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May 30, 1830 "Tom Thumb", a one horsepower locomotive built by businessman Peter Cooper, passes its first test by pulling over 4 tons at 15 miles per hour.

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May 30, 1880 The Pennsylvania Railroad cuts its New York to St. Louis time to 34 hours and its New York to Chicago time to 28 hours 30 minutes.

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May 30, 1907 Two interurban cars collide in Elyria OH. Eight passengers are killed, including the son of Elyria businessman Edgar F. Allen. This loss will lead him to help create charities dedicated to assisting crippled children, including “Easter Seals”.

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May 30, 1908 The "Ash Pan Act" requires all steam locomotives to be equipped with an ash pan that can be opened without crawling under the engine.

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May 30, 1911 Record crowds fill Indianapolis Union Depot and the Indianapolis Traction Terminal to see the first Indianapolis 500. The Peoria & Eastern will convey about 70,000 to the Speedway; traction lines about 5,000. Both the Monon and the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton have run special trains for the event.

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May 30, 1927 The 240-mile Angora Cesarea Railway in Turkey opens. Keeping with tradition, in Constantinople 100 sheep, a camel and rugs are sacrificed to mark the occasion.

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May 30, 1953 The Cedar Rapids & Iowa City Railway runs its last passenger trains.

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May 30, 1957 The last official steam-powered passenger train leaves Halifax NS. Steam will make at least one additional appearance before the end.

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May 30, 1960 Canadian National announces that its conversion from steam to diesel is complete.

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May 30, 1963 The Peoria & Eastern runs the last of its "500" specials. The race day special trains are profitable, but do not fit into the company's long-range plans.

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May 31, 1847 The first railroad between The Hague and Rotterdam opens for business.

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May 31, 1865 The Board of the Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago Railroad (later PRR) decides that their stock cars can go to any stockyard in Chicago, not just those on the PFW&C.

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May 31, 1871 The Wheeling & Lake Erie Railroad begins operations as a three-foot gauge line connecting Norwalk and Huron OH. The narrow gauge enterprise will fail within two years due to lack of traffic.

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May 31, 1879 An electric railway is demonstrated at the Berlin Trades Exhibition. Ernst Werner von Seimens has constructed a 300-meter circular track to carry passengers.

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May 31, 1887 The first Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe train enters Los Angeles.

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May 31, 1891 Work begins on the Trans-Siberian Railway.

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May 31, 1916 Michigan United Railways ends its lease of the Kalamazoo, Lake Shore & Chicago, ending hopes that the line between Kalamazoo and South Haven MI would become part of a statewide interurban network.

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May 31, 1926 A Sesquicentennial International Exposition opens on South Broad Street in Philadelphia. It is backed by the Pennsylvania Railroad, which is hoping to repeat the success of the Centennial Exhibition 50 years ago. The fair is a financial disaster and attracts few visitors, in part because of rainy weather and poor word-of-mouth. PRR exhibits models, paintings and a 1/32 size 69-foot operating four-track model railroad.

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May 31, 1934 The Detroit United Railway Stephenson line makes its last run.

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May 31, 1947 The Gulf, Mobile & Ohio acquires the Chicago & Alton and gains access to Chicago.

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May 31, 1949 Over the past month, airline passenger-miles exceed Pullman passenger-miles for the first time.

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May 31, 1952 The Winona Railway ends operations with a ceremonial trip from Warsaw to New Paris IN and back. Passenger service having ended several years before, the fans ride in gondolas pulled by a diesel locomotive.

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May 31, 1966 Great Northern takes delivery of its first SD-45 locomotive from EMD. It will later receive the "Hustle Muscle" sobriquet.

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May 31, 1969 The Texas & Pacific discontinues its "Texas Eagle", leaving Dallas without passenger service.

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May 31, 1970 Des Moines loses passenger service with the last run of Rock Island's "Cornbelt Rocket".

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May 31, 1972 At 12:28 pm Canadian National sends its last communication by Morse code, ending the use of Morse code for official railroad purposes in Canada. The message is sent from the Winnipeg Dispatcher to an agent in Morris MB.

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May 31, 2008 The Mt. Washington Cog Railway, all-steam since 1869, begins operating a diesel-hydraulic locomotive. The locomotive has been built in the company shops using a 600 hp John Deere tractor engine. The company hopes to combat the rising price of coal.

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May 31, 2022 The Hamilton & Northwestern makes its first test runs between Holland and Hamilton MI over former CSX trackage.

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June 1, 1836 The Housatonic Railroad (later NYNH&H) is incorporated in Connecticut.

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June 1, 1839 The Baltimore & Ohio opens a new main line alignment, eliminating the inclined planes at Parrs Spring Ridge.

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June 1, 1857 First through train from Baltimore to St. Louis over the Baltimore & Ohio and connections.

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June 1, 1866 The Jeffersonville, Madison & Indianapolis Railroad (later PRR) is incorporated by merging the Indianapolis & Madison Railroad Company and the Jeffersonville Railroad. The merger is made retroactive to May 1.

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June 1, 1867 The Great Western Railway of Canada begins direct interchange of cars with the Michigan Central Railroad at Detroit.

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June 1, 1871 The Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad agrees to operate the Cincinnati, Richmond & Fort Wayne Railroad for 99 years from date of its completion.

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June 1, 1874 The Pennsylvania Railroad begins running the "Day Express" eastbound from Pittsburgh to Jersey City in only in 13 hours and 45 minutes. The train runs up to 132 miles non-stop by using a new means of taking on water: track pans. The pans are located near Monmouth Junction, Leaman Place, at some point on the Middle Division and near Johnstown.

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June 1, 1875 A groundbreaking ceremony for the Canadian Pacific Railway is held on the left bank of the Kamistiquia River in the townsite of Fort William ON about four miles from the river's mouth.

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June 1, 1876 A theatrical troupe charters a three-car train for a record setting cross-country trip. The top speed is 72 mph, and the total time is 84 hours and 17 minutes, roughly half the time of a regular train.

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June 1, 1878 The 2-mile long bridge over the Firth of Tay is completed. It is the longest bridge in the world.

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June 1, 1881 Detroit, Butler & St. Louis RR (later Wabash) is completed from Montpelier, OH to Detroit, offering a direct route to St. Louis and Kansas City.

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June 1, 1882 The first Gotthard Tunnel in Switzerland opens. One hundred ninety-nine miners died during the construction of the 9.3-mile long tunnel; the world's longest until 1906.

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June 1, 1886 The Norfolk & Western converts from 5 foot to standard gauge in a single day.

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June 1, 1889 For the first time, the Orient Express makes all overland portions of its trip by rail.

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June 1, 1892 Great Northern's main line reaches Spokane WA.

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June 1, 1903 The Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway grants trackage rights to the Keokuk & Western Illinois Electric Company between Warsaw IL and the Keokuk & Hamilton bridge. The K&WIEC installs trolley poles and will operate interurban service between Warsaw and Hamilton until 1928.

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June 1, 1904 The Wabash Railroad reaches Pittsburgh.

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June 1, 1905 The Detroit, Toledo & Ironton first gains control of the Ann Arbor Railroad.

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June 1, 1906 Excavations begin for the Penn Station building, Manhattan.

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June 1, 1908 The Pennsylvania Railroad issues new rules that allow uniform employees to unbutton their coats in summertime.

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June 1, 1910 The deadline for the start of Long Island Railroad service into Penn Station passes. The service has been delayed by snags in the delivery of MP54 steel MU Cars to the Long Island.

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June 1, 1912 Norfolk (VA) Union Station is opened, serving Norfolk & Western, Southern Railway, and Norfolk Southern.

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June 1, 1913 The Vandalia Railroad, thanks to improvements at Butler IN and securing rights over the Wabash between Butler and Toledo, begins additional freight and passenger service St. Louis to Toledo and Chicago to Toledo.

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June 1, 1914 Clearing Yard in Chicago, owned by the Belt Railway of Chicago opens for business.

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June 1, 1915 Pennsylvania Railroad's Lines East creates the General Divisions Baseball League for its employees. Other company sports include basketball and Track & Field.

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June 1, 1915 The National Transcontinental Railway (later CN) is completed between the Province of Quebec and Winnipeg, Manitoba.

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June 1, 1919 First run of Canadian Pacific's summer-only "Trans-Canada Limited", Montreal to Vancouver.

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June 1, 1923 In part to keep passengers entertained on cross-country trips, Canadian National announces the formation of its Radio Department. The Radio Department will eventually become the CBC Radio and Television network.

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June 1, 1924 The Chicago & North Western closes its shops at Baraboo WI.

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June 1, 1925 Henry Ford begins trial runs on the Detroit, Toledo & Ironton with two D-D+D-D electric locomotives. Ford has plans (never realized) to extend his electrification project to a connection with the Virginian Railway.

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June 1, 1925 Ft. Wayne Union Railway opens. It is controlled by the Pennsylvania, Nickel Plate, Wabash and New York Central Railroads.

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June 1, 1929 Interurban operations in Kalamazoo County cease as the last car runs between Kalamazoo and Battle Creek MI.

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June 1, 1932 The Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic ore dock at Marquette MI begins service with a train of 30 ore cars.

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June 1, 1933 A United Air Lines Boeing 247 flies from coast to coast in 19 hours, 45 minutes. The fastest air-rail service over the same distance is 26 hours.

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June 1, 1937 The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania passes a "Full Crew" law. It is immediately blocked by the courts.

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June 1, 1939 Mount McKinley Hotel opens, bringing tourists via the Alaska Railroad to the Denali area.

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June 1, 1958 The last passenger train runs on Boston & Maine's Cheshire Branch.

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June 1, 1963 The Louisville & Nashville ends its use of Central Station in Louisville KY and moves to Union Station.

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June 1, 1968 The New Haven drops its sleeping car contract with the Pullman Company.

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June 1, 1985 After a four-year absence, VIA's "Atlantic" returns. The train also serves six stations in Maine.

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June 1, 1985 CSX Transportation begins running rights over the Canada Southern Subdivision of CP Rail and CN Rail.

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June 1, 1994 The first commercial trains begin using the "Chunnel" providing freight service between England and France.

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June 1, 1999 Conrail operations are taken over by Norfolk Southern Corporation and CSX.

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June 1, 2005 Genesee & Wyoming takes ownership and begins operating 14 railroads formerly under the Rail Management Corporation umbrella.

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June 1, 2010 Progress Rail Services announces it is buying Electro-Motive from a partnership of Berkshire Partners LLC and Greenbriar Equity Group LLC. That partnership bought EMD from General Motors in 2005.

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June 1, 2016 The Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland is completed and ceremonies are held to inaugurate the tunnel. The 35-mile long tunnel is the world’s largest; at 1.5 miles the world’s deepest. Full commercial service is expected through the tunnel by December.

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June 1, 2018 The Durango & Silverton Railroad temporarily suspends operations due to the dry conditions in southwest Colorado and a wildfire burning 10 miles north of Durango.

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June 1, 2022 A hot air balloon in trouble crashes into a Canadian National train in Burlington WI. The three passengers in the balloon receive life-threatening injuries.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 29, 1832 The first section of the Paterson & Hudson River Railroad (later Erie) between Paterson and Acquackanonk Landing (later Passaic) opens using horse power. It is the first revenue railroad service in New Jersey.

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May 29, 1853 Kalamazoo's Michigan Central Station is destroyed by fire when two drunks upset a stove in an illegal tavern two doors away. The fire is beyond the capabilities of the Kalamazoo Fire Department to extinguish. An intervening thunderstorm is credited with putting out the conflagration and saving the town.

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May 29, 1884 First cable cars in London, England.

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May 29, 1905 The Lansing Manufacturers Railroad is leased to the Michigan Central and Lake Shoe & Michigan Southern railroads for 25 years. The lease will take effect on July 1.

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May 29, 1906 A new 17-span drawbridge across the Susquehanna River at Havre-de-Grace MD opens. The former bridge is offered free to the adjacent counties for use as a road bridge, but the offer is declined.

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May 29, 1909 "Ann Arbor Carferry No. 4" capsizes at Manistique due to placing 8 fully loaded cars of iron ore on the port side track with no cars on the starboard track to balance the load. No one is injured, but the boat will be out of service until September.

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May 29, 1914 The steamer "Empress of Ireland" sinks in the St. Lawrence River near Rimouski in dense fog. One thousand twelve people perish. The ship was owned by Canadian Pacific Railway.

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May 29, 1916 Empire Builder James Jerome Hill passes away.

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May 29, 1931 Passenger service on the Pennsylvania Railroad ends between Columbus and Sandusky OH.

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May 29, 1935 The Otto Kuhler-styled "Streamlined Hiawatha" enters service on the Milwaukee Road.

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May 29, 1955 Long a steam-only holdout, the Norfolk & Western purchases its first diesels: eight Alco RS-3's.

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May 29, 1955 Great Northern's "Empire Builder" receives new dome cars.

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May 29, 1958 Passenger service ends on the New York Central’s Putnam Division.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 28, 1848 To extend its service, the Michigan Central Railroad places the steamboat "Mayflower" with accommodations for 300 cabin passengers in service between Detroit and Buffalo.

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May 28, 1860 Through passenger trains begin operating between Jersey City and Harrisburg via Allentown. The single round trip takes 18 hours. The service exists particularly to distribute New York newspapers.

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May 28, 1870 The first freight car with a feather key on its axles permitting wheel gauge to be adjusted en route is demonstrated. Invented by William B. Snow, it leaves Jersey City on the Erie Railway and will arrive in Chicago on June 3 en route to West Coast.

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May 28, 1872 The Columbus & Toledo Railroad (later HV, C&O) is incorporated.

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May 28, 1879 The Pennsylvania Railroad Board approves the construction of an office building in Grand Rapids MI to serve as the headquarters for the Grand Rapids & Indiana.

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May 28, 1881 Construction begins on the New York, Chicago & St. Louis, which has already been dubbed "the great nickel-plated road" by the Norwalk (OH) Chronicle.

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May 28, 1900 The Compagnie du Chemins de Fer de Paris a Orleans opens the world's first electrified urban railroad terminal, the Gare du Quai d'Orsay in Paris. The system uses a 550-volt DC third rail, designed by the French General Electric subsidiary. The design of the terminal will greatly influence Penn Station.

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May 28, 1904 The Lebanon & Franklin Traction Company opens between its two namesake towns in Ohio for a route of 11 miles.

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May 28, 1905 The Boyne City, Gaylord & Alpena is incorporated.

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May 28, 1911 The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul's (it was not yet known as "The Milwaukee Road") "Olympian" and "Columbian" make their maiden runs.

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May 28, 1915 The Pennsylvania Railroad adopts its own standard for grade crossing signs.

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May 28, 1918 The American Railway Express Company is formed to unify the express business. American Express, Wells Fargo, Adams Express and the Southern Express as well as the express subsidies of the Great Northern, Northern Pacific and Soo Line form the new company.

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May 28, 1925 Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee's high-speed "Skokie" line opens.

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May 28, 1929 The Michigan Railroad Company (interurban) declares bankruptcy.

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May 28, 1932 Due to the effects of the Depression, Illinois Central suspends operation of the "Panama Limited".

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May 28, 1936 The first PCC Streetcar arrives in Brooklyn. The next one will be delivered in July.

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May 28, 1947 General Motors' "Train of Tomorrow" gets its public debut at Soldier Field, Chicago.

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May 28, 1951 The United States Supreme Court refuses to hear a case in which a lower court ordered Atlantic Coast Line to stop segregation on its passenger cars. The case has been brought by a man who was removed from a train for refusing to move to a segregated car.

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May 28, 1961 Last run of the Orient Express between Paris and Bucharest.

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May 28, 1976 The Grand Trunk Western coal dock at Port Huron MI is demolished.

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May 28, 2015 Because of a faulty brake, a Grand Elk train stalls in Kalamazoo MI during the morning rush, blocking several busy road crossings. A neighboring business owner offers fresh coffee to the waiting drivers, who are delayed up to 25 minutes as the train brakes are repaired.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 27, 1794 Cornelius Vanderbilt, creator of the New York Central & Hudson River Railroad, is born.

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May 27, 1861 The Cooper Shop Volunteer Refreshment Saloon goes into operation in Philadelphia serving meals to troops in transit. It takes its name from an adjacent cooperage. It replaces impromptu efforts of ladies who had handed out coffee and other refreshments.

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May 27, 1876 The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western changes its gauge from 6' to 4' 8 ?".

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May 27, 1877 "Havana" station in Kalkaska County MI on the Grand Rapids & Indiana is renamed "Westwood".

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May 27, 1885 Horsecars begin operating in South Bend IN.

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May 27, 1896 A swarm of caterpillars cover the rails of the Minneapolis & St. Louis near Redwood Falls MN, stalling a train trying to climb up the grade, even though large amounts of sand were applied. After an hour or so enough of the caterpillars move off the rails to allow the train to proceed.

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May 27, 1907 The first steel column of New York's Pennsylvania Station is put into place.

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May 27, 1911 The Boston & Maine begins using electric locomotives through Hoosac Tunnel.

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May 27, 1924 The Winona Service Company is chartered to operate the properties of the Winona Interurban Railway, which it has purchased at foreclosure.

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May 27, 1962 Last run of the Aalberg-Orient Express.

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May 27, 1977 The last Istanbul-Paris Orient Express arrives in Paris.

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May 27, 2005 Canadian Pacific renames an interchange in Kamloops BC in honor of one of the Chinese workers who helped build the railroad. The interchange is now “Cheng Interchange”.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 23, 1832 The Festinog Railway Company is created by an Act of Parliament. The Welsh Railway is the oldest surviving railway in the world, and operates at a gauge of 1’ 11 ?”.

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May 23, 1860 The Sheriff of Dauphin County PA attaches a number of Pennsylvania Railroad locomotives for $300,000 (2024: $11.4 million) in back taxes. The PRR posts bond and redeems its equipment.

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May 23, 1880 The Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha (“The Omaha Road”, later C&NW) is incorporated.

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May 23, 1887 First transcontinental train enters Vancouver, BC.

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May 23, 1890 Salem OH gains streetcar service.

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May 23, 1920 The Pennsylvania Railroad begins passenger service from Toledo to Fort Street Union Depot in Detroit via trackage rights over the Ann Arbor, Pere Marquette and Wabash. The New York Central begins two daily round trips between Detroit and Pittsburgh to compete with the new PRR service.

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May 23, 1920 New York Central extends the New York-Buffalo "Mohawk" to Chicago via the Michigan Central.

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May 23, 1958 Nickel Plate shops its last steam locomotive: 2-8-4 #759 at Conneaut OH. Two other steamers in for class repairs, 754 & 756, will be scrapped in place when Conneaut closes.

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May 23, 2000 EMD delivers 5 SD70M locomotives to the Union Pacific, the first deliveries in a 1,000 locomotive order. This is the largest order for locomotives placed by a single railroad.

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May 23, 2022 CSX makes its last run from Holland to Hamilton MI. Operations will be taken over by the Hamilton Northwestern Railroad Co.

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May 23, 2023 The reason for a delay in the completion of a highway bridge over CSX tracks in Halethorpe MY is announced: the bridge is 1 ? inches too low to meet railroad clearance standards. The bridge, already months behind schedule, is not expected to be corrected and open to traffic until next year.

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May 24, 1830 The first regular steam passenger rail service in the U.S. begins: Baltimore to Ellicotts Mill MD. (some sources say May 22).

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May 24, 1841 The Western Railroad (later B&A) is completed from West Springfield to Chester MA.

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May 24, 1844 Samuel F.B. Morse sends the first telegraph message from the basement of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. to the Baltimore & Ohio's Mt. Clare Depot. The message "What God hath wrought" was transmitted across overhead wires following the B&O's Washington Branch. For the first time in the history of mankind, two persons communicate instantly over a distance of 40 miles.

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May 24, 1867 The Boston & Albany receives a new charter, adding the Boston & Worcester and Western railroads.

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May 24, 1874 The Grand Rapids & Indiana opens for revenue service on its trackage between Walton Junction and Petoskey, MI operating three times a week. The branch was completed in November 1873 but has sat unused this past winter.

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May 24, 1883 The Brooklyn Bridge opens. It carries both cable cars and trolleys. Later it will carry Long Island Railroad trains for a time.

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May 24, 1905 The Board of the Pennsylvania Railroad authorizes spending $356,300 (2023: $12.2 million) to equip freight cars with air brakes.

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May 24, 1916 The Pennsylvania Railroad Board authorizes converting 267 MP54 MU cars for branch line passenger service.

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May 24, 1919 An Union Traction Company (IN) car loses its brakes as it comes into the Noblesville town square, overturns, and crushes 10 automobiles. A small boy in one of the autos is killed, 23 are injured.

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May 24, 1931 The first air-conditioned passenger train goes into service on the Baltimore & Ohio, the all-parlor "Colombian". Individual cars had been air conditioned for several years previous, with the first ice-cooling experiment in 1884.

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May 24, 1933 The Union Pacific announces it is developing what would be the first lightweight, streamlined passenger train in the United States.

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May 24, 1938 The Michigan Railroad Club has its first railfan excursion: a trip over the Michigan Central to tour the shops and other facilities at Jackson MI.

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May 24, 1954 Cleveland Union Terminals Company approves the sale of their electric locomotives to the New York Central for use in New York City.

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May 24, 1958 The Pennsylvania Railroad’s “Blue Grass Special”, running between Chicago and Louisville, is cut back to an Indianapolis-Louisville train connecting with the New York Central’s “James Whitcomb Riley” in Indianapolis for Chicago.

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May 24, 1961 The Milwaukee Road’s premier passenger train, the “Olympian Hiawatha”, completes it final runs at Chicago and Seattle/Tacoma.

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May 24, 1967 The Pennsylvania Railroad tests a 156-mph train, a forerunner of the Metroliners. The four cars in the test train have been built by Budd especially for this test, conducted by the U.S. Department of Transportation. The cars' design is based on the "Silverliner" and "Arrow" commuter cars.

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May 24, 2007 General Electric debuts its Hybrid Locomotive at Los Angeles Union Station. The technology uses the energy formerly given off as heat during dynamic braking to charge batteries, which then in turn supplement the energy produced by the prime mover.

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May 24, 2022 Amtrak’s new “Venture” cars make their first full Chicago-Pontiac-Chicago revenue run.

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May 25, 1857 The New York Central and the Hudson River Railroads begin operating a "Lightning Train" between New York City and Buffalo in 15 hours, or an average of 40 MPH.

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May 25, 1865 The first steel rails are rolled at a foundry in Chicago from steel made in blast furnaces in Wyandotte MI.

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May 25, 1873 The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad opens its 'Metropolitan Branch" from Washington to Point of Rocks MD.

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May 25, 1882 The Burlington & Missouri River Railroad (later CB&Q) reaches Denver.

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May 25, 1902 A double-track truss bridge over the Raritan River at New Brunswick MD is shifted 15 feet to allow the construction of a new stone arch bridge.

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May 25, 1903 The Lackawanna & Wyoming Valley becomes the first railroad in the United States to use an electrified third rail to power its locomotives.

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May 25, 1907 Workers constructing Penn Station set off a blast, which sends shock waves into nearby neighborhoods and showers the area with rock fragments. Twelve people are injured.

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May 25, 1919 The “Broadway Limited” is reinstated by the Pennsylvania Railroad over the objections of the USRA.

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May 25, 1938 Last day for streetcars in Sandusky OH.

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May 25, 1949 The Pennsylvania Railroad Board hears a report that 1.25 million annual passenger train miles have been cut since the first of the year.

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May 25, 1950 Thirty-three people are killed when a Chicago Surface Lines streetcar crashes into a fuel truck.

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May 25, 1982 The Venice-Simplon Orient Express, a reconstructed version of the Orient Express, begins excursion service between London and Vienna.

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May 25, 1996 Juraj Barbaric pulls a train weighing 396.8 tons a distance of 25 feet three inches along a track in Kosice, Slovakia, setting the current world's record.

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May 25, 2002 Iowa Pacific acquires its first two shortlines: Texas New Mexico Railway and Lubbock Railway. The two had been previously owned by Rail America.

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May 26, 1851 The Schenectady Locomotive Works is formed.

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May 26, 1870 The Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway is incorporated in Minnesota.

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May 26, 1898 The Elkhart IN newspaper reports that the Elkhart & Western has been purchased by the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern.

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May 26, 1922 The Baldwin Locomotive Works, delivering 20 2-10-2's to the Southern Pacific Railroad, runs them all in a single train dubbed "The Prosperity Special". Four pushers will be required to boost the train over the Allegheny Mountains.

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May 26, 1931 The Pennsylvania Railroad begins experimental "demoutable truck body" container service between Baltimore and points on the Delmarva Peninsula. The 20-foot containers can be carried on a truck chassis or railroad car.

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May 26, 1934 The Chicago Burlington & Quincy's "Pioneer Zephyr" makes its "Dawn to Dusk" Denver to Chicago non-stop run. The trip's average speed is 77.5 miles per hour; the top just above 112. Eighty-four people and a mule named "Zeph" are aboard the train. When asked about the mule, CB&Q President Ralph Budd responds "Why not? One more jackass on this trip won't make a difference."

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May 26, 1942 The second Pennsylvania Railroad class T1 4-4-4-4 duplex is placed in service, dubbed the "Buck Rogers".

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May 26, 1947 General Motors "Train of Tomorrow" begins a two-day press excursion to French Lick IN from Chicago. The train will travel over the Monon.

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May 26, 1960 The Pioneer Zephyr is donated to Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry.

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May 26, 1985 A major fire at the Hesston Steam Museum near La Porte IN damages four of their 2 and 3 foot gauge locomotives.

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May 26, 1992 Milan Tower (MI) is torn down.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 22, 1851 The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania bans the use of four-wheel cars in passenger trains. One four-wheel baggage car per train is allowed.

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May 22, 1852 First through passenger train, Toledo to Chicago, over the tracks of the Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana railroads. The final rail segment was laid between LaPorte IN and Bailey Town.

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May 22, 1854 The Pittsburgh & Connellsville Railroad lets a contract for Sand Patch Tunnel on its extension to reach the Baltimore & Ohio at Cumberland, MD. The P&C plans to offer the B&O direct access to Pittsburgh.

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May 22, 1868 The "Great Train Robbery" takes place in Marshfield, IN, near Seymour. Seven members of the Reno gang are credited with making off with $96,000 in loot from the safes of the Adams Express Company.

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May 22, 1871 The Detroit & Bay City Railroad (later MC, NYC) is formed. (Some sources say May 6)

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May 22, 1878 A refrigerated carload of beef arrives in Philadelphia 64 hours after leaving Chicago. It has been routed on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern, New York Central & Hudson River, Lehigh Valley and Reading Railroads.

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May 22, 1915 The worst train wreck in Great Britain's history: Four trains collide at a manual junction when the operator gives a false clear to one train and fails to warn two others. The death toll is estimated at 227, most of them soldiers bound for the front.

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May 22, 1930 The Pere Marquette carferry "City of Flint 32" is placed into Lake Michigan service.

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May 22, 1932 The Indiana Railroad (interurban) discontinues service between Peru and Lafayette.

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May 22, 1956 Eleven days after the official end of steam, a Chicago & North Western steam locomotive is pressed into service one last time for a Chicago commuter train.

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May 22, 1956 First test of the Pennsylvania's "Keystone" cars, low-level tubular cars built by Budd.

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May 22, 1961 Milwaukee's "Olympian Hiawatha" departs Chicago and Seattle for the last time.

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May 22, 1972 Henry Ford II identifies a 32-acre waterfront site that will be the site of the new Renaissance Center. Among the buildings to be torn down: Grand Trunk Western’s Brush Street depot.

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May 22, 1993 On the Escanaba & Lake Superior, the wooden trestle over the Ontonagon River is set on fire. Rail traffic is suspended until June 19.

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May 22, 2008 TTX Corporation announces the first of 55 "Uni-level" cars is placed in service. The 85-foot long, enclosed cars are intended to carry Class 5-8 trucks, recreational vehicles, busses, military equipment, fire trucks and other large wheeled vehicles not able to be carried in conventional enclosed racks. The new cars carry a "TTUX" reporting mark.

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May 22, 2009 The Disney Corporation launches a five-car train to promote its new movie, "A Christmas Carol" due to open in November. The tour will cover 16,000 miles in 36 states and 40 cities.

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May 22, 2015 Police in Ft. Lauderdale FL are called out to rescue a naked man sitting on top of an open Florida East Coast Railroad drawbridge. Police believe the man had been swimming in the Tarpon River and had sat on the bridge to rest when it began to open. The open bridge is 80 feet tall.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 21, 1836 The Troy & Schenectady Railroad (later NYC) is incorporated. Construction will begin in 1841. (Some sources list this company as the Schenectady & Troy Railroad)

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May 21, 1852 The Michigan Central runs its first train from Detroit to Chicago.

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May 21, 1876 The Cincinnati, Wabash & Michigan Railroad (later Big 4, NYC, PC, CR, NS) opens its 111-mile line between Goshen and Anderson IN.

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May 21, 1877 At Altoona, Pennsylvania, tests begin which result in the permanent installation of telephones in the Pennsylvania Railroad shops, the first trial and use of the telephone for railroad purposes.

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May 21, 1884 The Wheeling & Lake Erie opens new ore docks at Huron OH.

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May 21, 1905 First revenue run, South Bend to St. Joseph on the Southern Michigan Railway (interurban)

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May 21, 1920 Canadian National is assigned the management of the Grand Trunk.

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May 21, 1927 The Chicago South Shore & South Bend formally opens a new station in Michigan City IN.

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May 21, 1930 Streetcar service ends in Oshkosh WI.

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May 21, 1932 The Houghton County Street Railway (MI) calls it quits.

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May 21, 1966 The last trolley runs in St. Louis.

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May 21, 2014 French railway and government officials confirm that the platforms and track spacing on nearly 1,300 French stations is too narrow to accommodate new equipment scheduled for delivery through 2016. The French weekly La Canard Enchaine reports that it will take $68 million (2023: $87 million) to fix the problem.

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May 21, 2017 Ringling Brothers/Barnum & Bailey Circus closes and with it the last circus train, a railroad tradition that goes back to 1872.

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May 21, 2024 Plans are announced in Kalamazoo MI to turn the former Lawrence & Chapin Ironworks building into 82 apartments and a restaurant. The building has also been used for offices, a furniture store, and the terminal for Michigan United Railways. With the completion of this plan, two former MUR stations in Kalamazoo will have been converted into living space.

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May 21, 2024 Amtrak begins its “Borealis”, conventional equipment running on a Chicago – Milwaukee – Minneapolis/St. Paul route.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 20, 1830 The first railroad timetable published in a newspaper appears in the Baltimore American.

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May 20, 1852 The Michigan Central is completed to Calumet (Kensington) south of Chicago, forming an unbroken line from Detroit. It enters the city over the Illinois Central from Calumet to 22nd Street after Illinois refuses to grant the MC an Illinois charter. (Some sources say 5/21, others say 5/22)

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May 20, 1873 The Westinghouse air brake is demonstrated on the Pennsylvania Railroad.

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May 20, 1876 The Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad begins operating through Pullman sleeping cars between Grand Rapids MI and Centennial Station in Philadelphia.

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May 20, 1877 In response to last week's announcement of a new fast train bypassing Chicago, the Pennsylvania Railroad breaks an agreement with the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern and Michigan Central to begin a new fast passenger train between Chicago and New York, scheduled for 29 hours.

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May 20, 1892 The last Broad-gauge (7 feet, 1/4 inch) train runs on the Great Western Railway, out of London's Paddington Station.

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May 20, 1908 Gary Railways begins streetcar service in Gary IN.

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May 20, 1924 A head-on collision between two interurban cars in Roanoke IN kills 5. The two cars “telescope”, with one car overriding the floor of the other. The death toll includes a woman who had come to view the wreckage and died at the scene of a heart attack.

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May 20, 1926 The Railway Labor Act becomes law.

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May 20, 1936 The first locomotive rolls out of Electro-Motive Corporation's (later EMD) LaGrange plant in McCook IL: a 100-ton, 600-horsepower switcher built for the Santa Fe.

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May 20, 1940 Sixty-six railroads in the United States, in cooperation with the Travelers' Credit Corporation, begin selling railroad tickets, Pullman accommodations and all-expense tours on an installment basis, known as the Travel Credit Plan. Purchases over $50 [2025: $1,146] could be charged.

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May 20, 1962 On the floor of the U.S. Senate, Claiborne Pell of Rhode Island, in talking about railroads, calls for a "Public Authority that would carry passengers while existing companies would continue their more profitable function of hauling freight".

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May 20, 1963 The Rutland Railroad ceases operations after failing to come to terms with its operating unions over a proposed operations center move from Rutland to Burlington VT.

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May 20, 1964 The presidents of the Pennsylvania and New York Central Railroads sign an agreement in anticipation of the Penn Central merger that will provide job protection in the new company for Union employees. In turn the unions drop their opposition to the merger.

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May 20, 1976 The first locomotive painted in “Conrail Blue”, GP-40 #3091, rolls out of the Collinwood Diesel Shop in Cleveland OH.

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May 20, 1983 Canadian National abandons its Haliburton Sub.

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May 20, 1984 Metrorail opens in Miami FL.

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May 20, 2008 The trailer of a semi-truck carrying an 80-ton locomotive (ex-Timken #7948) breaks free, hitting three bridge supports under I-74. The bridge deck comes to rest on top of the locomotive. Officials expect the repair of the bridge to take up to three months.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 19, 1835 The York & Maryland Line Railroad (later Maryland & Pennsylvania) is organized at Baltimore.

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May 19, 1845 Sir John Franklin launches an expedition to find the North-West Passage. His two ships have been modified to navigate through the ice, and include propellers driven by steam locomotives from which the wheels have been removed. The locomotives formerly served the London & Greenwich Railway. The mission will ultimately fail with all hands lost.

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May 19, 1846 The New York & New Haven Railroad is organized at Hartford CT.

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May 19, 1847 The "Fall River Line Steamboat Express" enters service between Boston and Fall River. Arthur D. Dubin considered it the first express train in the U.S.

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May 19, 1857 Cornelius Vanderbilt, already a multi-millionaire steamboat operator, becomes a director of the New York & Harlem Railroad.

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May 19, 1862 The Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac is opened to Falmouth, opposite Fredericksburg. The quickly constructed bridge over Potomac Creek will cause President Lincoln to quip it was built from "beanpoles and cornstalks".

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May 19, 1869 The City of Logansport, IN signs an agreement with the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis Railway to subscribe $50,000 [2025: $1.2 million] to build shops on east side of town.

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May 19, 1869 The Boston & Albany buys the East Boston Freight Railroad.

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May 19, 1871 The Woodruff Sleeping & Parlor Coach Company is incorporated in Pennsylvania.

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May 19, 1881 The Southern Pacific, building from Los Angeles, reaches El Paso.

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May 19, 1906 The Simplon Railroad Tunnel between Italy and Switzerland, the world's longest until 1979, opens to traffic.

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May 19, 1909 The Milwaukee Road completes its route to the west coast with a "Golden Spike" at Garrison MT.

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May 19, 1925 The Wabash Railroad gains control of the Ann Arbor through purchase of stock.

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May 19, 1937 The Baltimore & Ohio receive the first streamlined EMC diesels: EA/EB models.

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May 19, 1950 An explosion of munitions at the Pennsylvania Railroad piers at South Amboy NJ kills 30, puts PRR coal docks out of action and scatters land mines and other explosives throughout South Amboy.

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May 19, 1954 Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton ships a coal turbine locomotive to the Norfolk & Western. The locomotive, numbered 2300 and nicknamed "Jawn Henry" will prove to be very powerful and very expensive to operate.

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May 19, 1968 Last run of Illinois Central's "Green Diamond".

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May 19, 1980 The Grand Trunk Company merges into CN Rail.

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May 19, 1984 Amtrak and CSX partner to run the “Tulip Train” from the Chicago Area to Holland MI’s Tulip Festival. Both Amtrak and CSX display railroad equipment such as TOFC flats and wedge plows in Holland.

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May 19, 1997 CSX announces it will spend $222 million [2025: $445 million] to restore double track on the former Baltimore & Ohio mainline through Indiana and Ohio. CSX plans to use the added capacity after it acquires its share of Conrail.

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May 19, 2014 The Dutch Railway signs an agreement to power their electric trains entirely with electricity from wind turbines.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 16, 1831 The first shipment of 36-pound T-rail rolled by Dowlais Iron Works of Wales for the Camden & Amboy railroad arrives at Philadelphia on board the "Charlemagne". In addition, the railroad has ordered two-foot square stone sleepers from Sing Sing State Prison in New York.

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May 16, 1853 The first railroad to operate in Ontario, the Ontario. Simcoe & Huron Union Railway (later OS&H, Northern, GT, CN) runs a passenger train from Toronto north to Mitchell’s Corners (later known as Aurora), a distance of roughly 50 km (31 miles). Much of the line is still in use.

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May 16, 1878 The Toledo & Ann Arbor Railroad reaches Ann Arbor from the south.

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May 16, 1881 The world's first electric trolley to receive a large public viewing is demonstrated at a trade fair in Lichterfelder, Germany (near Berlin).

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May 16, 1896 The East Chicago Belt Railroad (later IHB) is incorporated. (Some sources say May 15)

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May 16, 1905 Baldwin-Westinghouse demonstrates an experimental electric locomotive used for switching at the Westinghouse plant. The twin unit C+C boxcab uses 6,600 volts AC, the largest single-phase locomotive in the world. It is the first to use a diamond pantograph instead of a trolley pole.

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May 16, 1907 The Ohio Electric Railway is organized.

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May 16, 1925 The Headhouse, Concourse, and Baggage rooms of the new Chicago Union Station open.

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May 16, 1929 In speech to a luncheon meeting of the Bond Club in New York, Pennsylvania Railroad President Atterbury restates his vision of railroads as integrated transportation companies. The Pennsylvania, through Pennroad Holding Company, is already moving into container, truck, bus and air services.

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May 16, 1952 "Denver and Rio Grande", a movie telling a romanticized version of the building of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad makes its debut.

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May 16, 1953 Fairbanks-Morse ships the first H24-66 "Train Master" locomotives: demonstrators headed for a trade fair in Atlantic City.

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May 16, 1955 The New York Central announces it will convert its four-track main line between Buffalo and Cleveland to a two-track main controlled by CTC.

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May 16, 1956 The New York Central christens its "Train X" "The Explorer" in ceremonies at Cleveland. It is then run to Columbus for the press. NYC has deleted a Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton Diesel-Hydraulic locomotive that was to have been at the end of the train. This increases the train's instability and makes it more expensive to turn at the end of a run.

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May 16, 1961 The Board of the Mackinac Transportation Company authorizes selling the car ferry "Sainte Marie" for scrap.

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May 16, 2005 The last Canadian National revenue train pulls off the Kinghorn Sub at Current Junction.

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May 16, 2014 Amtrak takes delivery of its first Viewliner II car, a baggage car. It is the first of over 100 cars ordered.

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May 17, 1851 Railway service starts in Peru.

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May 17, 1853 The Mohawk Valley Railroad merges with 9 other railroads to create the New York Central. Erastus Corning has managed the merger.

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May 17, 1853 In the wake of the Rancocas Creek wreck, the Camden & Amboy Railroad adopts new running regulations. All conductors, engineers, switchmen and bridge tenders are furnished with watches at company expense. The conductor and engineer are to compare those watches with each other and with a standard clock at the beginning of each run and turn them in at the end. Express trains are limited to 45 MPH and way trains to 30 MPH. Two brakemen are to be always on duty, one on the gig-top and one on the front platform of the rear car. No smoking or drinking is allowed while on duty. Standard bell and whistle signals are adopted, as well as rules governing meets and late running.

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May 17, 1908 The last steam engine passes through the St. Clair Tunnel as operations become fully electric.

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May 17, 1909 Firemen on the Georgia Railroad strike to protest the hiring of African-Americans.

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May 17, 1915 Michigan Railway service (interurban) between Kalamazoo and Grand Rapids begins. Service also begins Battle Creek to Grand Rapids, with the two routes joining at Monteith Junction, south of Martin.

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May 17, 1919 The USRA Director General denies the Pennsylvania Railroad's request to re-instate the Broadway Limited, citing lack of money to operate the train. However it does allow the second section of the 20th Century Limited to continue. A protest will be filed by the PRR later today.

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May 17, 1922 The Westinghouse Radio Network, consisting of stations in Pittsburgh, Chicago, Newark and Springfield MA broadcasts a safety message prepared by the Pennsylvania Railroad Insurance Department.

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May 17, 1936 Illinois Central's streamliner "Green Diamond" makes its debut.

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May 17, 1937 The Santa Fe's new eight-car Budd "Super Chief" makes a record run from Los Angeles to Chicago in 36 hours 49 minutes as a demonstration for the press. It will enter regular service tomorrow.

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May 17, 1945 The Federal Communications Commission allocates radio channels for exclusive railroad use.

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May 17, 1946 President Truman seizes control of the railroads in the hopes of preventing a nationwide strike.? The action delays, but does not prevent the strike

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May 17, 1957 Canadian National Railways opens a 40-mile diversion of its Cornwall Subdivision due to the construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway. This subdivision will later be merged with the Gananoque and Oshawa Subdivisions to form the Kingston Subdivision.

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May 17, 1958 Steam ends on the Baltimore & Ohio as 2-8-2 #421 makes its last run, an excursion sponsored by the Cleveland Railroad Club.

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May 17, 1959 The Philadelphia Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society names the Pennsylvania GG-1 a "Classic" locomotive.

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May 17, 1965 Canadian National Railways opens "Toronto Yard", later known as "MacMillan Yard".

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May 17, 2007 Trains cross the border between North and South Korea for the first time in over 50 years. The cooperation will prove to be temporary.

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May 18, 1836 The Central Railroad of Michigan (later MC, NYC, PC, CR, NS) begins construction at King's Corner (SE corner of Woodward & Jefferson), Detroit.

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May 18, 1875 The Waynesburg & Washington Railroad is incorporated in Pennsylvania to build a narrow gauge railroad between those points.

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May 18, 1896 The Lehigh Valley's signature train, the "Black Diamond" makes its first run. The train gets its name from a Toledo man who won $25 (2023: $903) in a contest.

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May 18, 1917 Nickel Plate draftsmen design a "Nickel Plate Road" logo to be applied to all freight cars. Before this time only small lettering and reporting marks had been applied. The basic logo would remain until the merger with the Norfolk & Western.

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May 18, 1922 The New York Central Railroad gains control of the Chicago Stockyards District by the purchase of the Chicago River & Indiana Railroad and the Lease of the Chicago Junction Railway.

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May 18, 1942 The experimental class Q1 4-6-4-4 duplex locomotive is completed at Altoona for the Pennsylvania Railroad. It is assigned to service between Columbus and Chicago.

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May 18, 1952 A pickup truck hits the side of a Chesapeake & Ohio freight train at an unsignaled crossing just outside of Sawyer MI. Thirty of the 107 cars in the train derail, destroying the Sawyer depot, a warehouse and a grocery store. The driver of the pickup will pass away from his injuries 10 days later.

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May 18, 1958 The Nickel Plate runs its last steam-powered passenger train, a roundtrip excursion from Buffalo to Cleveland.

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May 18, 1979 The State of Michigan purchases the Grand Trunk Western car ferry "City of Milwaukee".

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May 18, 1990 France's TGV train hits a speed of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph) in a test of TGV equipment and track structure. This sets a record (later broken) for the fastest speed obtained by conventional equipment on conventional track, although both the TGV trainset and track have been modified for the tests.

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May 18, 2020 Norfolk Southern closes its Roanoke shops, founded in 1881.

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May 18, 2022 A short line owned by the Genesee & Wyoming, GC Railway, christens a new car ferry, the “Cherokee” for service between Mobile AL and Coatzacoalcos, Mexico. The boat, which can hold 135 80-foot rail cars, entered service in September and joined her sister ship the “Mayan” which entered service earlier this year.

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Mark Tomlonson

May 15, 1851 The New York & Erie Railroad (later Erie) is completed and opened from New York City to Dunkirk, New York, on Lake Erie. This forms the first trunk line railroad linking an Atlantic port with the Great Lakes. The event is widely celebrated; President Millard Fillmore, Daniel Webster, Stephan A. Douglas and others deliver speeches; a procession marches through New York City "amid such a din of cannon and tin horns as the city did not again hear until the Civil War." The six-foot gauge NY&E becomes the longest railroad in the world.

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May 15, 1865 Horsecar service begins in Grand Rapids MI, run by the Grand Rapids Street Railway Company.

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May 15, 1867 The Erie & North East and Buffalo & State Line railroads consolidate into the Buffalo & Erie Railroad. (later LS&MS, NYC)

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May 15, 1869 Passenger service begins on the new Union Pacific/Central Pacific transcontinental railroad. Fares for the Omaha to Sacramento journey are $111 for First Class [2025: $2,592] $80 for Second Class [$1,869] and $40 for Third Class [$934].

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May 15, 1879 An account is published in a Pittsburgh newspaper of the Pennsylvania Railroad's new "observation" cars: coaches with the area between the belt line and the roof opened to the air for use by tourists on Horseshoe Curve. Next month the railroad will construct a park at the curve for sightseers.

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May 15, 1882 The Ann Arbor Railroad acquires the Frankfort & Southeastern Railway.

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May 15, 1893 The Hammond, Whiting & East Chicago Railway begins streetcar service in East Chicago and Hammond IN. The line will be featured in Jean Shepherd’s story “Daphne Bigelow and the Tinfoil Noose”.

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May 15, 1893 The 1? mile Tivoli Hollow Railroad (later NYC&HR, NYC) is chartered in Albany NY.

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May 15, 1894 Streetcars begin operation in Elkhart IN.

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May 15, 1899 Chicago’s Lake Street “L” is extended into Oak Park.

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May 15, 1906 The Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad begins using Englewood Station in Chicago.

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May 15, 1915 The Interstate Commerce Commission orders the Pennsylvania, Northern Central, Lehigh Valley, New York Central, Rutland, Erie, Grand Trunk and Lackawanna railroads to divest themselves of their Great Lakes steamship lines by December 1. The Great Lakes car ferrries are not affected.

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May 15, 1919 The U.S. Post Office establishes an Air Mail route between Cleveland and Chicago as the first link in a transcontinental service.

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May 15, 1922 The City of Detroit takes over operations of the city's street railway routes from the privately owned DUR (Detroit United Railway). As a result, the city's municipally owned Department of Street Railways (DSR) is formed.

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May 15, 1923 Due to operational problems in the United States, the American lines of the former Grand Trunk Railway of Canada in New England are reorganized as the "Grand Trunk".

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May 15, 1925 The Lake Erie, Bowling Green & Napoleon (OH interurban) between Pemberville and Bowling Green is abandoned.

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May 15, 1927 Union Pacific and the Chicago & North Western begin the Chicago to Denver "Columbine".

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May 15, 1930 Coach Porters are withdrawn from east and Midwest corridor trains on the Pennsylvania Railroad.

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May 15, 1935 The Moscow Metro opens for service.

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May 15, 1936 The Union Pacific-Chicago & North Western "City of Los Angeles" streamliner makes its first run. It uses a trainset pulled by UP M-10002, UP's first separable diesel locomotive.

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May 15, 1942 Motorists in the eastern United States are hit with gas rationing. The normal limit is three gallons per week. Transit and rail systems will see a marked increase in passengers as a result.

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May 15, 1963 Mid-Continent Railway Museum buys Chicago & North Western’s “Rattlesnake Line” in Wisconsin.

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May 15, 1968 A tornado destroys much of the overhead wire on the Charles City Division of the Iowa Terminal Railroad, ending operations on the branch.

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May 15, 1992 The SS "Badger" is rededicated and begins a new career as a non-railroad car ferry.

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May 15, 2001 A runaway CSX freight train rolls 70 miles through Ohio with no one aboard. The train is brought to a stop after an employee of the railroad jumps onto the moving locomotive. The incident will later form the basis of a movie plot.

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May 15, 2007 An electric Indian commuter train stalls in a "neutral zone" (a short section without overhead wire) when a passenger pulls the emergency brake cord. Unable to get power to the train, the engineer asks the passengers to get out and push. Over 100 people over the course of 30 minutes push the train 12 feet to where it can contact electric power and be on its way.

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May 15, 2008 The Utah Transit Authority places an order for 77 new light rail vehicles with an option for 180 more. This is the largest order to date for the German-owned Siemens Company, which will build the cars at its Sacramento CA plant.

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Mark Tomlonson