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Re: Does d6.0 have any definitions for TCP/IP Services
On 3/27/24 03:24, Dave Wade wrote:
Dave is correct.? And I apologize in advance if none of this is helpful or of interest. If this is TMI for you, stop reading here without missing out on anything.? (I know, why send the email?? I just felt compelled to do so.)-----Original Message-----I should have said there is a common misconception that VM/370 and pre MVS/SP operating systems are Public Domain because their copyrights have expired. Here is some information I have become aware over time. Copyright is not universal! Different jurisdictions have different rules. For example, software copyright did not exist in the U.S. until 1980. See amendments enacted on 12 December, 1980: Other jurisdictions, for example, Great Britain (I believe), software was always able to be copyrighted. IBM marked their programs as copyrighted regardless of jurisdiction to protect it where software copyright was legitimate. So, no matter what software said prior to 1980 IN THE US, the software was not covered by copyright. In effect, this acts like "public domain", but I am not really sure if they are the same. My limitations as "not a lawyer". Additionally, the magic duration for the copyright seems to be 70 years. There are some mention of even longer time frames. So, the earliest copyright in the US, 1980, plus 70 years, puts us at 2050. The picture gets more complicated when considering the IBM consent decree of 1956: This was, of course, as US constraint on IBM from use of monopolistic practices. Welcome the world of Plug Compatible's. It is my understanding that this was the motivation for IBM's creation of two classes of software products: System Products (like OS's) and Program Products (other software). And, note, within the U.S until 1980, none of them were protected by copyright. (This is not to say that a given organization's contract with IBM would not impose protections to those products without US copyright protection used by the customer. An entirely separate topic.) TODAY, IBM is no longer under the consent decree: It ended 2 July, 2001, just in time for the z systems and the gradual disappearance of documentation ever since. Considering we are talking about copyright for products that reside in a system with TCPIP support, MTS, the Internet Engineering Task Force started operation in 1986: TCP/IP essentially was created by these standards. Those other, Program Products, are in all likelihood under copyright protections. Harold Grovesteen |
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