) quotes < 500 USD, to repair an H.P. power sensor?
It's been mentioned more than once, that people are repairing power sensors... and I'd like to find out what they are doing.


Re: HP435 measuring head? kW's?

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Google shows it in Placerville, California, USA.

Jim Ford?



Sent from my Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone

-------- Original message --------
From: Roy Thistle <roy.thistle@...>
Date: 10/12/20 2:29 PM (GMT-08:00)
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP435 measuring head? kW's?

On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 01:15 PM, Orin Eman wrote:
'parkertest'
What is (where is) a "parkertest?"
Is there a link to the actual page where (parkertest + Parker Test + Bruce Parker + Parker Test Equipment) quotes < 500 USD, to repair an H.P. power sensor?
It's been mentioned more than once, that people are repairing power sensors... and I'd like to find out what they are doing.


Re: HP435 measuring head? kW's?

 

On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 01:15 PM, Orin Eman wrote:
'parkertest'
What is (where is) a "parkertest?"
Is there a link to the actual page where (parkertest + Parker Test + Bruce Parker + Parker Test Equipment) quotes < 500 USD, to repair an H.P. power sensor?
It's been mentioned more than once, that people are repairing power sensors... and I'd like to find out what they are doing.


Re: HP-3456A - Question Regarding Resistance Measurement

 

When measuring high value resistors like these you need to be aware of the accuracy limitations of the 3456A on the higher resistance ranges. If you are trying to verify that your resistors are within 1% then it is really beyond the 3456A's resistance measurement capability.

The manual states the accuracy on the 100Mohm range as 1.8% + 1 count, which is close to the error that you are seeing. The accuracy on the 1Gohm range degrades rapidly to 16% + 1 count. Both these figures are the 90-day accuracy so you could expect worse performance if your 3456A hasn't been calibrated in a while.

I suggest you try a different approach by using the resistor under test as the upper leg of a resistive divider with a precision resistor of say 100Kohm in the lower leg. Apply a stable voltage say across the top of the divider and measure the output/input voltage ratio using the ratio measurement function of the 3456A. From the measured ratio a few simple calculations should allow you to derive the unknown resistor value.?


Re: HP-3456A - Question Regarding Resistance Measurement

 

I'm pretty sure I'm going to go with what I have and see whether the meter will calibrate. We'll see.

Thanks,
Barry - N4BUQ

----- Original Message -----
From: "Richard Knoppow" <dickburk@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Monday, October 12, 2020 3:57:40 PM
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP-3456A - Question Regarding Resistance Measurement

?? What are the specs of the meter? Generally the divider has to
be considerably more accurate than the overall meter specs. Its
possible you are worrying about an error that doesn't really matter.
?? If you have a precision source of voltage for calibration you
can tell if the meter is within specs, perhaps more easily than
if the resistor is in specs.

On 10/12/2020 1:25 PM, n4buq wrote:
The 90M is the last resistor in the chain for the X10M OHMS range of a VTVM
(a Technology Instrument Corporation (aka Acton) 800A).

The 50M is part of the input resistive divider for ACV and DCV functions.

Thanks,
Barry - N4BUQ

----- Original Message -----
From: "ArtekManuals" <manuals@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Monday, October 12, 2020 2:44:28 PM
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP-3456A - Question Regarding
Resistance Measurement

Sounds like since you cant trust the calibration since it is not current
that this is all within the range of uncertainty

I am pretty sure that Mouser and Digikey do not actually measure the
value of 1% resistors going out the door. The resistors are likely made
in China ( need I say more)

This sounds like an analogy of the man with two watches

"A man with one resistor always know exactly what the value is..a man
with two resistors is never quite sure"

What are you trying to do that requires 1% accuracy at these high values?

Dave
NR1DX


On 10/12/2020 3:13 PM, Richard Knoppow wrote:
By 90M do you mean Megohms?? Do you have any other resistors of
similar value and close tolerance, they can be used to check the
meter. I assume they are expensive otherwise I suggest getting a
second resistor. If megohms these are very high values. If the
resistor had read low I would have suspected some leakage resistance
but that would not make it read high.
? It IS possible for a new resistor to be off value.

On 10/12/2020 11:54 AM, n4buq wrote:
I have two brand new 1% tolerance, metal-film resistors that I am
looking to use in a project.? One is 90M and the other is 50M and I'm
using my HP-3456A to measure them.

The 50M tests within 1% (around 49.8M).

The 90M tests at just over 92M which is about 2% over nominal.

2-Wire and 4-Wire show about the same differences.

My meter is not recently calibrated so I know I cannot really trust
either measurement; however, does it make sense that if both
resistors are indeed within 1% (as they should be given that they're
new), would one test correctly and one test incorrectly?

I realize that new parts may not be in spec and at least one of these
may be an example of that but these were bought from reputable
suppliers (e.g. not eBay purchases) so I suspect they are within
tolerance and my meter may be giving me false readings.

If both tested with the same relative difference (e.g. both showed
+2%), then that might make better sense but I'm curious as to whether
it's possible/probable that if both are in tolerance that the meter
would show that kind of variance.

Yeah, I know.? Weird question and maybe too many variables but
thought I'd see what the experts say.

Thanks,
Barry - N4BUQ




--
Dave Manuals@... www.ArtekManuals.com

--
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.









--
Richard Knoppow
dickburk@...
WB6KBL







HP8640B fan

 

Hello all,
I've just ordered the brass gears from the eBay fellow in India.? Many thanks to all who presented the gear information.
While waiting, I need to replace my noisy fan in my 8640B.?
From the red & black leads going to a nearby board, it appears it is a 5V fan.? My fan has a black colored motor.
Any ideas on the CFM?? Or a fan source?

Thanks


Re: Hp-410c parts?

 

I had HaySeed Hamfest make 3 multi value electrolytic caps for an old HP voltmeter. They were not cheap but they sure are pretty.