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Re: Historical Question

 

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On Fri, Feb 7, 2025 at 12:21?AM Dave Trainor - N8ZFM via <dave=n8zfm.com@groups.io> wrote:
So I am studying the OS JCL and Utilities book (Michael Trombetta) from the mid 80's, good book ,was recommended to me for the MVS 3.8j era of JCL.? Am happy with it and can also recommend it.

They discuss utilization of the MSS storage device(s) a 3850, and at the mid 80's of the book it was a current device, seems to consist of a 3330 disk (maybe more than one) and a series of tape carts, with an "invisible" autoloader system, so as to implement "near-line" storage.? ?Only one actual dasd and a bunch of different images of it on tape, that would be recalled by the VOLSER from MVS and loaded on the live DASD where it was then a live 3330 disk. (obviously a delay in preforming this "staging operation" as I take it was called).

Probably more complicated in reality but that is my gist of the functionality.? ?Different logically but easier than mounting a tape, doing a restore, then archiving, not as fast as having dedicated DASD.

I assume since I can't find it in Hercules, that this device and not sure to call it tape or disk - is not emulated by Hercules, probably would not be useful and no one uses any such scheme since the mid 80 As the need probably got replaced quickly by vastly larger amounts of cheap DASD being available?? ? Anyone know?? ?Or remember these things and why they are obscure today?

I do not see this as being the same functionality as a backup tape library (automounter) of true tapes treated as tapes which is for sure still being utilized.


Is my assessment of what this 3850 MSS device was correct? And why we don't have an emulation for such a thing anymore?

Thanks,
Dave N8ZFM










--
Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?


Re: Historical Question

 

开云体育



On 07/02/2025 06:37, Jay Maynard via groups.io wrote:
The 3850 (and the 2821 before it, which performed a similar function in a much different manner) were notoriously unreliable, with serious issues surrounding the function of retrieving and storing of cartridges. When they worked, they worked fairly well, but the problems were such that people tended to design their systems not to need that functionality. Only a few of the largest customers had them, and only for uses where they needed the performance. Eventually, software such as DFHSM and equivalents from Sterling Software and FDR provided the same function with standard tapes.


I would say it was hard to design systems that made efficient use of them. I can see that some Universities and research organizations in the UK had them. I think at Manchester University they were used for storing data for an individual user. I think in a commercial setting it might be hard to design a system that made efficient use of them. As they were unreliable I imagine you would want them backed up and I can't see how you would achieve that..


On Fri, Feb 7, 2025 at 12:21?AM Dave Trainor - N8ZFM via <dave=n8zfm.com@groups.io> wrote:
So I am studying the OS JCL and Utilities book (Michael Trombetta) from the mid 80's, good book ,was recommended to me for the MVS 3.8j era of JCL.? Am happy with it and can also recommend it.

They discuss utilization of the MSS storage device(s) a 3850, and at the mid 80's of the book it was a current device, seems to consist of a 3330 disk (maybe more than one) and a series of tape carts, with an "invisible" autoloader system, so as to implement "near-line" storage.? ?Only one actual dasd and a bunch of different images of it on tape, that would be recalled by the VOLSER from MVS and loaded on the live DASD where it was then a live 3330 disk. (obviously a delay in preforming this "staging operation" as I take it was called).

Probably more complicated in reality but that is my gist of the functionality.? ?Different logically but easier than mounting a tape, doing a restore, then archiving, not as fast as having dedicated DASD.

Not really. Thats pretty much what it did. The complex bit probably writing the updated disk track back to the 3330.

I assume since I can't find it in Hercules, that this device and not sure to call it tape or disk - is not emulated by Hercules, probably would not be useful and no one uses any such scheme since the mid 80 As the need probably got replaced quickly by vastly larger amounts of cheap DASD being available?? ? Anyone know?? ?Or remember these things and why they are obscure today?

Not many made. Really only useful in special, e.g. R&D settings. Quickly eclipsed by cartridge loaders and larger disks. Some recollections by VMers are here



I do not see this as being the same functionality as a backup tape library (automounter) of true tapes treated as tapes which is for sure still being utilized.


It wasn't. A common use was in Universities and research where each user had a cartridge.

Is my assessment of what this 3850 MSS device was correct?


Pretty much
And why we don't have an emulation for such a thing anymore?

I think no love for it. People write emulations because they have a love for something. No one loved the MSS.
Also getting to right amount of unreliability to make a realistic emulation might be tricky, even on windows.

Thanks,
Dave N8ZFM




--
Jay Maynard

Dave
G4UGM


Re: Historical Question

 

The 3850 (and the 2821 before it, which performed a similar function in a much different manner) were notoriously unreliable, with serious issues surrounding the function of retrieving and storing of cartridges. When they worked, they worked fairly well, but the problems were such that people tended to design their systems not to need that functionality. Only a few of the largest customers had them, and only for uses where they needed the performance. Eventually, software such as DFHSM and equivalents from Sterling Software and FDR provided the same function with standard tapes.


On Fri, Feb 7, 2025 at 12:21?AM Dave Trainor - N8ZFM via <dave=n8zfm.com@groups.io> wrote:
So I am studying the OS JCL and Utilities book (Michael Trombetta) from the mid 80's, good book ,was recommended to me for the MVS 3.8j era of JCL.? Am happy with it and can also recommend it.

They discuss utilization of the MSS storage device(s) a 3850, and at the mid 80's of the book it was a current device, seems to consist of a 3330 disk (maybe more than one) and a series of tape carts, with an "invisible" autoloader system, so as to implement "near-line" storage.? ?Only one actual dasd and a bunch of different images of it on tape, that would be recalled by the VOLSER from MVS and loaded on the live DASD where it was then a live 3330 disk. (obviously a delay in preforming this "staging operation" as I take it was called).

Probably more complicated in reality but that is my gist of the functionality.? ?Different logically but easier than mounting a tape, doing a restore, then archiving, not as fast as having dedicated DASD.

I assume since I can't find it in Hercules, that this device and not sure to call it tape or disk - is not emulated by Hercules, probably would not be useful and no one uses any such scheme since the mid 80 As the need probably got replaced quickly by vastly larger amounts of cheap DASD being available?? ? Anyone know?? ?Or remember these things and why they are obscure today?

I do not see this as being the same functionality as a backup tape library (automounter) of true tapes treated as tapes which is for sure still being utilized.


Is my assessment of what this 3850 MSS device was correct? And why we don't have an emulation for such a thing anymore?

Thanks,
Dave N8ZFM










--
Jay Maynard


Historical Question

 

So I am studying the OS JCL and Utilities book (Michael Trombetta) from the mid 80's, good book ,was recommended to me for the MVS 3.8j era of JCL. Am happy with it and can also recommend it.

They discuss utilization of the MSS storage device(s) a 3850, and at the mid 80's of the book it was a current device, seems to consist of a 3330 disk (maybe more than one) and a series of tape carts, with an "invisible" autoloader system, so as to implement "near-line" storage. Only one actual dasd and a bunch of different images of it on tape, that would be recalled by the VOLSER from MVS and loaded on the live DASD where it was then a live 3330 disk. (obviously a delay in preforming this "staging operation" as I take it was called).

Probably more complicated in reality but that is my gist of the functionality. Different logically but easier than mounting a tape, doing a restore, then archiving, not as fast as having dedicated DASD.

I assume since I can't find it in Hercules, that this device and not sure to call it tape or disk - is not emulated by Hercules, probably would not be useful and no one uses any such scheme since the mid 80 As the need probably got replaced quickly by vastly larger amounts of cheap DASD being available? Anyone know? Or remember these things and why they are obscure today?

I do not see this as being the same functionality as a backup tape library (automounter) of true tapes treated as tapes which is for sure still being utilized.


Is my assessment of what this 3850 MSS device was correct? And why we don't have an emulation for such a thing anymore?

Thanks,
Dave N8ZFM


Re: REVIEW R51.6

 

Hi All,
?
I will release MVS-TK5 Update 4 in a few days.
Review 51.6 is included and many more components.
?
Cheers,
Rob


Re: The FUTURE is here. Finally! AI from IBM that can answer all your MVS, z/OS, z/VM, JCL, HLASM or COBOL questions. FOR FREE!!!

 

Dear Patrik,
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I get your skepticism, but i was not born yesterday, and also pretty familiar with all this new AI stuff.
Of course if you ask deep complex question, there is a chance that you will get some bullshit from LM.
I am not suggesting to use it exclusively and throw away all books. I am just saying that it is very easy to get quick answer, when you are not sure.
Here is an example, i just asked it about some console output:
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Explain provided line from z/OS console:
HWI008I BCPII FAILED TO CONNECT TO THE LOCAL CENTRAL PROCESSOR
?COMPLEX (CPC). RC = 00000101, RSN = 00000082. BCPII INITIALIZATION IS HALTED. ?
?
His answer:
?
Here's detailed explanation:
BCPii (Base Control Program internal interface): This z/OS component facilitates the management of mainframe resources such as processors,
memory, and channel subsystems from a single system image or sysplex environment. It enables advanced automation, monitoring, and management capabilities for CPCs.
?
CPC (Central Processor Complex): The central processing unit of a mainframe computer, comprising one or more processors,
memory, and Input/Output (I/O) controllers. BCPii communicates with the CPC to gather information about its status and configuration.
?
z/OS Communication Manager: A part of the z/OS operating system responsible for managing communication
between systems and devices in a sysplex environment, including BCPii-to-CPC communication.
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Analyzing the error message components:
RC = 00000101 (Return Code): This code signifies an error during function execution, specifically a failure to establish a connection between BCPii and the CPC.
Return codes help identify and categorize errors for troubleshooting purposes.
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RSN = 00000082 (Reason Code): This code provides more specific information about why the error occurred.
Reason code 82 points to an issue within z/OS Communication Manager (z/OS Comm). It could be due to misconfiguration, network connectivity problems, or issues within z/OS Comm itself.
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The message indicates that "BCPII INITIALIZATION IS HALTED," meaning BCPii services are unavailable because of the connection failure.
This may impact other operations relying on BCPii for managing and monitoring mainframe resources.
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To resolve this issue:
Review and verify your z/OS Comm configuration to ensure it is correctly set up for BCPii-to-CPC communication.
Check network connectivity, firewall rules, and any relevant parameters in the COMMUNICATIONS section of the BCPii profile dataset (IXCPROFxx).
Investigate potential issues within z/OS Comm itself, such as outdated code levels or known defects. Apply PTFs (Program Temporary Fixes) if necessary, or consult IBM support for further assistance.
Restart BCPii services after addressing the identified problem and confirming that communication with the CPC is established successfully.
Understanding these components and error codes enables you to diagnose and resolve the issue preventing BCPii from connecting to the local CPC effectively.
?
Best wishes,
Andre


Re: The FUTURE is here. Finally! AI from IBM that can answer all your MVS, z/OS, z/VM, JCL, HLASM or COBOL questions. FOR FREE!!!

 

Hello Andre,

I hate to spoil your enthusiasm, but…


Am 04.02.2025 um 22:02 schrieb Andre via groups.io <> <procritic@...>:

My dreams come true
… and a dream it is.

If you blindly trust today's whatever AI's output you get what you deserve. Always verify allegations. And if you need to check, and AI asking + checking takes more time than doing proper research in the first place, what's the point of wasting time with AI?

AI can be helpful for certain tasks, but as long as the "I" is for "Idiot", just be careful.

:wq! PoC


The FUTURE is here. Finally! AI from IBM that can answer all your MVS, z/OS, z/VM, JCL, HLASM or COBOL questions. FOR FREE!!!

 

Hello guys, good news indeed.
?
My dreams come true, i don't need to search answers in documentation anymore,
because there is AI Helper from IBM itself, which will explain to me in detail anything and everything mainframe related.
He can even help with JCL, HLASM or COBOL programming.
?
And the best part of it - you can run it locally, on your machine, completely for free!
Very easy setup for Windows 10 users, also available for Linux and Mac.
1. You need VideoCard with at least 6GB of video memory. Well, i use NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER 8GB.
2. You need middle class 64bit PC with at least 16GB of RAM and multicore CPU. The more the better.
3. Go to and download installer for your system.
4. Run it, open 'Discover' panel and search for "Granite 3.1 8B", it is LLM from IBM supporting up to 128K context length, trained on 500B tokens.
5. Download it and after that you can launch it from inside your video memory! It is trained on IBM stuff, and answers pretty quickly.
?
No more waiting for someone on the forum to answer your stupid question. Now you can get the answer almost instantly from AI.
What i know, is that you can access this same model online at IBM cloud through watsonx, but it will cost you money.
?
Best wishes,
Andre


Re: REVIEW R51.6

 

Hello Greg,

Am 21.01.2025 um 11:15 schrieb Greg Price via groups.io <procegrog@...>:

Broadly speaking, copy the load modules into a linklist library and then issue the desired TSO command(s) at the READY prompt.

Examples of such TSO commands are
REV mydsname
REV SYSPROC F
RFE
REVOUT
REVLEV
FSH ALLOC O(UNIT)

For extra functionality copy the CLISTs with names beginning with REV into a SYSPROC DD library.

If you want, you can copy the HELP members into a SYSHELP DD library.

If you have a TK-based system then likely these libraries already have versions of these programs.
Look in libraries like SYS2.CMDLIB and SYS2.LINKLIB to find out where the existing copies are.

The PANELS members can be copied into an ISPPLIB DD library, but if you have such a library then they may already be there.
Has anybody done an install "procedure" (aka: JCL) matching the turnkey environment? I think this might be a good add-on to the distribution package of REVIEW, since it would ease updating for those who aren't that much fluent with the environment — like me, for example. :-)

:wq! PoC


Re: How to ftp the cbttape from cbttape.org

 

Frank D. Engel, Jr. wrote:
Fish wrote:
[...]
I didn't even know z/OS *had* an FTP client! Where is it?
How do I get to it? How do I run it?
[...]
Folks? Anyone out there know how to do this? Any helpful
web page or IBM manual you could point us to?
Thanks, Frank! Much appreciated!

Now all I have to do is find the time to give it a try and play around with it. :)

(which at the rate I'm going won't be until sometime around the heat death of the universe.)

--
"Fish" (David B. Trout)
Software Development Laboratories

mail: fish@...


Re: Why is this job asking for another 3350?

 

Do you have the updated JCL you used to install it on a sysgen-ed system?


Sysplex definition in hercules CNF

 

Hello Group?

Is it possible to create a sysplex environment in hercules by running two different hercules environment in same PC and define them as SYSPEX ?

if so kindly point me to the documentation which can help me to proceed ?

Jake


Re: How to ftp the cbttape from cbttape.org

 

By far the best way to use CBT is via the CBT dialog available on file 43 of the CBTTAPE.ORG files.?
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It allows you to browse and download (via FTP internally) directly to your z/OS system from the ISPF interface panels.? It keeps track of when files change on the site and you can update your local copy and also keep the old version around.?
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It's actually a really simple and great way to work with the files.? I have been using it for a couple years now and while occasionally I still download things from CBT to my PC, I very rarely use that copy for anything except viewing it on the PC, it's much easier to just bring up the rexx exec on the mainframe and get the files directly.? You can also view data about what's inside each of the files, but I honestly don't tend to use that part very much at all.
?
It appears to be exactly what you are looking for because it goes directly from the CBTTAPE.ORG site to your z/OS instance.? Give it a try, you'll like it and likely never think about downloading a single file and then uploading it to your z/OS again.
?
Brian


Re: How to ftp the cbttape from cbttape.org

 

On 1/25/25 12:29, Fish Fish via groups.io wrote:
Frank R wrote:

Does anyone have a sample of how to download the latest
CBTTAPE to a version of z/OS.
Don't you mean upload?


I am trying to follow the example from the CBT website,
and, having never used the z/OS FTP facility, I'm at a
loss.
FTPing to/from z/OS is just like FTPing to/from anywhere else. The only difference is, because it's z/OS, its file system structure is quite different from most other FTP sites you've probably interacted with before.

With most other FTP site, their file system is likely identical to the way files are organized on most personal computers: files within a hierarchy of directories (e.g. /foo/bar/file). On z/OS however, they're organized by a hierarchy of period separated dataset names.

Because of that, the FTP client you are using needs to know how to properly tell the z/OS FTP server where the given file should be placed. It needs to "know" about z/OS's file system structure.

I do FTP to/from z/OS from my Windows system all the time with FileZilla (which thankfully *does* understand and support "MVS" FTP servers. I can help you with FileZilla if you need it.


I have everything set up on my z/OS system, but I'm falling
deeper down a rabbit hole. I've downloaded the files before,
using my PC as intermediate storage and then sending the file
to z/OS using my 3270 emulator (VISTA3270), but that seems
like an added unnecessary step.
(Urk!) Okay. I lied. I've never used z/OS's FTP *client* before. I apologize for the misunderstanding.

If I understand you correctly, you are wanting to use z/OS's FTP *client* to connect to some FTP web site out there on the internet (in your case, the CBTTAPE site) and DOWNLOAD one or more of their files directly to your z/OS system! Yes?

Sorry. Can't help you there. I've never done that in my life. :(

I always download the file to my PC, and then UPLOAD it from my PC to z/OS.

I didn't even know z/OS *had* an FTP client! Where is it? How do I get to it? How do I run it? Or is it something lame like a batch job you have to run?

I'm with you, Frank! I too would very much like to learn how to do that!

Folks? Anyone out there know how to do this? Any helpful web page or IBM manual you could point us to?

Sorry for wasting your time with this unhelpful reply, Frank. :(


Re: How to ftp the cbttape from cbttape.org

 

Frank R wrote:

Does anyone have a sample of how to download the latest
CBTTAPE to a version of z/OS.
Don't you mean upload?


I am trying to follow the example from the CBT website,
and, having never used the z/OS FTP facility, I'm at a
loss.
FTPing to/from z/OS is just like FTPing to/from anywhere else. The only difference is, because it's z/OS, its file system structure is quite different from most other FTP sites you've probably interacted with before.

With most other FTP site, their file system is likely identical to the way files are organized on most personal computers: files within a hierarchy of directories (e.g. /foo/bar/file). On z/OS however, they're organized by a hierarchy of period separated dataset names.

Because of that, the FTP client you are using needs to know how to properly tell the z/OS FTP server where the given file should be placed. It needs to "know" about z/OS's file system structure.

I do FTP to/from z/OS from my Windows system all the time with FileZilla (which thankfully *does* understand and support "MVS" FTP servers. I can help you with FileZilla if you need it.


I have everything set up on my z/OS system, but I'm falling
deeper down a rabbit hole. I've downloaded the files before,
using my PC as intermediate storage and then sending the file
to z/OS using my 3270 emulator (VISTA3270), but that seems
like an added unnecessary step.
(Urk!) Okay. I lied. I've never used z/OS's FTP *client* before. I apologize for the misunderstanding.

If I understand you correctly, you are wanting to use z/OS's FTP *client* to connect to some FTP web site out there on the internet (in your case, the CBTTAPE site) and DOWNLOAD one or more of their files directly to your z/OS system! Yes?

Sorry. Can't help you there. I've never done that in my life. :(

I always download the file to my PC, and then UPLOAD it from my PC to z/OS.

I didn't even know z/OS *had* an FTP client! Where is it? How do I get to it? How do I run it? Or is it something lame like a batch job you have to run?

I'm with you, Frank! I too would very much like to learn how to do that!

Folks? Anyone out there know how to do this? Any helpful web page or IBM manual you could point us to?

Sorry for wasting your time with this unhelpful reply, Frank. :(

--
"Fish" (David B. Trout)
Software Development Laboratories

mail: fish@...


How to ftp the cbttape from cbttape.org

 

Does anyone have a sample of how to download the latest CBTTAPE to a version of z/OS. I am trying to follow the example from the CBT website, and, having never used the z/OS FTP facility, I'm at a loss. I have everything set up on my z/OS system, but I'm falling deeper down a rabbit hole. I've downloaded the files before, using my PC as intermediate storage and then sending the file to z/OS using my 3270 emulator (VISTA3270), but that seems like an added unnecessary step.
?
Thanks...
Frank


Re: Whats the best way to transfer dasd from z/os to Hercules

 

Andrew wrote:
Fish wrote:
[...]
That is, if it's okay with you, Andrew? Yes?
Fish, I'd prefer to stay off the list.
Then as you wish, I shall not.

--
"Fish" (David B. Trout)
Software Development Laboratories

mail: fish@...


Re: Whats the best way to transfer dasd from z/os to Hercules

 

On Wed, Jan 22, 2025 at 08:40 AM, Fish Fish wrote:
Andrew? You did a fantastic job, my friend! THANK YOU!
You're welcome.
Let me know when you're finished with the final version reporting issue, and I'll be sure your updates make it into the next version of Hercules.
I'm busy rebuilding the CCKD package, and will email it to you once complete. Shouldn't be much longer now.
[...]
I'm not sure who fixed the code, but I would like to thank you
for doing it. Great job!
It was Andrew. I don't know his real name since he never told us what it was. If he would let us know however, I will make sure that it's added to our list of Herculeans!

*


That is, if it's okay with you, Andrew? Yes?
Fish, I'd prefer to stay off the list.

Andrew


Re: Whats the best way to transfer dasd from z/os to Hercules

 

On Wed, Jan 22, 2025 at 07:29 AM, Jay Maynard wrote:
I'm still downloading the two volumes to my Mac, so I haven't had a chance to try the volumes yet. I'm happy to hear it works for Brian. I'm going to try hard to get things downloaded today and give them a try, but if you don't hear from me, assume they worked.
?
Jay
Thanks Jay


Re: Whats the best way to transfer dasd from z/os to Hercules

 

On Wed, Jan 22, 2025 at 02:28 AM, <Brian_Westerman@...> wrote:
They transferred to my PC okay, and I added them to my config file and they all came up fine.? I had copied two 3390-27 (RES and DLIB volumes) to a 3390-54 and transferred the 3390-27's with the older CCKDDU64 and then the 3390-54s and another copy of the 3390-27s volumes with the newer CCKDDU64 all 6 volumes work perfectly fine.
?
I have not performed a byte compare or anything, but things seem to be okay. ?
?
Tomorrow I will copy the DLB and RES volumes to the same 3390=54 which should pretty much completely fill it up.? Any extra space I will fill with some other datasets until close to 100% full and copy it over and make it it works as well.?
?
I'm not sure who fixed the code, but I would like to thank you for doing it.? Great job!
?
Brian
Good news so far Brian, thanks for testing the changes.

Andrew