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Re: N-Connectors at uW Frequencies
Hi
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I think a sweep of 10 to 50 Ghz for a 3.5mm and a 2.92 compared to a 2.4 mm would be moor useful to all and it would probably require 3 teats 10 to 20 ghz 22 to 40 ghz and 33 to 50 ghz But who is equipped and up for it ? suggest you use a 50 ghz power detector for all tests verification of the test setup might be a problem Paul -----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Reginald Beardsley via groups.io Sent: 29 April 2020 00:20 To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] N-Connectors at uW Frequencies I'd like to suggest sweeping a 3.5 or 2.48 mm to N-F adapter up to 26 GHz or above with a known good cable on each side, zero padding the data out 500 GHz and doing a transform to time. That will give ps resolution of the reflections at the cable to adapter interfaces. You can get femtosecond resolution by adding more zeros. Though at some point your sampling in frequency and accuracy will enter the picture if you push it too far. If someone posts data I'll be happy to kibbitz on the FFT. In the testing I've been doing using a Tek 11801 & SD-24, I've been pleasantly surprised at how little difference there was between Weinschel APC-7/3.5mm F and Chinese versions. I got very lucky and picked up 4 of the Weinschels new for less per piece than the 2 Chinese I bought just to test. The Weinschels are better, especially the APC-7 side. But they actually differ between assemblies. I had similar experience with some unmarked, but obviously high quality SS, APC-7/N-F bulkhead adapters. The TDR plots are here: msg3012344/#msg3012344 Note that this only goes to about 12 GHz because of the Chinese RG402 jumpers I used. But it should give a good idea of what your transform to time should look like. At this point I'm beginning to be more concerned about cable losses than connector quality. But I do test and verify. I should also note that I am not taking into account the rise time of the SD-24 pulse and head and cable BW as would be needed for precise work. I just want to get a general idea of how good or bad the cheap stuff is. I'll get to nit picking when my 8510C is installed and running in my screen room. After a bunch of really bad Chinese BNCs I've been quite happy with the rest. I think all of the devices I've culled via TDR have been BNCs including a bunch of Pomona attenuators which were simply worn out to the point of not being reliable. I would like to find cheap RG402 jumpers with less reflection at the SMA-M ends. These were the cheapest I could find on ebay. Gedas had asked me to try some and owed him more than one favor. They're not great, but not that bad either. The SD-24 step is 250 mV so you can calculate the RC & SWR from the photos. Have Fun! Reg ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2016.0.8048 / Virus Database: 4793/15886 - Release Date: 08/14/18 Internal Virus Database is out of date. |
Re: Velocity of propagation (so I can determine insertion delay) for a 3.5mm coax adapter?
Watch for a Harbor Freight sale flyer offering digital calipers for $10 and get one. Carefully file down the depth gauge tip so there is a 4 mm long segment at the end.
It has 0.05 mm resolution. I've not tested one against my grade B (50 millionths) gauge block set, but 0.5 mm seems a reasonable expectation of accuracy *if and only if* you take into account the coefficient of expansion of steel. Touching the caliper makes it expand much more than most people think. And temperature gets really gnarly and nasty if the materials are different. Just don't leave the battery in it. Take it out when you're done as otherwise it will be dead the next time you try to use it. A ps one way is ~0.3 mm so you should be able to determine insertion length and velocity factor to better than needed accuracy. I have the good fortune at almost 67 of being able to buy almost any T&M toy I want. Yesterday was an HP 4145B & 16058A test set. But I have very painful memories of when that was not the case. So my primary interest is T&M on a budget. I'm trying to show how to do more with less. My latest adventure is a $28 ebay noise source. I'm quite impressed by the performance. Marketing, no. It's a 1 GHz source not a 2 GHz source and needs 10 V, not 12 V. But to go farther I'll have to learn how to calibrate and use my 8970B & 346B. That's awkward in my current lab space constraints. Bug me directly if I happen to drop off the list for a while to get real work like my lab done. PMs via the mailing list seem to work best if I forget to check the SPAM bin. Have Fun! Reg |
Re: N-Connectors at uW Frequencies
Here is an Agilent reply to a previous question on the same topic:
"Excellent question. N-type industry connectors generally work only up to 18 GHz, but still E4440A that goes up to 26.5 GHz has an N-type connector. |
Re: N-Connectors at uW Frequencies
I'd like to suggest sweeping a 3.5 or 2.48 mm to N-F adapter up to 26 GHz or above with a known good cable on each side, zero padding the data out 500 GHz and doing a transform to time. That will give ps resolution of the reflections at the cable to adapter interfaces. You can get femtosecond resolution by adding more zeros. Though at some point your sampling in frequency and accuracy will enter the picture if you push it too far.
If someone posts data I'll be happy to kibbitz on the FFT. In the testing I've been doing using a Tek 11801 & SD-24, I've been pleasantly surprised at how little difference there was between Weinschel APC-7/3.5mm F and Chinese versions. I got very lucky and picked up 4 of the Weinschels new for less per piece than the 2 Chinese I bought just to test. The Weinschels are better, especially the APC-7 side. But they actually differ between assemblies. I had similar experience with some unmarked, but obviously high quality SS, APC-7/N-F bulkhead adapters. The TDR plots are here: Note that this only goes to about 12 GHz because of the Chinese RG402 jumpers I used. But it should give a good idea of what your transform to time should look like. At this point I'm beginning to be more concerned about cable losses than connector quality. But I do test and verify. I should also note that I am not taking into account the rise time of the SD-24 pulse and head and cable BW as would be needed for precise work. I just want to get a general idea of how good or bad the cheap stuff is. I'll get to nit picking when my 8510C is installed and running in my screen room. After a bunch of really bad Chinese BNCs I've been quite happy with the rest. I think all of the devices I've culled via TDR have been BNCs including a bunch of Pomona attenuators which were simply worn out to the point of not being reliable. I would like to find cheap RG402 jumpers with less reflection at the SMA-M ends. These were the cheapest I could find on ebay. Gedas had asked me to try some and owed him more than one favor. They're not great, but not that bad either. The SD-24 step is 250 mV so you can calculate the RC & SWR from the photos. Have Fun! Reg |
Re: HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333
Hi Stuart ALL HP instrument switch mode power supplies need a minimum load to operate correctly, most of the time, but not always, it is the +5VDC supply that needs loading. The +5VDC supply is rated at 4.5A so a minimum load would be say 3A. However you might find that additional loads on the other supply rails are needed. Be very careful HP manufactured a number of power supplies based on the same basic design, but they are not always interchangeable. Regards George G6HIG On Tuesday, 28 April 2020, 23:13:21 BST, stur_mm via groups.io <stuart.ian.richardson@...> wrote: Dave, ? J1 is open circuit and not under load, board is running standalone so not connected to anything. C322 replaced with new and not suspect. ? I have a donor comparison board although it¡¯s not identical from another SA not sure but need to check . May take a picture maybe someone can identify it so I can use as a straight swap. ? Maybe it needs to be connected to load not sure but checking voltages all are there but swinging about the rails. ? So: 5Volts ¨C 9-10volts both sides of toroid. 28.3volts ¨C Fixed but swinging between 42-46Volts on the non reg side. -15+15Volts ¨C 14-15volts ? Very odd. Is there some regulated or control that needs to be in place as a result of un connected cable, not sure.. ? Cheers, Stuart. ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of David Speck
Sent: 28 April 2020 18:35 To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333 ? Stu, A significant voltage drop across L301 suggests that there is a significant current drain downstream. This could be C322 gone leaky, or perhaps L 301 has partly failed and is showing a higher than normal resistance to a normal current drain.? How big is the voltage drop across L301? Can you measure the DC resistance of L301?? It should be fairly close to zero ohms.? Dave On 4/28/2020 1:18 PM, stur_mm via groups.io wrote:
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Re: HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýDave, ? J1 is open circuit and not under load, board is running standalone so not connected to anything. C322 replaced with new and not suspect. ? I have a donor comparison board although it¡¯s not identical from another SA not sure but need to check . May take a picture maybe someone can identify it so I can use as a straight swap. ? Maybe it needs to be connected to load not sure but checking voltages all are there but swinging about the rails. ? So: 5Volts ¨C 9-10volts both sides of toroid. 28.3volts ¨C Fixed but swinging between 42-46Volts on the non reg side. -15+15Volts ¨C 14-15volts ? Very odd. Is there some regulated or control that needs to be in place as a result of un connected cable, not sure.. ? Cheers, Stuart. ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of David Speck
Sent: 28 April 2020 18:35 To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333 ? Stu, A significant voltage drop across L301 suggests that there is a significant current drain downstream. This could be C322 gone leaky, or perhaps L 301 has partly failed and is showing a higher than normal resistance to a normal current drain.? How big is the voltage drop across L301? Can you measure the DC resistance of L301?? It should be fairly close to zero ohms.? Dave On 4/28/2020 1:18 PM, stur_mm via groups.io wrote:
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Re: Velocity of propagation (so I can determine insertion delay) for a 3.5mm coax adapter?
Reg - thanks - I was looking for this to be a learning experience, you certainly didn't disappoint! Whether I can pull off the required research is another matter...
As for the insertion length - the setback measurement will require a procedure itself (I doubt my $2 tire depth gauge would do the trick give it's 1mm resolution, but it would be better than nothing.) Is it practical to start from the diameters of a 50-ohm 3.5mm air line (the adapter seems like an air line except for a bead in the middle to support the center conductor) to ascertain the velocity of propagation? Anyway, thanks again Reg for the quick and interesting reply! I'm hoping (for hobby-level work) that I can work forward from physical measurements to derive expected insertion delay. Dave |
Re: Velocity of propagation (so I can determine insertion delay) for a 3.5mm coax adapter?
How are you measuring the length? Do you have a micrometer with spindles which will contact the female connectors? Those form the reference plane.
Using a dial caliper on a Chinese SMA F-F bulkhead connector I measure the overall length as 22.5 mm. The setback of the center conductor from the outer shield is 2.1 - 2.2 mm at each end measured using the depth probe on the caliper. So that gives an insertion length of 18.1 - 18.3 mm. What does it look like in the time domain? You should see a bump at each end of the adapter going into a load or well matched transmission line. I play with TDR using a Tek 11801 & SD-24 quite a lot. There's a thread here: I would not trust the TDR software for a VNA after reading Dunsmore's presentation of the subject. A much better approach is to load the data into a PC and use Octave to transform to time. Zero pad the data up to 500 GHz to get 1 ps resolution in the transform and taper the values at the high end. Don't just truncate it as that will produce ringing in the time domain. The amount of ringing is the product in time of the sinc(flat_bw) * sinc(taper_bw). In frequency the spectrum after applying a taper is the convolution of two boxcars, a long one and a short one which is the taper. You will get somewhat better results if you apply a raised cosine taper, but the dominant factor is the ratio of the flat part of the spectrum to the taper. The spacing of the samples in frequency determines the length of the time series. The length of the frequency series determines the sampling in time. It's exactly like going from time to frequency. The VNA just collects positive frequencies, so you need to pad the second half of the series with the complex conjugate of the positive frequencies in reversed order. Nyquist is in the center and the lowest frequencies are at the ends with DC being the first value in the series. I hope I've not muddied the waters. The EE community describes the transform rather differently than in the reflection seismic community. I'm used to doing the transformation from EE jargon to geophysics jargon, but less so going the other way. Reg |
Re: fluke 6080A signal generator
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýHi when I bought my Fluke 6060 a long time ago it had an intermittent fault? on the RF output level ? I tracked it down by going through the attenuate and final RF amplifier and repaired 3 dry joints? I just set it to a low frequency and ran up the line with a scope probe ? Best of luck? lovely sig gen when it works ?? ? Paul ? From:
[email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of pe1kxh ? Hello, ? This is not the group to post but a quesrtion : I've got a fluke 6080A signal generator [ -140dbm-?+20dBm, 10khz..1056 MHz] which doesn't produce any outpurt and had problems with its attenuator which is switched with small rf teledyne relais. Anyone expierience in this group with repairing this kind of very solid build generator with this symtoms? ? any help would be apreciated ? regards jac pe1kxh? No virus found in this message. |
Re: HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333
Hi You need to draw at least 3A from the +5VDC before the supply will become stable George G6HIG On Tuesday, 28 April 2020, 22:34:27 BST, Peter Hansen <oz1lpr@...> wrote: Hello Stu did you measure both psu unconnected ?. I might be the regulator does not like no load ? Fra: [email protected] <[email protected]> p? vegne af stur_mm via groups.io <stuart.ian.richardson@...> Sendt: 28. april 2020 19:18 Til: [email protected] <[email protected]> Emne: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333 ? Peter et al, ? Plot thickens as testing all relevant test points shows that the PSU seems to be ¡°Hunting¡± as the 28.0volt is stable all other voltages are swinging up and down as much as 3volts really not sure what is going on. 28v stable as sourced from a supply voltage of 40Volts ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]>On Behalf Of stur_mm via groups.io
Sent: 28 April 2020 15:14 To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333 ? Peter, ? Hi, manage to find the time to get stuck in to replacing them . Before I take the plunge just done a quick offline check of voltages and found that all OK including the 28.3Volt supply rail but TP308 shows a very wobbly 8-9volts DC, should be +5Volts. Tried My other PSU board and rock solid at +5.0volt. Not sure on the TP308 +5V FL what does FL mean ? ? ? L301 is a Toroid so not sure why there would be a differential across it? ? Both TP307 and 308 show same volts not +5v though.(Is this not some simple filtering? Somethings a miss somewhere. Any Guidance would be appreciative. ? Stu. ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]>On Behalf Of Peter Hansen ? Hello Stu I use what I can get my hands on. That is often panasonic or nippon. but in fact all NON china will do ok. The reason why I said 220uF is because it is hard to find 180uF at least in my junk box?. the caps you shoe is really bad. change them and you have your analyzer back? Gl best regards Peter ? Fra: [email protected] <[email protected]> p? vegne af stur_mm via groups.io <stuart.ian.richardson@...> ? Peter, etal ? Decided they all were suspicious and with great care removed. Spot the suspect cap for 28.8volt supply? ? What¡¯s the best manufacturer for Electrolytics, 180/220uF(Know you suggested 220uF) going to order some today from RS components.. ? That was the suspicious odour that came from the analyser I guess.. ? Remove them with great care, including the 12v 470uF cap, decision after seeing the darkened appearance and bulging bottom of the cap. No vias were removed at the same time just lots of Heat and Flux, braid and they came out easily. (Pictures may look like via¡¯s still attached to legs, but it¡¯s solder! ? Cheers, Stu. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]>On Behalf Of Leo Kroonenburg ? Hi, |
Re: HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333
¿ªÔÆÌåÓý
Hello Stu did you measure both psu unconnected ?. I might be the regulator does not like no load ?
Fra: [email protected] <[email protected]> p? vegne af stur_mm via groups.io <stuart.ian.richardson@...>
Sendt: 28. april 2020 19:18 Til: [email protected] <[email protected]> Emne: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333 ?
Peter et al, ? Plot thickens as testing all relevant test points shows that the PSU seems to be ¡°Hunting¡± as the 28.0volt is stable all other voltages are swinging up and down as much as 3volts really not sure what is going on. 28v stable as sourced from a supply voltage of 40Volts ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
On Behalf Of stur_mm via groups.io
Sent: 28 April 2020 15:14 To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP8562A Errors 304,335,317,333 ? Peter, ? Hi, manage to find the time to get stuck in to replacing them . Before I take the plunge just done a quick offline check of voltages and found that all OK including the 28.3Volt supply rail but TP308 shows a very wobbly 8-9volts DC, should be +5Volts. Tried My other PSU board and rock solid at +5.0volt. Not sure on the TP308 +5V FL what does FL mean ? ?
? L301 is a Toroid so not sure why there would be a differential across it? ? Both TP307 and 308 show same volts not +5v though.(Is this not some simple filtering? Somethings a miss somewhere. Any Guidance would be appreciative. ? Stu. ?
From:
[email protected] <[email protected]>
On Behalf Of Peter Hansen ? Hello Stu I use what I can get my hands on. That is often panasonic or nippon. but in fact all NON china will do ok. The reason why I said 220uF is because it is hard to find 180uF at least in my junk box ?. the caps you shoe is really bad. change them and you have your analyzer back ? Gl best regards Peter ?
Fra:
[email protected] <[email protected]> p? vegne af stur_mm via groups.io <stuart.ian.richardson@...> ? Peter, etal ? Decided they all were suspicious and with great care removed. Spot the suspect cap for 28.8volt supply? ? What¡¯s the best manufacturer for Electrolytics, 180/220uF(Know you suggested 220uF) going to order some today from RS components.. ? That was the suspicious odour that came from the analyser I guess.. ? Remove them with great care, including the 12v 470uF cap, decision after seeing the darkened appearance and bulging bottom of the cap. No vias were removed at the same time just lots of Heat and Flux, braid and they came out easily. (Pictures may look like via¡¯s still attached to legs, but it¡¯s solder! ? Cheers, Stu. ?
? ? ? ? ? ?
From:
[email protected] <[email protected]>
On Behalf Of Leo Kroonenburg ?
Hi,
|
fluke 6080A signal generator
Hello, This is not the group to post but a quesrtion : I've got a fluke 6080A signal generator [ -140dbm-?+20dBm, 10khz..1056 MHz] which doesn't produce any outpurt and had problems with its attenuator which is switched with small rf teledyne relais. Anyone expierience in this group with repairing this kind of very solid build generator with this symtoms? any help would be apreciated regards jac pe1kxh? |
Re: N-Connectors at uW Frequencies
I ran into this question some time back, and found the following:
The posting has seemed to move around within the keysight web pages from time to time, but a search for "A Signal Analyzer Connector Puzzler" should get to the document. It appears the trade-off is related to mechanical robustness of N connectors. |
Sick 8709
Hello group! Anyone ever work on these? I have one that I am working on but having issues.
#1, it says it's model 8709A on the front, but the manual for the 8709B appears closer. That is not helping. Initially it did not work at all... power rails off. I replaced a shorted zener and an open (!) transistor in the -20V supply and that got it working... sort of. This unit has an "inverting output amp" (from the "B" manual - not in the "A" manual) but when that is attached, the power rails are bad again. (it has one op-amp on it, so it's most likely bad. But worrying about that later. Disconnected for now) It's quite difficult to adjust the power rails for proper +/- 20V. Somewhat interactive (?) and they vary depending on the state of the instrument. (for example if I have an RF signal at the input or not) From 20V w/RF down to about 16V w/o it. This fluctuation also affects the 20.278 MHz oscillator frequency. (w/o RF input it measures about 17 MHz and unstable) So, if I input 20.278 MHz and adjust the oscillator for 20.278 MHz, the "unlock" light flashes at about a 0.5 Hz rate, and the output error voltage is swinging up/down along with it. Basically I cannot get it to lock. I suspect the power supply is still not quite right OR something is tugging on it such that it goes into current limit. The +20V rail is the worst. I might try an external supply but not easily done with this old beast. I should also as a matter of course check/replace electrolytics... Thoughts and suggestions welcome! Mark |
8648C Sig Gen Question
Dick
¿ªÔÆÌåÓý
I have an 8648C that I bought second hand, great Sig Gen. Yesterday I got in
a new Siglent SSA3021X Spectrum Analyzer.
I decided to run some tests on both. If I set the 8648c to -20dBm, I see -20.57
dBm on the Siglent, not that much to worry about.
If I reduce the level on the 8648C to -80dBm, the value on the Siglent is around
-80 dBm, but it fluctuates +/- a Db or so. Now, -80dBm = 22.4uV at 50 ohms.
If I set the 8648C to 22.4 uVemf, the Siglent reads around 10 uV ?? Switching the
Siglent to read dBm, I get around -87 dBm.
The Siglent seems consistent, but the 8648C seems to have an issue switching
between dBm and uVemf.
I expect this is a cockpit error, so I am here to ask for some clarity.
Thanks for your assistance,
73, Dick, W1KSZ
|
Re: Are there any HP CRT refrenece documents?
Hi Toby
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Thank you for the CRT Part number you posted I have updated the CRT list with missing information that you have provided the file is in the Clipboard Best Regards Paul -----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Toby Sent: 28 April 2020 15:05 To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Are there any HP CRT refrenece documents? On 2020-04-27 2:50 PM, Jeremy Nichols wrote: Here is a list I have compiled. It is nowhere near complete; I hope itI've found that the installed part number can be different from the one specified in the service manual parts list or as options. Having "source" listed in such a list could be interesting. (e.g. "seen installed", "service manual", "not listed but tested ok", or option number). --Toby Jeremy ----- No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com Version: 2016.0.8048 / Virus Database: 4793/15886 - Release Date: 08/14/18 Internal Virus Database is out of date. |
Re: N-Connectors at uW Frequencies
Take a look on E-bay for HP precision N to SMA bulkheAD CONNECTORS. i'VE BOUGHT THEM FOR AS LITTLE AS $10.00. Someone recently commented that the SWR input to the counter was about 4:1 - at that point, the connector may not be the dominant effect.
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Cheers! Quoting Paul Bicknell <paul@...>: Hi |
Velocity of propagation (so I can determine insertion delay) for a 3.5mm coax adapter?
I'm trying to work out relationship of insertion delay (as measured with VNA in picoseconds) and insertion length (as might be specified for a device, in millimeters). My goal is to determine the insertion delay (picoseconds) of an adapter where no specifications seem to exist.
In this case, the "device under test" is one of those female-to-female 3.5mm bulkhead panel adapters that seem to be pulls from a variety of HP microwave test equipment (they show up on ebay frequently.) There are no specs that I'm aware of for the part. The physical length is ~30.9 mm (my measurement). The insertion length (presumably based on knowing the reference plane) is not known to me at this point. The insertion delay is the unknown I'm interested in finding. All searches on this so far have turned up nothing, and Joel Dunsmore's book doesn't seem to discuss the topic (at least I've not found the needed paragraph yet.) My goal is to be able to use the bulkhead adapter in VNA measurements (I'd prefer to have "real" characterized adapter such as HP 83059B or other) but that is not in my parts bin, and the bulkhead adapter is. When measuring delay (on HP 8753) I get a delay in picoseconds (round-trip delay, because I'm inserting the adapter into the reflection signal path.) Te one-way delay (half of round trip) was measured as 93 pSec. If I convert insertion delay (one-way) in pSec to mm using velocity of propagation of 1 (full speed of light) I get an insertion length of 27.93 mm.This seems plausible (given the physical length of the adapter is 30.9 mm), but I think assuming velocity of propagation of 1.0 is improper, as the signal is propagating in something other than a vacuum. As the adapter is 3.5mm type, there is mostly air dielectric (save for a small internal disc). Any advice, pointers, or suggestions as to how I can proceed, or where I can go to learn about this (which is basically why I'm doing this!) Thanks very much, Dave wb0gaz@... |
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Hello, This email message is a notification to let you know that the following files have been uploaded to the Files area of the [email protected] group. Uploaded By: Paul Bicknell <paul@...> Description: Cheers, |
Re: N-Connectors at uW Frequencies
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýHi ? From memory the Ebay price is the same as I was quoted as new several years ago ? I was thinking of them as an alternative to a replacement for broken? APC 3.5 on the front of HP test equipment ? Best Regards Paul From:
[email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of DF6NA Rainer ? Hi Paul,
? |