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Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
Another problem with random sampling as applied to a sampling
oscilloscope and not a storage oscilloscope is that the sampling strobe kickout can corrupt the trigger pickoff causing the display near the trigger point to be distorted. The Tektronix 7T11A manual briefly mentions this issue on page 3-17 but I do not remember if they discussed it further elsewhere: "Random sampling permits display of the leading edge, or any other part, of the input signal as shown in Figure 3-13. This is possible even when observing fast-rise, short duration pulses, and when using either internal or external trigger sources (EXT modes of triggering give better results in Random Sampling)." That issue threw me off for a while when I was first learning to use random sampling. Before I started, I suspected there should be some sort of interaction between the strobe and internal trigger but when I saw distortion exactly where I expected, I thought that was too perfect and something else must be wrong. The distortion is actually useful in some cases where it can identify the exact trigger edge among many on the display. On Tue, 01 Jan 2013 20:37:00 -0000, "Ed Breya" <edbreya@...> wrote: Actually, sequential sampling presents a faster and fuller display, but needs a vertical delay line to be able to see the front edge of fast steps that are widely spaced (low rep-rate). Random sampling provides this without the delay line, but it is more complicated - there are always tradeoffs. |
Re: 3457a on the way
Steve, Jeff, and all,
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According to the manual, the 'New Main Controller' was installed starting at SN 2538A02954 and later. The Assembly Number, 03457-665xx, etc., is under the power transformer and difficult to see but there. Also, regarding the 'new' battery and 'new' resistors, the manual states 'the new parts are on assembly A11, ERC no. 2850 and greater' which I interpret to mean SN 2850Axxxxx and greater. The 'New Main Controller' is easy to identify by just looking at where the battery is located. Looking from the front of the meter, with the top cover off and the 'shield' over the main controller off, the 'old' controller had the battery to the left side of the board, near the left side of the meter, about half way back from the front while the 'new' main controller has the battery on the right side of the board, near the center of the meter, about one fourth of the way back from the front. So, if I am correct, my SAFT LX-1634 3.0 V battery represents the 'old' 2.9 volt battery although my battery does not state what the chemistry of the battery is. Therefore, if I can find an exact replacement of the battery, chemistry and all, I would prefer to just replace the battery rather than place a new battery and resistors. Also, the PCB is manufactured so as to provide mounting for a battery with one positive and one negative pin as well as a battery with one positive and two negative pins. Therefore, there may be some other options. Has anyone found any information specifically about the SAFT LX-1634 battery? Interestingly, the same SAFT LX-1634 battery is used in the 3478A. I replaced the 3478A battery with a BR-2/3A several months ago with no detectable problems so far but the battery backup circuitry is much simpler than the 3457A. Also, of note, the BR-2/3A reads 3.397 VDC. As best I can tell, the only role for R644 and R645 is during the Power On Reset and the Low Power Reset. It would appear that the Low Power Reset is the only issue of concern. The 'old' components set a level of about 2.99 VDC at the + input of U636A while the 'new' components set a level of about 3.46 VDC at the + input of U636A when the UNREG +5 VDC supply drops to 7 VDC. If no changes in resistors were made, the same 3.46 VDC would occur when the UNREG +5 VDC supply dropped to about 8.1 VDC. I measure 11.18 VDC on my UNREG +5 VDC supply. Therefore, I can't see a compelling reason to change the resistors. The Power On Reset is released later and the Low Power Reset is applied earlier if all you do is replace the SAFT LX-1634 with a BR-2/3A. Would this be a problem? Am I missing something? Thanks for all the help in 2012 and Happy 2013. Joe -----Original Message-----
From: hp_agilent_equipment@... [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...] On Behalf Of Steve Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 7:34 PM To: hp_agilent_equipment@... Subject: Re: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3457a on the way Joe and all, I will pop the covers off mine again and have a look at the A1 board revision number and resistor values. Regarding battery voltage, I noticed a couple of web sites state that their lithium batteries are "3.6 v nominal, 3.4 volt operating" I assume that's at their rated current so HP may have been stating operating voltage. I can't imagine that maintaining cal constants would draw much current though. Steve On Dec 31, 2012, at 6:25 PM, "J. L. Trantham" <jltran@... <mailto:jltran%40att.net> > wrote: Steve, Jeff, and all,it measures 3.032 VDC. Likewise, I can not see a date code on the battery,resistors and matches the schematic. The 'new' resistors would be 13 K and 12.7 Ka 'Battery 3V 1.2A-HR Lithium Poly Carbon'. Only the manual parts list listsshould be used?<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Steve Krull Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 11:20 AM<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> Subject: Re: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3457a on the way<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of Steve <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>Boeing<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> checkMilitary Airplane Company's metrology lab. I need to open it up and <mailto:jltran%40att.net>the battery condition. <mailto:jltran%40att.net><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:jltran%40att.net> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>for<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> goods.the $200 + price tag of calibration. Funny how when I was single Iwouldhave about $800 in cash in my wallet at all times and now I beg for 20comes thenAny feedback would be appreciated as to possible pitfalls regardingthisdevice. I like to prep for issues rather then build myself up for belet down. manual.madeFrequencyon a 3457A, Input Offset Amplifier adjustment and AC ConvertermessageResponse, both needed only if there is a 'HARDWARE ERR' failure'AUXERR' orafter 'TEST' is selected and then only if it is a specificpanel16 or calibration,Interestingly, when I sent my two 3458A's to Agilent for bytheCALNUM incremented by only 1. However, when I calibrated one of them haveallthe data points entered. Such software exists for the 3457A but I thatnever seen it available 'on theBay'. I suspect Agilent would have mysoftware and equipment to do that calibration and, thus, an Agilent Voltage'House CAL' of the one 3458A failed were the two 'midrange' AC CAL.values. All else 'PASSED'. youIfinstrumentsit's Solartron, I prefer AMETEK (Solartron), etc. instruments,have a <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>issignalsvery important if you want to set up a reliable workshop. <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com><mailto:jeff%40codebest.com><mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:jeff%40codebest.com>a<mailto:jeff%40codebest.com> itbadthing.I thought the bit showing the noise on the DVM was a bit silly when howAgilentwas connected to a DC power supply.As for the 3457A, if it works I plan on getting it calibrated byinvestment.within the year. From what I understand it's about a $200 USThe meter was last calibrated in '98, so I'll be curious to see howaccurate it is when I get it.I think the calibration service you chose might dictate whether you thenmuch. But I'm not going to pay extra for a calibration service that calibrateit is OK. For me personally, it makes no difference whatsoever if it bought.them is not available commerically. So it makes me wonder how a lab way trimmer,outand later getting it NIST traceable calibrated.I don't know if there are pots in there you can adjust with a or if it is all done electronically. You might find it is impossible------------------------------------ |
Re: HP-8657A question
I suspect it could be either. My 8657A is silent but my 8657B 'clicks'
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every 5 dB and has a mechanical attenuator. Do you have a picture of the attenuator? Joe -----Original Message-----
From: hp_agilent_equipment@... [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...] On Behalf Of Jose V. Gavila Sent: Tuesday, January 01, 2013 1:41 PM To: HP-Agilent Equipment Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP-8657A question Hi all, I wish you have a nice 2013! Well, I am working on an 8657A which has no output. So far, following Service Manual (SM) troubleshooting guidance, I have found that there is signal output from the A6 assembly. So it goes to the attenuator assembly and vanishes. I have a simple question: do the attenuaotrs on this unit generate any mechanical noise or are they some kind of electronic switches? I am following the tests on the SM (SS7) and there is so far a difference on a control signal, but it would mean just a wrong attenuation setting, but not a fully missing signal. Any hint will be welcomed!. It is my very first 8657A :-) Regards, JOSE -- 73 EB5AGV - JOSE V. GAVILA - IM99sm La Canyada - Valencia(SPAIN) AGVradio Personal WEB |
Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
Actually, sequential sampling presents a faster and fuller display, but needs a vertical delay line to be able to see the front edge of fast steps that are widely spaced (low rep-rate). Random sampling provides this without the delay line, but it is more complicated - there are always tradeoffs.
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In reality, all oscilloscopes - including analog - are actually "sampling" the signal intermittently, and only for a certain amount of time. They provide short glimpses of the time domain signal, but are blind to it much of the time. When we have a properly triggered analog waveform display on screen, that is made by repeatedly scanning (sampling, of a sort) multiple waves that we trust are virtually identical from one to the next. The trigger system tells us when to look, the sweep system determines for how long, and the screen phosphor saves the information. It's an equivalent-time system that converts the signal frequency down to where our vision can see it. Ed --- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., "J. Forster" <jfor@...> wrote:
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Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
David,
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Thanks for the clarification -- that makes more sense than what I "remembered". And 2230 sounds right. Happy New Year! Erich --- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., David <davidwhess@...> wrote:
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Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
Ed,
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That's probably right: 2230 sounds right. I had been thinking it was the 2430, but I think Victor is right, the 2430 doesn't have analog mod. We picked it over HP (harder to use, jaggy display) and Gould (faster, but enormous and hard to use). Never regretted it. Erich --- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., "Ed Breya" <edbreya@...> wrote:
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Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
Hi,
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the 3T77(A) uses two ramps to sample, the slow one gives the screen position, and the fast one gives the time increment AFTER the trigger event. Random sampling uses a constant internal sampling clock, and the trigger event is used in a fast ramp to measure the time interval between sample and trigger event, thus determining the screen write position. IMHO is doesn't have the feature of random sampling, the 7S11/7T11 has ist, selectable by a pushbutton. Regards, Jochen DH6FAZ Am 01.01.2013 19:34, schrieb J. Forster:
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HP-8657A question
Jose V. Gavila
Hi all,
I wish you have a nice 2013! Well, I am working on an 8657A which has no output. So far, following Service Manual (SM) troubleshooting guidance, I have found that there is signal output from the A6 assembly. So it goes to the attenuator assembly and vanishes. I have a simple question: do the attenuaotrs on this unit generate any mechanical noise or are they some kind of electronic switches? I am following the tests on the SM (SS7) and there is so far a difference on a control signal, but it would mean just a wrong attenuation setting, but not a fully missing signal. Any hint will be welcomed!. It is my very first 8657A :-) Regards, JOSE -- 73 EB5AGV - JOSE V. GAVILA - IM99sm La Canyada - Valencia(SPAIN) AGVradio Personal WEB |
Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
Dave C
This is one of the best demos of the use of a scope (a Tek 2232, btw) to use all the functions of the scope to examine different waveforms:
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<> Very very good. The internet at its best... Dave -=-=-=- On 1 January 2013, at 3:51 AM, f1gwr wrote:
Yeah ! |
Re: HP 8970B firmware v2800+ wanted
Christian,
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Just sent you the 8970B, Opt H18 firmware files by PM. Joe -----Original Message-----
From: hp_agilent_equipment@... [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...] On Behalf Of f1gwr Sent: Sunday, December 30, 2012 3:54 PM To: hp_agilent_equipment@... Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP 8970B firmware v2800+ wanted requests version 2800 at least to enable special functions 47.x as described in Product Note 8970B/S-4. My datecode is only 2725 yelding E36 error. Bad luck!Almost two years ago I posted the above message, but till now did not get suitable answer. Maybe someone could read a recent ROM and post it? Please note K04BB's site only holds 2705 version of the firmware ROM, see: )_ROM_Images_and_Drivers/HP_8970B So I'm looking for 2800 release or later. Thanks for your help, Christian |
Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
J. Forster
Chuck,
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The random sampling is intentional and is done to reduce the artifacts of precisely spaced samples. I think the 3T77A was the first of Tek's attempts. I clearly remember that one of the 3 Series sampling sweeps was labeled that way. -John ================ David wrote:There are many ways to get a waveform using sampling. All of thoseIt doesn't matter what they call it, if it can't store the wholethat sample waveforms that are higher bandwidth than the sampling rateMy old Tektronix catalogs always refer to them as digitizers or |
Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
David wrote:
There are many ways to get a waveform using sampling. All of thoseIt doesn't matter what they call it, if it can't store the wholethat sample waveforms that are higher bandwidth than the sampling rateMy old Tektronix catalogs always refer to them as digitizers or waveform in one shot, it is a sampling scope, just as sure as the old N, 1SXX, 7SXX, etc. plugins were. The prime difference is the old type N, 1SXX, and 7Sxx plugins used the screen's phosphor, in combination with the refresh rate, to "store" the sampled bits long enough for you to see the full waveform. The 7D20, and 7854 use digital storage bins, filled in a fairly chaotic way, to store the sampled bits for view. If you have ever watched a 7854 store a 400MHz sine wave using its 50K sampling rate, you know what I mean. If you have it set to display the stored bits as they come in, you will see dots randomly appear on the screen (like snowflakes) as the waveform is generated in the digital memory. I never picked up a 7D20 because it lacks peak detection but the slowI use a 7854, or a 7D20, quite a lot... but only in the single shot mode. I usually only need storage to handle things that are slower than my visual refresh rate. -Chuck Harris |
Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
Does anyone know where I can get a Tek 2232 with either the GPIB/HP-IB or
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RS-232 option? I don't see any with those options on ebay at the moment; were these interfaces uncommon or something? Thanks On Tue, Jan 1, 2013 at 9:43 AM, victor.silva <daejon1@...> wrote:
You're probably thinking of a 2232. The 24xx digital series have no analog |
Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
You're probably thinking of a 2232. The 24xx digital series have no analog mode.
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--- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., Yuting Wan <ywan03@...> wrote:
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Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
Yuting Wan
Modern DSO has much higher sampling rate, called over sampling. I remember I read this in the 90s oversampling can greatly eliminate the phase distortion caused by a stiff anti-aliasing filter, instead a more relaxed filter is used under oversampling.
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Tim On 01/01/2013, at 4:40 AM, erich_schlecht wrote:
Speaking of old scopes, the first digital scope I got circa 1986 was a Tek with a sample rate around 20 or 50 Msps, bandwidth 100 or 200 MHz. For repetitive signals it dithered the sample clock to reconstruct signals well above the Nyquist frequency over many cycles. It couldn't see fast single event signals, of course. |
Re: Oscilloscopes - analog but with digital capability?
f1gwr
Yeah !
IMHO this instrument was THE great successor of the legendary 465: easy to use (except menus) and exceptional & reliable readings due to the top performance "peak-det" feature implemented in this very instrument. I used most the digital mode because it was so trustable! After many years I sold it for more recent models. And finally missed it and bought a used 2232 which featured many nice improvements over the former. This one is now my prefered general purpose workhorse among three others (2440, 2467BHD & HP 54542A). A friend of mine which I adviced to buy a 2232 said that this was really what he long awaited for... Congrats for the great job! I suspect later scopes were not designed by the same team... Right ? Christian F1GWR Le 1 janv. 2013 à 04:39, "Ed Breya" <edbreya@...> a écrit : We introduced the 2230 world-wide in the fall of 1985, so 1986 was the big year for it. It has equivalent-time sampling for display of repetitive signals up to 100 MHz, and peak detection for anti-aliasing envelope display of undersampled signals, and it operates in regular analog scope mode - equivalent to the 2235, which it was based on. The 2220 was the same, but lesser BW to fill the lower market spot. The 2232 followed, with many improvements - especially 100 Ms/sec sampling rate. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] |
Re: HP 5385A Advice
Thank you Ed. I am aware of the Hittite parts. Up the reference 20% and
divide by 8 works. I will be a happy camper. Eric _____ From: hp_agilent_equipment@... [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...] On Behalf Of Ed Breya Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 9:10 PM To: hp_agilent_equipment@... Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] Re: HP 5385A Advice Check out Hittite for fast dividers. You may find that dividing by eight is more acceptible considering that at such high frequencies, binary dividing is much easier than any other number. You can prescale by any divider ratio and still get correct numeric results by scaling the counter clock in proportion. An alternative is to subtract frequencies instead - simple if the desired counting range is fairly small. Ed --- In hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> , "Erick Schumacher" <wb6kcn@...> wrote: 5385 counter so I can measure frequencies around X band. Divide by 8 is not |
Re: DIY: Repair of HP 8568B Step Attenuators - another question...
Tom Miller
All the products that use this part.
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a.. 11758V a.. 33320G a.. 33320H a.. 33321H a.. 33322Q a.. 3708A a.. 70904A a.. 70907B-H10 a.. 70908A-H10 a.. 70908A-H25 a.. 71100C a.. 71100P a.. 71210P a.. 71400C a.. 71401C a.. 8340B a.. 83810B a.. 84100EM a.. 84110EM a.. 84125A a.. 84125B a.. 84300A-E53 a.. 84300A-E57 a.. 84300A-E95 a.. 8494G a.. 8494H a.. 8495H a.. 8496G a.. 85070M a.. 8514B a.. 8515A a.. 85301B a.. 85301C a.. 8542E a.. 8546A a.. 8590L a.. 8590L-R13 a.. 8591EM a.. 8593E a.. 86030A a.. 86037A a.. 86037B a.. 86037C a.. 8642B a.. 8662A a.. 8664A a.. 8665A a.. 8665B a.. 8672A a.. 86794B a.. 8752C a.. 8753D a.. 8753E a.. 8753ES a.. 8902A a.. E2500B a.. E2500B-508 a.. E2505A a.. E2507B a.. E2508A a.. E2747A-003 a.. E4901B a.. E4902B a.. E5501A a.. E5501B a.. E5502B a.. E5503A a.. E5503B a.. E5504A a.. E5504B a.. E7350A a.. Z5200FB ----- Original Message -----
From: johncharlesgord To: hp_agilent_equipment@... Sent: Tuesday, January 01, 2013 1:20 AM Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] Re: DIY: Repair of HP 8568B Step Attenuators - another question... For a picture of the plastic rod with attached o-rings, lookup 5060-0342 at parts.agilent.com. I bought some back in September, but they are apparently only available to Agilent inside operations now. Unfortunately, it is difficult (for me, anyway) to remove the rods for o-ring replacement without damaging them. It made sense that they were sold as a combined unit. --John Gord --- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., "Eric" <eric_haskell@...> wrote: > > I recall Lothar telling me several years ago that these O-rings were available for watch repair. -Eric > > --- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., Steve Krull <Steve-Krull@> wrote: > > > > I've got an attenuator for an 8672A that suffers from failed O-rings. In > > this case it appears someone used something nasty to try to clean the > > spring contacts and attenuator pads and whatever was used dripped down > > the nylon plungers and turned all the O-rings to a mushy black paste. > > Not a single survivor. Agilent no longer stocks them but provides the > > dimensions and material type so I just need to research a source. > > > > Steve > > > |
Re: DIY: Repair of HP 8568B Step Attenuators - another question...
For a picture of the plastic rod with attached o-rings, lookup 5060-0342 at parts.agilent.com. I bought some back in September, but they are apparently only available to Agilent inside operations now.
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Unfortunately, it is difficult (for me, anyway) to remove the rods for o-ring replacement without damaging them. It made sense that they were sold as a combined unit. --John Gord --- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., "Eric" <eric_haskell@...> wrote:
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Re: DIY: Repair of HP 8568B Step Attenuators - another question...
I recall Lothar telling me several years ago that these O-rings were available for watch repair. -Eric
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--- In hp_agilent_equipment@..., Steve Krull <Steve-Krull@...> wrote:
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