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Re: Plan to deep cleaning my gear


 

I keep hearing folks here mentioning water penetration
of circuit board substrates, I think I can help you lay
that myth firmly to rest. The process of making pcb's
has always involved many long steps where the board is
entirely immersed in water or water based solutions.

Between each of these steps, the board is immersed in
pure clean water as the etchants, and plating solutions
are rinsed off of the board.

One poster mentioned a board losing its high insulation
value due to water washing. I think the resistance was
damaged not from the water, but rather from what was in
the water, and not from what soaked into the board, but
rather from what was left behind on the surface of the
board.

Detergents come in two basic types, ionic and non ionic.
Ionic based surfactants are great cleaners, but are also
highly conductive of electricity. If not rinsed fully,
they leave a conductive film. This film is often used
to dissipate static charge from plastic surfaces, like
meter windows.

Also, not all water is equal. Hard waters, and acid
neutralized waters, have high mineral content, which is
in the form of salts. If the water is allowed to
evaporate on the board, it will leave a conductive
residue of a particularly nasty type: one that changes
its resistance with ambient humidity.

-Chuck Harris

Adrian Nicol fenland787a@... [hp_agilent_equipment] wrote:

I understand the desire to try and get the insides to look like new! Like Paul, I guess I have 50+ bits of oldish HP and Tek equipment, but I'm not sure I would do what you intend, especially with water!

I recall that in the 60's through to the early 80's water washable fluxes were not necessarily used and PCBs were often expected to be cleaned with CFCs (ICI Arklone and the like) to get the rosin based fluxes off, so some components were not sealed and not meant to get wet!
Early PCBs often meant for hand assembly did not have a solder resist either so there may be a small risk of moisture penetration of the FR4?
I clean things that need it, suspect areas of PCBs due to contamination, old flux from re-work, switches and so on with IPA, dust I blow off with the shop airline, case parts, yes soap, water and brush (and solvent where safe and needed for sticker residue) but the 'aint broke don't fix' mantra is my guide!

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