Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
?
I like noodles and while I am
not fond of tuna I will eat a tuna fish sandwich if that is the only thing
available and there is no celery mixed in with the tuna. But somehow, mixing
noodles, tuna and a few other ingredients together just doesn&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t
work.
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2017 3:41
PM
Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A
Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
It has noodles & tuna in it, that&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s how everyone makes it, the ones I
saw here when I went to the potlucks? were all made alike.....I never had
the urge to taste any.
----- Original Message ----- From: Virginia Butterfield < butter@...> To:
[email protected]Sent: Sat, 08
Jul 2017 14:20:33 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief
History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Sorry guys, we love it here.? Maybe it is just how it is made?
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
On 7/8/2017 1:17 PM, SwampThing wrote:
Makes me want to barf just thinking about it, I wouldn&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t feed it to
an animal, so why would I eat it?
----- Original Message -----
From: Four Housecats of the Apocalypse <h.rockwood1113@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 20:44:11 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief History of
Tuna Casserole - OT
?
When
we got married I let
Carol
know that serving tuna-noodle casserole was grounds for instant
divorce.
Thankfully
I was never threatened with that at home when I was growing up.
Did
taste
it at friends homes but it always made me want
to
barf.
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, July 07, 2017
7:49 PM
Subject:Re: [DaAgency]
[Petsburgh] A
Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t know
anyone in
the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand it,
I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like
casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow summer
squash one & a corn
one, which is actually corn pudding.I never see tuna
casserole at my
church? pot lucks? either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a
northern
dish.?
----- Original Message -----
From: Virginia Butterfield <butter@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, 07
Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below
is an interesting article on tune
noodle casserole.? Also a link
to the web page source.?? My
own grandmas and mom religiously
made tuna noodle casserole and so did I
(still do). However the
recipe given in the article is way too complicated
for my simple
cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with
cream
of mushroom
soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk,
sometimes
canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped
the
casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or
cheese
depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A Brief
History of Tuna
Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR
SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America,
this
iconic
bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific
Northwest
in
1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna
casserole.
People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen
Evans
Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She
intentionally,
defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook
Book
(1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed
of
tuna
fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any
danger of becoming a
dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it.
If by doing so I can give it
ever so gentle a nudge toward
oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably
somewhat
reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his
1955
casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a
letter
to
Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and
Campbell¡¯s soup
seem
to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America,
and
the
1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna
casserole
appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest.
The
first
one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from
Sunset
Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in
Kennewick,
Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and
noodles
casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real
The
Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty
appropriate
to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American
Hospital Association from
1913 to 1974, the journal offered the
latest guidance in nursing,
occupational and physical therapies,
hospital administration, and,
evidently, nutritious and
well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many
³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹
cookbook that the Americanization Department of
Portland,
Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help
Portland
women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although
there
is
nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and
Tuna
¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡±
recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the
Sunset
recipe. It¡¯s made
from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna,
and white sauce, with a pretty
pimento garnish. Had James Beard
known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he
was a native
Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the
mushrooms and
the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the
addition
of
mushrooms probably had something to do with the
widespread
switch to
canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious
white sauce. The
introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom
soup in 1934 was the
game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s
place in the American
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from
the canned tuna, it was this
ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World
War II (a nadir of American ingredient
availability and culinary
ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K.
Fisher to
include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to
Cook
a
Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed
mushroom soup,
while
far from perfection, is a very present help in time of
culinary
³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ
rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots
and
became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!),
and
the
Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of
the components
of
the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call
casseroles):
protein, a
vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a
creamy binder. That
bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com,
features over 2,500 recipes for
tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture
in
mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and
time-saving, with
no
real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield
a
can opener. The
¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so
maligned, but if done with even
the smallest amount of care or
intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s
be honest), it has
all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food:
bouncy
noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy
peas;
a
creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and
a
lacy
melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity
topping.
Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness
of
merely
existing in the same place as canned fish: it just
makes
the
topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed
doing
it at
home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep
her
family
fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the
larder
is
filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank
donations, but
I
always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy
cooking, and can
afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been
making a nicer version of it
for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The Tuna
Casserole is Not For
Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite
adaptability. You
can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good,
or
you can
zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon
thyme
from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned
tuna
and
homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot
between effort and
ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence
of rationing and all of its
caveats, MFK Fisher would have
enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have
even turned Helen Evans
Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or
cremini
mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or
mild
onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg
noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white
albacore,
drained (I prefer
water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or
French
fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your
favorite casserole dish.
(I use the Corningware one I inherited from my
grandmother, who
bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the
butter over
medium-high
heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until
the
shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring
often.
Turn
the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour
over
the saut¨¦ed
mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep
stirring and cooking for a
few minutes, until the roux becomes
fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour
in the
milk, stirring
with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the
burner
back
on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add
the
thyme
and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil
the
noodles in salted
water according to the package directions, then drain.
Crumble
the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas,
then
add
in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine.
Scrape
everything into the buttered casserole and top with the
cheese,
then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the
topping
browned, and
the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes).
--
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats
are
connoisseurs of comfort.
When
I
was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened
or
not.?
--
Cats are
connoisseurs of comfort.
When I
was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or
not.?
Mark
Twain
--
Cats
are connoisseurs of comfort.
When
I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or
not.?
Mark
Twain
|
Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
It has noodles & tuna in it, that&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s how everyone makes it, the ones I saw here when I went to the potlucks? were all made alike.....I never had the urge to taste any.
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
----- Original Message ----- From: Virginia Butterfield <butter@...> To: [email protected]Sent: Sat, 08 Jul 2017 14:20:33 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Sorry guys, we love it here.? Maybe it is just how it is made?
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
On 7/8/2017 1:17 PM, SwampThing wrote:
Makes me want to barf just thinking about it, I wouldn&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t feed it to an animal, so why would I eat it?
----- Original Message -----
From: Four Housecats of the Apocalypse <h.rockwood1113@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 20:44:11 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
?
When we got married I let
Carol know that serving tuna-noodle casserole was grounds for instant divorce.
Thankfully I was never threatened with that at home when I was growing up. Did
taste it at friends homes but it always made me want to
barf. ----- Original Message ----- Sent: Friday, July 07, 2017 7:49 PM Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A
Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t know anyone in
the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand it, I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like
casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow summer squash one & a corn
one, which is actually corn pudding.I never see tuna casserole at my
church? pot lucks? either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a northern
dish.?
----- Original Message -----
From: Virginia Butterfield <butter@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, 07
Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below
is an interesting article on tune
noodle casserole.? Also a link
to the web page source.?? My
own grandmas and mom religiously
made tuna noodle casserole and so did I
(still do). However the
recipe given in the article is way too complicated
for my simple
cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with cream
of mushroom
soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk,
sometimes
canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped
the
casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or
cheese
depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America, this
iconic
bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific Northwest
in
1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna
casserole.
People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen
Evans
Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She
intentionally,
defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook
Book
(1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed of
tuna
fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any
danger of becoming a
dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it.
If by doing so I can give it
ever so gentle a nudge toward
oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably
somewhat
reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his
1955
casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a letter
to
Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and Campbell¡¯s soup
seem
to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America, and
the
1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna
casserole
appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest. The
first
one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from
Sunset
Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in
Kennewick,
Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and
noodles
casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real
The
Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty
appropriate
to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American
Hospital Association from
1913 to 1974, the journal offered the
latest guidance in nursing,
occupational and physical therapies,
hospital administration, and,
evidently, nutritious and
well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many
³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹
cookbook that the Americanization Department of
Portland,
Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help
Portland
women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although there
is
nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and Tuna
¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡±
recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the Sunset
recipe. It¡¯s made
from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna,
and white sauce, with a pretty
pimento garnish. Had James Beard
known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he
was a native
Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the
mushrooms and
the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the addition
of
mushrooms probably had something to do with the widespread
switch to
canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious
white sauce. The
introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom
soup in 1934 was the
game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s
place in the American
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from
the canned tuna, it was this
ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World
War II (a nadir of American ingredient
availability and culinary
ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K.
Fisher to
include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to Cook
a
Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed mushroom soup,
while
far from perfection, is a very present help in time of
culinary
³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ
rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots
and
became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!), and
the
Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of the components
of
the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call casseroles):
protein, a
vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a
creamy binder. That
bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com,
features over 2,500 recipes for
tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture
in
mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and time-saving, with
no
real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield a
can opener. The
¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so
maligned, but if done with even
the smallest amount of care or
intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s
be honest), it has
all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food:
bouncy
noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy peas;
a
creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and a
lacy
melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity
topping.
Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness of
merely
existing in the same place as canned fish: it just makes
the
topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed doing
it at
home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep her
family
fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the larder
is
filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank donations, but
I
always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy
cooking, and can
afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been
making a nicer version of it
for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The Tuna Casserole is Not For
Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite
adaptability. You
can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good, or
you can
zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon
thyme
from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned tuna
and
homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot
between effort and
ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence
of rationing and all of its
caveats, MFK Fisher would have
enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have
even turned Helen Evans
Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or cremini
mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or mild
onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white albacore,
drained (I prefer
water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or French
fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your
favorite casserole dish.
(I use the Corningware one I inherited from my
grandmother, who
bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the butter over
medium-high
heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until
the
shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring often.
Turn
the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour over
the saut¨¦ed
mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep
stirring and cooking for a
few minutes, until the roux becomes
fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour in the
milk, stirring
with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the burner
back
on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add the
thyme
and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil the
noodles in salted
water according to the package directions, then drain.
Crumble
the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas, then
add
in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine.
Scrape
everything into the buttered casserole and top with the
cheese,
then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the topping
browned, and
the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes). --
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats
are connoisseurs of comfort.
When
I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or
not.?
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
|
Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Sorry guys, we love it here.? Maybe it is just how it is made?
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
On 7/8/2017 1:17 PM, SwampThing wrote:
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
Makes me want to barf just thinking about it, I wouldn&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t feed
it to an animal, so why would I eat it?
----- Original Message -----
From: Four Housecats of the Apocalypse
<h.rockwood1113@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 20:44:11 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole - OT
?
When we got married I let
Carol know that serving tuna-noodle casserole was grounds
for instant divorce.
Thankfully I was never threatened with that at home when I
was growing up. Did
taste it at friends homes but it always made me want to
barf.
-----
Original Message -----
Sent:
Friday, July 07, 2017 7:49 PM
Subject:
Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A
Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t
know anyone in
the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand it, I
don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like
casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow summer squash
one & a corn
one, which is actually corn pudding.I never see tuna casserole
at my
church? pot lucks? either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a northern
dish.?
----- Original Message -----
From: Virginia Butterfield
<butter@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, 07
Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below
is an interesting article on tune
noodle casserole.? Also a link
to the web page source.?? My
own grandmas and mom religiously
made tuna noodle casserole and so did I
(still do). However the
recipe given in the article is way too complicated
for my simple
cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with cream
of mushroom
soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk,
sometimes
canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped
the
casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or
cheese
depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America, this
iconic
bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific Northwest
in
1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna
casserole.
People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen
Evans
Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She
intentionally,
defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook
Book
(1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed of
tuna
fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any
danger of becoming a
dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it.
If by doing so I can give it
ever so gentle a nudge toward
oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably
somewhat
reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his
1955
casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a letter
to
Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and Campbell¡¯s
soup
seem
to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America, and
the
1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna
casserole
appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest. The
first
one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from
Sunset
Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in
Kennewick,
Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and
noodles
casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real
The
Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty
appropriate
to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American
Hospital Association from
1913 to 1974, the journal offered the
latest guidance in nursing,
occupational and physical therapies,
hospital administration, and,
evidently, nutritious and
well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many
³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹
cookbook that the Americanization Department of
Portland,
Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help
Portland
women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although there
is
nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and Tuna
¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡±
recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the Sunset
recipe. It¡¯s made
from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna,
and white sauce, with a pretty
pimento garnish. Had James Beard
known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he
was a native
Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the
mushrooms and
the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the addition
of
mushrooms probably had something to do with the widespread
switch to
canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious
white sauce. The
introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom
soup in 1934 was the
game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s
place in the American
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from
the canned tuna, it was this
ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World
War II (a nadir of American ingredient
availability and culinary
ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K.
Fisher to
include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to Cook
a
Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed mushroom
soup,
while
far from perfection, is a very present help in time of
culinary
³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ
rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots
and
became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!), and
the
Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of the
components
of
the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call casseroles):
protein, a
vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a
creamy binder. That
bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com,
features over 2,500 recipes for
tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture
in
mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and time-saving,
with
no
real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield a
can opener. The
¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so
maligned, but if done with even
the smallest amount of care or
intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s
be honest), it has
all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food:
bouncy
noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy peas;
a
creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and a
lacy
melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity
topping.
Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness of
merely
existing in the same place as canned fish: it just makes
the
topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed doing
it at
home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep her
family
fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the larder
is
filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank donations,
but
I
always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy
cooking, and can
afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been
making a nicer version of it
for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The Tuna Casserole is Not For
Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite
adaptability. You
can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good, or
you can
zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon
thyme
from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned tuna
and
homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot
between effort and
ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence
of rationing and all of its
caveats, MFK Fisher would have
enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have
even turned Helen Evans
Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or cremini
mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or mild
onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white albacore,
drained (I prefer
water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or French
fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your
favorite casserole dish.
(I use the Corningware one I inherited from my
grandmother, who
bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the butter over
medium-high
heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until
the
shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring often.
Turn
the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour over
the saut¨¦ed
mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep
stirring and cooking for a
few minutes, until the roux becomes
fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour in the
milk, stirring
with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the burner
back
on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add the
thyme
and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil the
noodles in salted
water according to the package directions, then drain.
Crumble
the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas, then
add
in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine.
Scrape
everything into the buttered casserole and top with the
cheese,
then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the topping
browned, and
the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes).
--
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats
are connoisseurs of comfort.
When
I was younger I could remember anything, whether it
happened or
not.?
Mark
Twain
--
Cats
are connoisseurs of comfort.
When
I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened
or not.?
Mark Twain
|
Fw: President Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s Mental Health
This is excellent... I heartily agree with everything
described.??? The hatred being spewed on the left is
unbelievable.... if anyone is insane it is the leftists and Dems
suffering from Trump Derangement Syndrome!
Ginny
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
?
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
Be sure to read below about what all he has already
done............
???????? President
Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s Mental Health
?
By Capt Joseph R. John,
July 7, 2017: Op Ed /g/DaAgency/messages/ 359
?
In the below listed
opinion piece by nationally renowned
Psychiatrist, Dr. Keith Abelow, M. D.,
about President Donald J. Trump, Dr.
Abelow expands in his rebuttal of the
non-stop, out of control attacks on
the President, by the Progressives,
Leftists, the new Marxists Democrats,
and Obama¡¯s Organization For Action
(OFA).? They continue to
mischaracterize every
one of the President Trump¡¯s
accomplishments, as they move forward
in their plan to effect the first Coup
d¡¯ Estate of the President of The
United States in 241 years.?
?
It would be interesting
to be able to see psychiatric
evaluations of political opportunists
who continue to make unfair, frothing
at the mouth, out of control vitriol
attacks on President Trump;
progressives like Maxine Waters, Al
Franken, Nancy Pelosi, Elizabeth
Warren (aka Pocahontas), Michael
Moore, and talk show anchors on
MSNBC¡¯s ¡°Morning Joe¡± Show, Joe
Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski.? Mika
and Joe poke President Trump, on air,
in their expression of deep hatred and
their immature obsession with the
election of President Trump. Their
daily rants continue for three hours a
day---non-stop.? Some of their
obnoxious comments designed to attack,
belittle, and degrade the President of
The United States are as follows:
?
President Trump is ¡°out
of his mind¡±, ¡°a pig¡±, ¡°lying every
day¡±, ¡°a Nazi¡±, ¡°destroying the
country¡±, ¡°a fascist¡±, ¡°does? not
display normal behavior¡±, ¡°a thug¡±.
¡°mentally ill¡±, ¡°a dope ¡°, ¡°fearful of
women¡±, ¡°dumb¡±, ¡°developing a
dictatorship¡±, ¡°ugly¡±, ¡°creating a
malignant presidency¡±, ¡° a
narcissist¡±, ¡°a goon¡±, ¡°going to get
someone killed in the media¡±, ¡° a
smuk¡±, ¡° a stupid piece of shit¡±, ¡°a
racist¡±, ¡°operating with impunity¡±,
¡°unpatriotic to criticize the press¡±,
¡°none of what he says is normal¡±, ¡°he
has teensy hands¡±, ¡°he wants to kill
people¡±, etc.
?
While Joe, Mica, and
the corrupt media, attack and belittle
President Trump every day, they expect
President Trump to treat them with
respect, and dare him to respond to
their daily vitriol attacks .?
?
For 8 years, the media
representatives,
in their double standard, failed to
investigate, and report
on the Obama administration¡¯s scandals
and ?corruption, in violation of the
US Constitution.? Obama weaponized the
FBI, IRS, CIA, and DOJ, and employed
the power of those agencies of the US
Federal Government to illegally attack
and suppress the civil rights of his
political opponents.
?
In their hostile and
perverted evaluation of the President
Trump¡¯s very substantial
accomplishments over the last 5
months, the corrupt left of center
liberal media establishment are no
longer reporting the truth about
President Trump¡¯s accomplishments.?
They continue to report that President
Trump hasn¡¯t been able to govern, has
not followed through on his campaign
promises, and is not making any
progress at all.? Below is a partial
list of President Trumps
accomplishments, in just 5 months:??
?
- President
Trump has signed 42 pieces of
legislation into law; very few
presidents have ever done that
- Although
Senate Democrats delayed their
confirmation for 4 months, President
Trump appointed a highly qualified
Cabinet,
- After
8 years, the economy is getting back
on track; the stock market and the
S& P 500 Index is at an all-time
historic high
- The
unemployment rate has decreased to
4.7%, while hundreds of thousands of
new jobs are being created
- The
ISIS Caliphate in Raqqa, created in
in 2013 and declared in 2014, but
never attacked by Obama, has been
destroyed
- Mosul,
the second largest city in Iraq,
controlled by ISIS for nearly 3
years, but never attacked by Obama,
has been taken
- US
Immigration Laws violated by Obama
for 8 years, are now being enforced
by ICE, DHS, CBP, Justice, &
Border Patrol
- The
US Military is being rearmed,
re-manned, and spare parts are being
reordered for all equipment
- The
2 million Convicted Criminal Illegal
Aliens, released from prisons into
the general population by Obama for
8 years, instead of returning them
to their countries of origin, are
now being rounded up by ICE and
being deported by the thousands
- A
new conservative Supreme Court
Justice has been appointed;
thousands of conservative Federal
Judges are also being appointed?
- The
US reaffirmed its support for
Israel?
- The
US withdrew from the Trans Pacific
Partnership
- The
US withdrew from the UN Global
Warming Paris Accords; it unfairly
charged ¡°only the US¡± billions of
dollars
- The
Supreme Court? paused the flow of
Immigrates from the 6 failed states
that permit Terrorists training in
their countries
- The
President Trump addressed 52
majority Muslim nations in a
historic anti-terrorist summit,
hosted by Saudi Arabia in Riyadh
- The?
US put Iran on notice that it would
oppose their nuclear weapons
development and their state sponsor
of terrorism
- The
US put North Korea on notice that it
would take military action if
necessary to oppose their nuclear
blackmail
- President
Trump changed Obama¡¯s one sided
agreement with Communist Cuba;
demanded Cuba return cop killers
living there
- The
US informed Korea, China, Mexico,
Europe, Japan, etc. that it would
renegotiate one sided trade
agreements
- Dismantled
many of Obama¡¯s anti-business
Executive Orders that suppressed The
Free Enterprise System
- Reaffirmed
¡°Free Exercise of Religion¡± for all
Americans, especially for Christians
who were oppressed over the last 8
years
- Ordered
construction of the Border Wall to
close the wide open Southern Border,
to curb drug smuggling and white
slavery
- Approved
completion of the Dakota Access
Pipeline.
- Approved
completion of the Keystone
Pipeline.?
- Ordered
DOJ and DHS to withhold Federal
Funds from Sanctuary Cities
- Ordered
all Federal Agencies to cut two
Federal Regulation for every new
Federal Regulation they impose
- Prevented
the hiring of all federal employees,
outside of the requirement for the
enlistment of US Military personnel
- Cancelled
Obama¡¯s order that forced woman to
allow men to use their bathrooms,
and shower in their locker rooms
- Prevented
the US Government from
funding abortions performed
internationally, that Obama used US
federal funds to pay for
- Passed
a law that allows the Secretary of
VA to revoke bonuses, protect
whistleblowers, and fire all inept
employees
- Signed
15 Resolutions reversing Obama¡¯s
oppressive Executive Orders
- Repealed
restrictive regulations on the
energy market, and allowed US LNG
companies to supply LNG to Europe
- Passed
¡°The Vietnam? Recognition Act¡±,
Honoring Vietnam Veterans for their
Honorable service in Vietnam
- Working
diligently to get Congress to repeal
and replace Obamacare that has
failed the American taxpayer
- Working
with Congress to decrease the heavy
tax burden on American Citizens and
the highest taxes on US corporations
in the world?
- Working
with Congress to pass Kate¡¯s Law
that will jail deported Convicted
Criminal Illegal Aliens if they
return to the US
Rasmussen:
Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s Job Approval
JULY 2
|
44%
|
JUNE 13
|
?45%
|
JUNE 4
|
?45%
|
MAY 30
|
43%
|
MAY 23
|
48%
|
MAY 14?
|
44%
|
MAY 7
|
?47%
|
?
|
?
|
Source: Real
Clear Politics.
?
The latest POLITICO /
Morning Consult poll today revealed
that a clear majority of voters
support President Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s travel ban
on visitors from six predominantly
Muslim countries. Six in 10 voters
back the travel ban, with 60% of
voters supporting the State
Department&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s new guidelines that
require entrants to prove a close
family relationship with a U.S.
resident in order to enter the
country¡ªunfortunately 28% oppose them,
many of the 28% are supporters of CAIR
and The Muslim Brotherhood, the two
International Terrorist Organization,
whose members Obama placed in
thousands of sensitive positions in
all US Government Agencies¡ªthey have
become a ¡°Fifth Column¡±.
?
The corrupt and
dishonest left of center liberal media
establishment continues to use
derogatory language whenever they
refer to the above listed outstanding
accomplishments by President Donald?
J. Trump, and they are doing
everything in their power to
perpetuate their ?treasonous ¡°Coup d¡¯
Estate¡±, working very closely with
Obama¡¯s Organization For Action, to
disenfranchise 62+ million American
voters and bring down The President of
the United States.??
?
In reviewing the
actions of President Trump in just the
last 5 months, the future for the
Republic, over the next 4 years looks
very bright, as the Trump
administration continues to work to
¡°Right The Ship of State.¡±? Please
review the below listed article by
nationally renowned Psychiatrist, Dr.
Keith Abelow, M. D., about President
Donald J. Trump
?
Copyright by Capt
Joseph R. John.? All Rights Reserved.?
The material can only posted on another
Web site or distributed on the Internet
by giving full credit to the author.? It
may not be published, broadcast, or
rewritten without the permission from
the author.??
?
Joseph R. John, USNA
¡®62
Capt??? USN(Ret)/Former
FBI
Chairman, Combat
Veterans For Congress PAC
2307 Fenton Parkway,
Suite 107-184
San Diego, CA 92108
?
?
?
Then I heard the
voice of the Lord, saying, ¡°Whom
shall I send, and who will go for
Us?¡± Then I said, ¡°Here am I. Send
me!¡±
-Isaiah 6:8
?
?
?
Following
President
Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s?
announcement
that the USA
would withdraw
from the Paris
Accord,
former CBS
anchor (now
with AXS TV)
slammed the
President with
a series of?ad
hominem?(eg
based on
feeling or
prejudice,
rather than
facts, reason,
or logic)?attacks,?that
ended with
strong
suggestions
that the
President had
some serious
psychological
issues.
Many
others have
made the same
assertion.
Begs
the
question...
What do
psychiatrists
think?
In
the paragraphs
below, Dr.
Keith Abelow
provides his
opinions on
this subject.
?
Remarks
by Keith
Abelow, M.D.,
Psychiatrist
Let
me issue the
standard
disclaimer of
psychiatrists
who discuss
the mental
health of
public
figures: I
have not
personally
examined
President
Trump.
Now,
let me put to
rest the
concerns of
Sen. Al
Franken and
political
commentators
John Oliver
and Andrew
Sullivan and
anyone else
who publicly
or privately
has questioned
the
president&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s
sanity:?Donald
Trump is stone
cold sane.
When
a man acquires
billions of
dollars
through
complex real
estate
transactions,
invests in
many
countries,
goes on to
phenomenal
success in
television and
turns his name
into a
worldwide
brand,?it
is very
unlikely that
he is mentally
unstable.
When
the same man
obviously
enjoys the
love and
respect of his
children and
his wife, who
seem to rely
on him for
support and
guidance;?it
isextraordinarily?unlikely
that he is
mentally
unstable.
When
the same man
walks into the
political
arena and
deftly defeats
16 Republican
opponents and
then the
Democratic
heir-apparent
to a two-term
president&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s
administration,?the
odds of that
man being
mentally
unstable
become
vanishingly
thin.
And
when that very
same man
attracts to
his team the
kind of
intellect and
gravitas
represented
(to name just
a few) by
Secretary of
Housing and
Urban
Development
Dr. Ben
Carson,
Attorney
General Jeff
Sessions,
Secretary of
State Rex
Tillerson and
Secretary of
Defense James
Mattis, a
retired Marine
Corps general
and commander
of the U.S.
Central
Command,?he
cannot be
mentally
deranged.
Period. It is
a statistical
impossibility.
Those
who assert
otherwise are
political
opportunists,
or fools, or
both (and I am
thinking here,
in particular,
of Sen.
Franken).
President
Trump is the
first human
being to win
this nation&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s
highest office
without having
held any other
political
office or
serving as a
general. Most
political
pundits
thought his
quest was pure
folly.
Most
journalists
assessed his
chances as
zero. So who
was laboring
under
quasi-delusional
thinking?
Answer:
Not Donald J.
Trump.
Anecdotally,
by the way, I
have never had
one bad Trump
experience.
Not one. I own
several of his
ties ¡ª all of
them of the
highest
quality. I
have stayed in
his hotels and
never had a
single
complaint (and
I am a born
complainer). I
have eaten in
his New York
restaurant ¡ª
flawless
service,
excellent
food. I own an
apartment at
Trump Place in
Manhattan.
Impeccable
design, sturdy
construction,
fabulous
amenities.?A
mentally
unstable man
would be
unlikely to
deliver
superior
products
across
multiple
industries,
don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t you
think?
If
you&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;re still
worried about
the mental
stability of
the president,
note this: The
stock market
doesn&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like
instability.
Investors, en
masse, can
take the
measure of a
man pretty
darn well. The
stock market
has hit record
high after
record high
since Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s
election, and
if you think
that&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s an
accident, or
that investors
have all been
fooled,?it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s
time to start
wondering
about your own
capacity for
rational
thought.
I
should note
that nothing I
am saying
should
besmirch the
reputations of
men like
President
Abraham
Lincoln or Sir
Winston
Churchill,
both of whom
are said to
have fought
the ravages of
major
depression or
bipolar
disorder. One
was
instrumental
in ridding
America of
slavery. The
other was
instrumental
in saving the
world from
tyranny.
Mahatma
Gandhi, by the
way, also
reportedly
suffered from
depression.
Psychiatric
illness does
not, a priori,
disqualify a
person from
rendering
extraordinary
service to
mankind.
Mind
you, neither
Lincoln nor
Churchill nor
Gandhi led a
nation after
becoming a
business
sensation and
television
star.?That
trifecta
defines one
man: President
Donald J.
Trump.
Now,
think about
those who are
rabble-rousing
about the
president&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s
mental status.
Take Sen. Al
Franken. He&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s
all worried
about the
president
allegedly
overestimating
the crowd size
at his
inauguration.
But Franken is
allied with
Sen. Elizabeth
Warren, who
asserted she
is Native
American, when
there is no
evidence of
that
whatsoever.
And
they&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;re
calling
Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s sanity
into
question??Really,
you can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t make
this stuff up.
?
Dr.
Keith Ablow,
Psychiatrist
?
Walton
H. Owens, Jr.,
PhD
Professor?Emeritus?of
Political
Science
College
of Business
and Behavioral
Sciences
Clemson
University,
Clemson, SC
29631
--
|
Fw: President Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s Mental Health
Be sure to read below about what all he has already done............
???????? President Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s Mental Health
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? By Capt Joseph R. John, July 7, 2017: Op Ed /g/DaAgency/messages/ 359 ? In the below listed opinion piece by nationally renowned Psychiatrist, Dr. Keith Abelow, M. D., about President Donald J. Trump, Dr. Abelow expands in his rebuttal of the non-stop, out of control attacks on the President, by the Progressives, Leftists, the new Marxists Democrats, and Obama¡¯s Organization For Action (OFA).? They continue to mischaracterize every one of the President Trump¡¯s accomplishments, as they move forward in their plan to effect the first Coup d¡¯ Estate of the President of The United States in 241 years.? ? It would be interesting to be able to see psychiatric evaluations of political opportunists who continue to make unfair, frothing at the mouth, out of control vitriol attacks on President Trump; progressives like Maxine Waters, Al Franken, Nancy Pelosi, Elizabeth Warren (aka Pocahontas), Michael Moore, and talk show anchors on MSNBC¡¯s ¡°Morning Joe¡± Show, Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski.? Mika and Joe poke President Trump, on air, in their expression of deep hatred and their immature obsession with the election of President Trump. Their daily rants continue for three hours a day---non-stop.? Some of their obnoxious comments designed to attack, belittle, and degrade the President of The United States are as follows: ? President Trump is ¡°out of his mind¡±, ¡°a pig¡±, ¡°lying every day¡±, ¡°a Nazi¡±, ¡°destroying the country¡±, ¡°a fascist¡±, ¡°does? not display normal behavior¡±, ¡°a thug¡±. ¡°mentally ill¡±, ¡°a dope ¡°, ¡°fearful of women¡±, ¡°dumb¡±, ¡°developing a dictatorship¡±, ¡°ugly¡±, ¡°creating a malignant presidency¡±, ¡° a narcissist¡±, ¡°a goon¡±, ¡°going to get someone killed in the media¡±, ¡° a smuk¡±, ¡° a stupid piece of shit¡±, ¡°a racist¡±, ¡°operating with impunity¡±, ¡°unpatriotic to criticize the press¡±, ¡°none of what he says is normal¡±, ¡°he has teensy hands¡±, ¡°he wants to kill people¡±, etc. ? While Joe, Mica, and the corrupt media, attack and belittle President Trump every day, they expect President Trump to treat them with respect, and dare him to respond to their daily vitriol attacks .? ? For 8 years, the media representatives, in their double standard, failed to investigate, and report on the Obama administration¡¯s scandals and ?corruption, in violation of the US Constitution.? Obama weaponized the FBI, IRS, CIA, and DOJ, and employed the power of those agencies of the US Federal Government to illegally attack and suppress the civil rights of his political opponents. ? In their hostile and perverted evaluation of the President Trump¡¯s very substantial accomplishments over the last 5 months, the corrupt left of center liberal media establishment are no longer reporting the truth about President Trump¡¯s accomplishments.? They continue to report that President Trump hasn¡¯t been able to govern, has not followed through on his campaign promises, and is not making any progress at all.? Below is a partial list of President Trumps accomplishments, in just 5 months:?? ? - President Trump has signed 42 pieces of legislation into law; very few presidents have ever done that
- Although Senate Democrats delayed their confirmation for 4 months, President Trump appointed a highly qualified Cabinet,
- After 8 years, the economy is getting back on track; the stock market and the S& P 500 Index is at an all-time historic high
- The unemployment rate has decreased to 4.7%, while hundreds of thousands of new jobs are being created
- The ISIS Caliphate in Raqqa, created in in 2013 and declared in 2014, but never attacked by Obama, has been destroyed
- Mosul, the second largest city in Iraq, controlled by ISIS for nearly 3 years, but never attacked by Obama, has been taken
- US Immigration Laws violated by Obama for 8 years, are now being enforced by ICE, DHS, CBP, Justice, & Border Patrol
- The US Military is being rearmed, re-manned, and spare parts are being reordered for all equipment
- The 2 million Convicted Criminal Illegal Aliens, released from prisons into the general population by Obama for 8 years, instead of returning them to their countries of origin, are now being rounded up by ICE and being deported by the thousands
- A new conservative Supreme Court Justice has been appointed; thousands of conservative Federal Judges are also being appointed?
- The US reaffirmed its support for Israel?
- The US withdrew from the Trans Pacific Partnership
- The US withdrew from the UN Global Warming Paris Accords; it unfairly charged ¡°only the US¡± billions of dollars
- The Supreme Court? paused the flow of Immigrates from the 6 failed states that permit Terrorists training in their countries
- The President Trump addressed 52 majority Muslim nations in a historic anti-terrorist summit, hosted by Saudi Arabia in Riyadh
- The? US put Iran on notice that it would oppose their nuclear weapons development and their state sponsor of terrorism
- The US put North Korea on notice that it would take military action if necessary to oppose their nuclear blackmail
- President Trump changed Obama¡¯s one sided agreement with Communist Cuba; demanded Cuba return cop killers living there
- The US informed Korea, China, Mexico, Europe, Japan, etc. that it would renegotiate one sided trade agreements
- Dismantled many of Obama¡¯s anti-business Executive Orders that suppressed The Free Enterprise System
- Reaffirmed ¡°Free Exercise of Religion¡± for all Americans, especially for Christians who were oppressed over the last 8 years
- Ordered construction of the Border Wall to close the wide open Southern Border, to curb drug smuggling and white slavery
- Approved completion of the Dakota Access Pipeline.
- Approved completion of the Keystone Pipeline.?
- Ordered DOJ and DHS to withhold Federal Funds from Sanctuary Cities
- Ordered all Federal Agencies to cut two Federal Regulation for every new Federal Regulation they impose
- Prevented the hiring of all federal employees, outside of the requirement for the enlistment of US Military personnel
- Cancelled Obama¡¯s order that forced woman to allow men to use their bathrooms, and shower in their locker rooms
- Prevented the US Government from funding abortions performed internationally, that Obama used US federal funds to pay for
- Passed a law that allows the Secretary of VA to revoke bonuses, protect whistleblowers, and fire all inept employees
- Signed 15 Resolutions reversing Obama¡¯s oppressive Executive Orders
- Repealed restrictive regulations on the energy market, and allowed US LNG companies to supply LNG to Europe
- Passed ¡°The Vietnam? Recognition Act¡±, Honoring Vietnam Veterans for their Honorable service in Vietnam
- Working diligently to get Congress to repeal and replace Obamacare that has failed the American taxpayer
- Working with Congress to decrease the heavy tax burden on American Citizens and the highest taxes on US corporations in the world?
- Working with Congress to pass Kate¡¯s Law that will jail deported Convicted Criminal Illegal Aliens if they return to the US
Rasmussen: Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s Job Approval JULY 2 | 44% | JUNE 13 | ?45% | JUNE 4 | ?45% | MAY 30 | 43% | MAY 23 | 48% | MAY 14? | 44% | MAY 7 | ?47% | ? | ? |
Source: Real Clear Politics. ? The latest POLITICO / Morning Consult poll today revealed that a clear majority of voters support President Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s travel ban on visitors from six predominantly Muslim countries. Six in 10 voters back the travel ban, with 60% of voters supporting the State Department&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s new guidelines that require entrants to prove a close family relationship with a U.S. resident in order to enter the country¡ªunfortunately 28% oppose them, many of the 28% are supporters of CAIR and The Muslim Brotherhood, the two International Terrorist Organization, whose members Obama placed in thousands of sensitive positions in all US Government Agencies¡ªthey have become a ¡°Fifth Column¡±. ? The corrupt and dishonest left of center liberal media establishment continues to use derogatory language whenever they refer to the above listed outstanding accomplishments by President Donald? J. Trump, and they are doing everything in their power to perpetuate their ?treasonous ¡°Coup d¡¯ Estate¡±, working very closely with Obama¡¯s Organization For Action, to disenfranchise 62+ million American voters and bring down The President of the United States.?? ? In reviewing the actions of President Trump in just the last 5 months, the future for the Republic, over the next 4 years looks very bright, as the Trump administration continues to work to ¡°Right The Ship of State.¡±? Please review the below listed article by nationally renowned Psychiatrist, Dr. Keith Abelow, M. D., about President Donald J. Trump ? Copyright by Capt Joseph R. John.? All Rights Reserved.? The material can only posted on another Web site or distributed on the Internet by giving full credit to the author.? It may not be published, broadcast, or rewritten without the permission from the author.?? ? Joseph R. John, USNA ¡®62 Capt??? USN(Ret)/Former FBI Chairman, Combat Veterans For Congress PAC 2307 Fenton Parkway, Suite 107-184 San Diego, CA 92108 ?
?
? Then I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, ¡°Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us?¡± Then I said, ¡°Here am I. Send me!¡±
-Isaiah 6:8 ? ? ? Following President Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s? announcement that the USA would withdraw from the Paris Accord, former CBS anchor (now with AXS TV) slammed the President with a series of?ad hominem?(eg based on feeling or prejudice, rather than facts, reason, or logic)?attacks,?that ended with strong suggestions that the President had some serious psychological issues. Many others have made the same assertion.
Begs the question... What do psychiatrists think? In the paragraphs below, Dr. Keith Abelow provides his opinions on this subject. ? Remarks by Keith Abelow, M.D., Psychiatrist Let me issue the standard disclaimer of psychiatrists who discuss the mental health of public figures: I have not personally examined President Trump. Now, let me put to rest the concerns of Sen. Al Franken and political commentators John Oliver and Andrew Sullivan and anyone else who publicly or privately has questioned the president&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s sanity:?Donald Trump is stone cold sane. When a man acquires billions of dollars through complex real estate transactions, invests in many countries, goes on to phenomenal success in television and turns his name into a worldwide brand,?it is very unlikely that he is mentally unstable. When the same man obviously enjoys the love and respect of his children and his wife, who seem to rely on him for support and guidance;?it isextraordinarily?unlikely that he is mentally unstable. When the same man walks into the political arena and deftly defeats 16 Republican opponents and then the Democratic heir-apparent to a two-term president&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s administration,?the odds of that man being mentally unstable become vanishingly thin. And when that very same man attracts to his team the kind of intellect and gravitas represented (to name just a few) by Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Dr. Ben Carson, Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Secretary of Defense James Mattis, a retired Marine Corps general and commander of the U.S. Central Command,?he cannot be mentally deranged. Period. It is a statistical impossibility. Those who assert otherwise are political opportunists, or fools, or both (and I am thinking here, in particular, of Sen. Franken). President Trump is the first human being to win this nation&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s highest office without having held any other political office or serving as a general. Most political pundits thought his quest was pure folly. Most journalists assessed his chances as zero. So who was laboring under quasi-delusional thinking? Answer: Not Donald J. Trump. Anecdotally, by the way, I have never had one bad Trump experience. Not one. I own several of his ties ¡ª all of them of the highest quality. I have stayed in his hotels and never had a single complaint (and I am a born complainer). I have eaten in his New York restaurant ¡ª flawless service, excellent food. I own an apartment at Trump Place in Manhattan. Impeccable design, sturdy construction, fabulous amenities.?A mentally unstable man would be unlikely to deliver superior products across multiple industries, don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t you think? If you&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;re still worried about the mental stability of the president, note this: The stock market doesn&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like instability. Investors, en masse, can take the measure of a man pretty darn well. The stock market has hit record high after record high since Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s election, and if you think that&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s an accident, or that investors have all been fooled,?it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s time to start wondering about your own capacity for rational thought. I should note that nothing I am saying should besmirch the reputations of men like President Abraham Lincoln or Sir Winston Churchill, both of whom are said to have fought the ravages of major depression or bipolar disorder. One was instrumental in ridding America of slavery. The other was instrumental in saving the world from tyranny. Mahatma Gandhi, by the way, also reportedly suffered from depression. Psychiatric illness does not, a priori, disqualify a person from rendering extraordinary service to mankind. Mind you, neither Lincoln nor Churchill nor Gandhi led a nation after becoming a business sensation and television star.?That trifecta defines one man: President Donald J. Trump. Now, think about those who are rabble-rousing about the president&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s mental status. Take Sen. Al Franken. He&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s all worried about the president allegedly overestimating the crowd size at his inauguration. But Franken is allied with Sen. Elizabeth Warren, who asserted she is Native American, when there is no evidence of that whatsoever. And they&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;re calling Trump&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s sanity into question??Really, you can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t make this stuff up. ? Dr. Keith Ablow, Psychiatrist ? Walton H. Owens, Jr., PhD Professor?Emeritus?of Political Science College of Business and Behavioral Sciences Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631
-- Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
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Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Makes me want to barf just thinking about it, I wouldn&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t feed it to an animal, so why would I eat it?
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----- Original Message ----- From: Four Housecats of the Apocalypse <h.rockwood1113@...> To: [email protected]Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 20:44:11 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
?
When we got married I let Carol know that serving tuna-noodle casserole was grounds for instant divorce. Thankfully I was never threatened with that at home when I was growing up. Did taste it at friends homes but it always made me want to barf. ----- Original Message ----- Sent: Friday, July 07, 2017 7:49 PM Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t know anyone in the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand it, I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow summer squash one & a corn one, which is actually corn pudding.I never see tuna casserole at my church? pot lucks? either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a northern dish.?
----- Original Message ----- From: Virginia Butterfield <butter@...> To: [email protected]Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below is an interesting article on tune noodle casserole.? Also a link to the web page source.?? My own grandmas and mom religiously made tuna noodle casserole and so did I (still do). However the recipe given in the article is way too complicated for my simple cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with cream of mushroom soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk, sometimes canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped the casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or cheese depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A Brief History of Tuna Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America, this iconic bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific Northwest in 1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna casserole. People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen Evans Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She intentionally, defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook Book (1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed of tuna fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any danger of becoming a dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it. If by doing so I can give it ever so gentle a nudge toward oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably somewhat reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his 1955 casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a letter to Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and Campbell¡¯s soup seem to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America, and the 1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna casserole appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest. The first one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from Sunset Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in Kennewick, Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and noodles casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real The Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty appropriate to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American Hospital Association from 1913 to 1974, the journal offered the latest guidance in nursing, occupational and physical therapies, hospital administration, and, evidently, nutritious and well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many ³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹ cookbook that the Americanization Department of Portland, Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help Portland women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although there is nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and Tuna ¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡± recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the Sunset recipe. It¡¯s made from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna, and white sauce, with a pretty pimento garnish. Had James Beard known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he was a native Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the mushrooms and the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the addition of mushrooms probably had something to do with the widespread switch to canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious white sauce. The introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom soup in 1934 was the game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s place in the American ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from the canned tuna, it was this ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World War II (a nadir of American ingredient availability and culinary ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K. Fisher to include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to Cook a Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed mushroom soup, while far from perfection, is a very present help in time of culinary ³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots and became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!), and the Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of the components of the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call casseroles): protein, a vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a creamy binder. That bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com, features over 2,500 recipes for tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture in mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and time-saving, with no real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield a can opener. The ¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so maligned, but if done with even the smallest amount of care or intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s be honest), it has all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food: bouncy noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy peas; a creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and a lacy melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity topping. Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness of merely existing in the same place as canned fish: it just makes the topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed doing it at home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep her family fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the larder is filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank donations, but I always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy cooking, and can afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been making a nicer version of it for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The Tuna Casserole is Not For Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite adaptability. You can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good, or you can zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon thyme from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned tuna and homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot between effort and ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence of rationing and all of its caveats, MFK Fisher would have enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have even turned Helen Evans Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or cremini mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or mild onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white albacore, drained (I prefer water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or French fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your favorite casserole dish. (I use the Corningware one I inherited from my grandmother, who bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the butter over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until the shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring often. Turn the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour over the saut¨¦ed mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep stirring and cooking for a few minutes, until the roux becomes fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour in the milk, stirring with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the burner back on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add the thyme and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil the noodles in salted water according to the package directions, then drain. Crumble the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas, then add in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine. Scrape everything into the buttered casserole and top with the cheese, then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the topping browned, and the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes). --
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
|
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From: Page-A-Day Calendars <dailymail@...> To: catsrule@... Sent: Sat, 08 Jul 2017 01:19:12 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Page-A-Day Calendar Email Edition
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Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
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Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
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VIDEO REVEALS WIDESPREAD REBELLION AGAINST EU, MUSLIM INVASION
This looks good, & good for Trump too!
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
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The Box Becomes A Part of Maru
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Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
?
When we got married I let
Carol know that serving tuna-noodle casserole was grounds for instant divorce.
Thankfully I was never threatened with that at home when I was growing up. Did
taste it at friends homes but it always made me want to
barf.
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, July 07, 2017 7:49 PM
Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A
Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t know anyone in
the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand it, I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like
casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow summer squash one & a corn
one, which is actually corn pudding.I never see tuna casserole at my
church? pot lucks? either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a northern
dish.?
----- Original Message ----- From: Virginia Butterfield
<butter@...> To: [email protected]Sent: Fri, 07
Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below is an interesting article on tune
noodle casserole.? Also a link to the web page source.?? My
own grandmas and mom religiously made tuna noodle casserole and so did I
(still do). However the recipe given in the article is way too complicated
for my simple cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with cream
of mushroom soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk,
sometimes canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped
the casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or
cheese depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America, this
iconic bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific Northwest
in 1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna
casserole. People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen
Evans Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She
intentionally, defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook
Book (1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed of tuna
fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any danger of becoming a
dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it. If by doing so I can give it
ever so gentle a nudge toward oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably
somewhat reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his
1955 casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a letter
to Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and Campbell¡¯s soup seem
to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America, and
the 1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna
casserole appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest. The
first one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from
Sunset Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in
Kennewick, Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and
noodles casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real
The Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty appropriate
to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American Hospital Association from
1913 to 1974, the journal offered the latest guidance in nursing,
occupational and physical therapies, hospital administration, and,
evidently, nutritious and well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many
³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹ cookbook that the Americanization Department of
Portland, Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help
Portland women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although there
is nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and Tuna ¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡±
recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the Sunset recipe. It¡¯s made
from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna, and white sauce, with a pretty
pimento garnish. Had James Beard known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he
was a native Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the
mushrooms and the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the addition
of mushrooms probably had something to do with the widespread switch to
canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious white sauce. The
introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom soup in 1934 was the
game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s place in the American
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from the canned tuna, it was this
ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World War II (a nadir of American ingredient
availability and culinary ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K.
Fisher to include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to Cook
a Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed mushroom soup, while
far from perfection, is a very present help in time of culinary
³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots
and became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!), and
the Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of the components of
the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call casseroles): protein, a
vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a creamy binder. That
bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com, features over 2,500 recipes for
tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture
in mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and time-saving, with no
real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield a can opener. The
¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so maligned, but if done with even
the smallest amount of care or intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s
be honest), it has all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food:
bouncy noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy peas;
a creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and a
lacy melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity
topping. Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness of
merely existing in the same place as canned fish: it just makes
the topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed doing
it at home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep her
family fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the larder
is filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank donations, but I
always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy cooking, and can
afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been making a nicer version of it
for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The Tuna Casserole is Not For
Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite
adaptability. You can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good, or
you can zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon
thyme from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned tuna and
homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot between effort and
ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence of rationing and all of its
caveats, MFK Fisher would have enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have
even turned Helen Evans Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or cremini
mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or mild
onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white albacore,
drained (I prefer water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or French
fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your
favorite casserole dish. (I use the Corningware one I inherited from my
grandmother, who bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the butter over
medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until
the shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring often. Turn
the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour over the saut¨¦ed
mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep stirring and cooking for a
few minutes, until the roux becomes fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour in the
milk, stirring with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the burner
back on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add the thyme
and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil the
noodles in salted water according to the package directions, then drain.
Crumble the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas, then
add in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine.
Scrape everything into the buttered casserole and top with the
cheese, then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the topping
browned, and the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes).
--
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats
are connoisseurs of comfort.
When
I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or
not.?
Mark
Twain
|
Oldie
?
? ?????????
????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????? Pearl Harbor -
- ? ??????????????????? Really interesting, and I never knew this little bit of history: At Pearl Harbor tour boats ferry people out to the USS Arizona Memorial in Hawaii every thirty minutes.? We just missed a ferry and had to wait thirty minutes.? I went into a small gift shop to kill time.
In the gift shop, I purchased a small book entitled, &/g/DaAgency/messages/34;Reflections on Pearl Harbor &/g/DaAgency/messages/34; by Admiral Chester Nimitz.?
Sunday, December 7th, 1941--Admiral Chester Nimitz was attending a concert in Washington D.C.?? He was paged and told there was a phone call for him.? When he answered the phone, it was President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on the phone.? He told Admiral Nimitz that he (Nimitz) would now be the Commander of the Pacific Fleet.?
Admiral Nimitz flew to Hawaii to assume command of the Pacific Fleet.? He landed at Pearl Harbor on Christmas Eve, 1941. ?? There was such a spirit of despair, dejection and defeat--you would have thought the Japanese had already won the war.
On Christmas Day, 1941, Adm. Nimitz was given a boat tour of the destruction wrought on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese.? Big sunken battleships and navy vessels cluttered the waters every where you looked.?
As the tour boat returned to dock, the young helmsman of the boat asked, &/g/DaAgency/messages/34;Well Admiral, what do you think after seeing all this destruction?&/g/DaAgency/messages/34;? Admiral Nimitz&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s reply shocked everyone within the sound of his voice.
Admiral Nimitz said, &/g/DaAgency/messages/34;The Japanese made three of the biggest mistakes an attack force could ever make, or God was taking care of America .? Which do you think it was?&/g/DaAgency/messages/34;?
Shocked and surprised, the young helmsman asked, &/g/DaAgency/messages/34;What do mean by saying the Japanese made the three biggest mistakes an attack force ever made?&/g/DaAgency/messages/34; Nimitz explained:?
Mistake number one?: the Japanese attacked on Sunday morning. Nine out of??every ten crewmen of those ships were ashore on leave. If those same ships had been lured to sea and been sunk--we would have lost 38,000 men instead of 3,800.
Mistake number two?: when the Japanese saw all those battleships lined in a row, they got so carried away sinking those battleships, they never once bombed our dry docks opposite those ships.? If they had destroyed our dry docks, we would have had to tow every one of those ships to America to be repaired.
? As it is now, the ships are in shallow water and can be raised. One tug can pull them over to the dry docks, and we can have them repaired and at sea by the time we could have towed them to America .? And I already have crews??ashore anxious to man those ships. Mistake number three: Every drop of fuel in the Pacific theater of war is in top of the ground storage tanks five miles away over that hill.? One attack plane could have strafed those tanks and destroyed our fuel supply.
That&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s why I say the Japanese made three of the biggest mistakes an attack force could make?or God was taking care of America .
I&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;ve never forgotten what I read in that little book.? It is still an inspiration as I reflect upon it.? In jest, I might suggest that because Admiral Nimitz was a Texan, born and raised in Fredricksburg , Texas -- he was a born optimist.? But anyway you look at it--Admiral Nimitz was able to see a silver lining in a situation and circumstance where everyone else saw only despair and defeatism.
President Roosevelt had chosen the right man for the right job. We desperately needed a leader that could see silver linings in the midst of the clouds of dejection, despair and defeat?.
There is a reason that our national motto is,??IN GOD WE TRUST.??
??
| This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
|
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
|
Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
----- Original Message ----- From: Four Housecats of the Apocalypse <h.rockwood1113@...> To: [email protected]Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 20:29:00 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
?
Human beings don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t eat that crap!!! ----- Original Message ----- Sent: Friday, July 07, 2017 7:49 PM Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t know anyone in the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand it, I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow summer squash one & a corn one, which is actually corn pudding.I never see tuna casserole at my church? pot lucks? either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a northern dish.?
----- Original Message ----- From: Virginia Butterfield <butter@...> To: [email protected]Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below is an interesting article on tune noodle casserole.? Also a link to the web page source.?? My own grandmas and mom religiously made tuna noodle casserole and so did I (still do). However the recipe given in the article is way too complicated for my simple cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with cream of mushroom soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk, sometimes canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped the casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or cheese depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A Brief History of Tuna Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America, this iconic bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific Northwest in 1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna casserole. People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen Evans Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She intentionally, defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook Book (1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed of tuna fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any danger of becoming a dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it. If by doing so I can give it ever so gentle a nudge toward oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably somewhat reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his 1955 casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a letter to Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and Campbell¡¯s soup seem to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America, and the 1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna casserole appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest. The first one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from Sunset Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in Kennewick, Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and noodles casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real The Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty appropriate to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American Hospital Association from 1913 to 1974, the journal offered the latest guidance in nursing, occupational and physical therapies, hospital administration, and, evidently, nutritious and well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many ³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹ cookbook that the Americanization Department of Portland, Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help Portland women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although there is nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and Tuna ¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡± recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the Sunset recipe. It¡¯s made from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna, and white sauce, with a pretty pimento garnish. Had James Beard known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he was a native Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the mushrooms and the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the addition of mushrooms probably had something to do with the widespread switch to canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious white sauce. The introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom soup in 1934 was the game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s place in the American ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from the canned tuna, it was this ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World War II (a nadir of American ingredient availability and culinary ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K. Fisher to include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to Cook a Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed mushroom soup, while far from perfection, is a very present help in time of culinary ³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots and became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!), and the Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of the components of the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call casseroles): protein, a vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a creamy binder. That bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com, features over 2,500 recipes for tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture in mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and time-saving, with no real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield a can opener. The ¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so maligned, but if done with even the smallest amount of care or intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s be honest), it has all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food: bouncy noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy peas; a creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and a lacy melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity topping. Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness of merely existing in the same place as canned fish: it just makes the topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed doing it at home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep her family fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the larder is filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank donations, but I always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy cooking, and can afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been making a nicer version of it for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The Tuna Casserole is Not For Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite adaptability. You can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good, or you can zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon thyme from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned tuna and homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot between effort and ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence of rationing and all of its caveats, MFK Fisher would have enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have even turned Helen Evans Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or cremini mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or mild onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white albacore, drained (I prefer water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or French fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your favorite casserole dish. (I use the Corningware one I inherited from my grandmother, who bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the butter over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until the shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring often. Turn the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour over the saut¨¦ed mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep stirring and cooking for a few minutes, until the roux becomes fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour in the milk, stirring with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the burner back on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add the thyme and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil the noodles in salted water according to the package directions, then drain. Crumble the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas, then add in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine. Scrape everything into the buttered casserole and top with the cheese, then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the topping browned, and the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes). --
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
|
Fw: A Freak Of Navigation And Timing
?
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
|
Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
?
Human beings don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t eat that
crap!!!
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, July 07, 2017 7:49 PM
Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A
Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t know anyone in
the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand it, I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like
casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow summer squash one & a corn
one, which is actually corn pudding.I never see tuna casserole at my
church? pot lucks? either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a northern
dish.?
----- Original Message ----- From: Virginia Butterfield
<butter@...> To: [email protected]Sent: Fri, 07
Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below is an interesting article on tune
noodle casserole.? Also a link to the web page source.?? My
own grandmas and mom religiously made tuna noodle casserole and so did I
(still do). However the recipe given in the article is way too complicated
for my simple cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with cream
of mushroom soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk,
sometimes canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped
the casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or
cheese depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A Brief History of Tuna
Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America, this
iconic bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific Northwest
in 1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna
casserole. People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen
Evans Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She
intentionally, defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook
Book (1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed of tuna
fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any danger of becoming a
dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it. If by doing so I can give it
ever so gentle a nudge toward oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably
somewhat reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his
1955 casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a letter
to Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and Campbell¡¯s soup seem
to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America, and
the 1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna
casserole appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest. The
first one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from
Sunset Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in
Kennewick, Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and
noodles casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real
The Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty appropriate
to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American Hospital Association from
1913 to 1974, the journal offered the latest guidance in nursing,
occupational and physical therapies, hospital administration, and,
evidently, nutritious and well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many
³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹ cookbook that the Americanization Department of
Portland, Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help
Portland women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although there
is nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and Tuna ¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡±
recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the Sunset recipe. It¡¯s made
from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna, and white sauce, with a pretty
pimento garnish. Had James Beard known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he
was a native Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the
mushrooms and the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the addition
of mushrooms probably had something to do with the widespread switch to
canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious white sauce. The
introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom soup in 1934 was the
game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s place in the American
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from the canned tuna, it was this
ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World War II (a nadir of American ingredient
availability and culinary ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K.
Fisher to include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to Cook
a Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed mushroom soup, while
far from perfection, is a very present help in time of culinary
³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the
³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots
and became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!), and
the Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of the components of
the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call casseroles): protein, a
vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a creamy binder. That
bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com, features over 2,500 recipes for
tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture
in mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and time-saving, with no
real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield a can opener. The
¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so maligned, but if done with even
the smallest amount of care or intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s
be honest), it has all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food:
bouncy noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy peas;
a creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and a
lacy melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity
topping. Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness of
merely existing in the same place as canned fish: it just makes
the topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed doing
it at home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep her
family fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the larder
is filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank donations, but I
always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy cooking, and can
afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been making a nicer version of it
for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The Tuna Casserole is Not For
Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite
adaptability. You can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good, or
you can zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon
thyme from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned tuna and
homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot between effort and
ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence of rationing and all of its
caveats, MFK Fisher would have enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have
even turned Helen Evans Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or cremini
mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or mild
onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white albacore,
drained (I prefer water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or French
fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your
favorite casserole dish. (I use the Corningware one I inherited from my
grandmother, who bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the butter over
medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until
the shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring often. Turn
the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour over the saut¨¦ed
mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep stirring and cooking for a
few minutes, until the roux becomes fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour in the
milk, stirring with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the burner
back on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add the thyme
and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil the
noodles in salted water according to the package directions, then drain.
Crumble the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas, then
add in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine.
Scrape everything into the buttered casserole and top with the
cheese, then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the topping
browned, and the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes).
--
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats
are connoisseurs of comfort.
When
I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or
not.?
Mark
Twain
|
Fw: How to Feed the Whole Village...
.
? How to Feed the Whole Village...
? First, we wrap the &/g/DaAgency/messages/34;guy&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s whole&/g/DaAgency/messages/34; arm in a skin for protection. ? 
?
Then we find a big hole and the guy crawls in.

?
We use modern lighting...

?
There it is.

? ? ? Those must be the eggs.
 ?
I let it take my protected arm, sort of like noodling for fish.

?
Then my buddy pulls me out with the snake attached.

? ?Ain&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t it a beauty?
 ?
It will feed the whole village for a while.

? ? Snake Noodling - - - - - What real men do! Maybe standing in line at the grocery store isn&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t as bad as it seems!!! ? ?
| This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
|
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
|
Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
That article sounds like it is, it tells where it originated, so that answered my question.....I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like noodles, & do not like tuna,fresh or canned.....bought some today for my cats a treat.....( canned tuna).
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
----- Original Message ----- From: Virginia Butterfield <butter@...> To: [email protected]Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 19:59:51 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [DaAgency] [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Could be northern.? My grandma on my stepfathers side always made it as did my Grandma on mom&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s side... and so did my Mom and then me.? I make it frequently during Lent as it is a good meatless meal.... and easy.
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
On 7/7/2017 7:49 PM, SwampThing wrote:
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t know anyone in the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand it, I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow summer squash one & a corn one, which is actually corn pudding.I never see tuna casserole at my church? pot lucks? either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a northern dish.?
----- Original Message -----
From: Virginia Butterfield <butter@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below
is an interesting article on tune noodle casserole.? Also a link
to the web page source.?? My own grandmas and mom religiously
made tuna noodle casserole and so did I (still do). However the
recipe given in the article is way too complicated for my simple
cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with cream of mushroom
soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk, sometimes
canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped the
casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or cheese
depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A Brief History of Tuna Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America, this iconic
bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific Northwest in
1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna casserole.
People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen Evans
Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She intentionally,
defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook Book
(1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed of
tuna fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any
danger of becoming a dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it.
If by doing so I can give it ever so gentle a nudge toward
oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably somewhat
reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his 1955
casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a letter to
Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and Campbell¡¯s soup
seem to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America, and the
1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna casserole
appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest. The first
one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from Sunset
Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in Kennewick,
Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and noodles
casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real The
Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty
appropriate to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American
Hospital Association from 1913 to 1974, the journal offered the
latest guidance in nursing, occupational and physical therapies,
hospital administration, and, evidently, nutritious and
well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many ³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹
cookbook that the Americanization Department of Portland,
Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help Portland
women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although there is
nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and Tuna
¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡± recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the Sunset
recipe. It¡¯s made from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna,
and white sauce, with a pretty pimento garnish. Had James Beard
known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he was a native
Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the mushrooms and
the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the addition of
mushrooms probably had something to do with the widespread
switch to canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious
white sauce. The introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom
soup in 1934 was the game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s
place in the American ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from
the canned tuna, it was this ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World
War II (a nadir of American ingredient availability and culinary
ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K. Fisher to
include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to Cook a
Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed mushroom soup,
while far from perfection, is a very present help in time of
culinary ³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ
rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots and
became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!), and the
Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of the components
of the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call casseroles):
protein, a vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a
creamy binder. That bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com,
features over 2,500 recipes for tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture in
mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and time-saving, with
no real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield a
can opener. The ¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so
maligned, but if done with even the smallest amount of care or
intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s be honest), it has
all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food: bouncy
noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy peas; a
creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and a lacy
melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity topping.
Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness of merely
existing in the same place as canned fish: it just makes the
topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed doing it at
home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep her family
fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the larder is
filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank donations, but
I always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy
cooking, and can afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been
making a nicer version of it for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The Tuna Casserole is Not For Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite adaptability. You
can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good, or you can
zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon thyme
from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned tuna
and homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot
between effort and ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence
of rationing and all of its caveats, MFK Fisher would have
enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have even turned Helen Evans
Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or cremini mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or mild onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white albacore, drained (I prefer
water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or French fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your favorite casserole dish.
(I use the Corningware one I inherited from my grandmother, who
bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the butter over medium-high
heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until the
shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring often.
Turn the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour over
the saut¨¦ed mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep
stirring and cooking for a few minutes, until the roux becomes
fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour in the milk, stirring
with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the burner back
on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add the
thyme and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil the noodles in salted
water according to the package directions, then drain. Crumble
the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas, then add
in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine. Scrape
everything into the buttered casserole and top with the cheese,
then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the topping browned, and
the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes). --
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
|
Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Could be northern.? My grandma on my stepfathers side always made
it as did my Grandma on mom&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s side... and so did my Mom and then
me.? I make it frequently during Lent as it is a good meatless
meal.... and easy.
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
On 7/7/2017 7:49 PM, SwampThing wrote:
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t know
anyone in the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand
it, I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow
summer squash one & a corn one, which is actually corn
pudding.I never see tuna casserole at my church? pot lucks?
either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a northern dish.?
----- Original Message -----
From: Virginia Butterfield <butter@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below
is an interesting article on tune noodle casserole.? Also a link
to the web page source.?? My own grandmas and mom religiously
made tuna noodle casserole and so did I (still do). However the
recipe given in the article is way too complicated for my simple
cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with cream of mushroom
soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk, sometimes
canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped the
casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or cheese
depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A
Brief History of Tuna Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America, this iconic
bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific Northwest in
1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna casserole.
People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen Evans
Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She intentionally,
defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook Book
(1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed of
tuna fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any
danger of becoming a dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it.
If by doing so I can give it ever so gentle a nudge toward
oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably somewhat
reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his 1955
casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a letter to
Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and Campbell¡¯s soup
seem to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America, and the
1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna casserole
appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest. The first
one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from Sunset
Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in Kennewick,
Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and noodles
casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real The
Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty
appropriate to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American
Hospital Association from 1913 to 1974, the journal offered the
latest guidance in nursing, occupational and physical therapies,
hospital administration, and, evidently, nutritious and
well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many ³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹
cookbook that the Americanization Department of Portland,
Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help Portland
women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although there is
nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and Tuna
¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡± recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the Sunset
recipe. It¡¯s made from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna,
and white sauce, with a pretty pimento garnish. Had James Beard
known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he was a native
Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the mushrooms and
the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the addition of
mushrooms probably had something to do with the widespread
switch to canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious
white sauce. The introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom
soup in 1934 was the game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s
place in the American ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from
the canned tuna, it was this ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World
War II (a nadir of American ingredient availability and culinary
ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K. Fisher to
include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to Cook a
Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed mushroom soup,
while far from perfection, is a very present help in time of
culinary ³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ
rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots and
became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!), and the
Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of the components
of the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call casseroles):
protein, a vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a
creamy binder. That bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com,
features over 2,500 recipes for tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture in
mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and time-saving, with
no real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield a
can opener. The ¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so
maligned, but if done with even the smallest amount of care or
intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s be honest), it has
all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food: bouncy
noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy peas; a
creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and a lacy
melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity topping.
Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness of merely
existing in the same place as canned fish: it just makes the
topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed doing it at
home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep her family
fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the larder is
filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank donations, but
I always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy
cooking, and can afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been
making a nicer version of it for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The
Tuna Casserole is Not For Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite adaptability. You
can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good, or you can
zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon thyme
from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned tuna
and homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot
between effort and ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence
of rationing and all of its caveats, MFK Fisher would have
enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have even turned Helen Evans
Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or cremini mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or mild onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white albacore, drained (I prefer
water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or French fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your favorite casserole dish.
(I use the Corningware one I inherited from my grandmother, who
bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the butter over medium-high
heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until the
shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring often.
Turn the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour over
the saut¨¦ed mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep
stirring and cooking for a few minutes, until the roux becomes
fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour in the milk, stirring
with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the burner back
on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add the
thyme and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil the noodles in salted
water according to the package directions, then drain. Crumble
the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas, then add
in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine. Scrape
everything into the buttered casserole and top with the cheese,
then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the topping browned, and
the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes).
--
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats
are connoisseurs of comfort.
When
I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened
or not.?
Mark Twain
|
Re: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
Mine never made it, no one in my family ever did,I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t know anyone in the south who did, maybe they do, but I can&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t stand it, I don&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;t like casseroles, anyway, except two I make, a yellow summer squash one & a corn one, which is actually corn pudding.I never see tuna casserole at my church? pot lucks? either. Maybe it&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s more of a northern dish.?
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
----- Original Message ----- From: Virginia Butterfield <butter@...> To: [email protected]Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 19:44:02 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [Petsburgh] A Brief History of Tuna Casserole - OT
NOTE from Ginny, below is an interesting article on tune noodle casserole.? Also a link to the web page source.?? My own grandmas and mom religiously made tuna noodle casserole and so did I (still do). However the recipe given in the article is way too complicated for my simple cooking style.?? We made our casseroles with cream of mushroom soup, cooked noodles, canned tuna, a splash of milk, sometimes canned mushroom pieces and/or canned peas. ? We topped the casserole with crushed potato chips, bread crumbs, or cheese depending on the mood and ingredients on hand.
Anyway, enjoy the article --Ginny
from

A Brief History of Tuna Casserole
BY: HEATHER ARNDT ANDERSON ILLUSTRATIONS: ELEANOR SKRZAT
?
Although most associated with 1950s Middle America, this iconic bootstrap recipe first popped up in the Pacific Northwest in 1930.
There are no lukewarm feelings when it comes to tuna casserole. People are hot or cold on the stuff. Cookbook author Helen Evans Brown fell decidedly in the latter category. She intentionally, defiantly, left it out of her seminal West Coast Cook Book (1952), writing that ¡°[i]f, for instance, a dish composed of tuna fish, canned mushroom soup, and corn flakes is in any danger of becoming a dish of the region, I prefer to ignore it. If by doing so I can give it ever so gentle a nudge toward oblivion, that is good.¡±
Helen Evans Brown¡¯s good friend James Beard¡ªprobably somewhat reluctantly¡ªincluded a modified recipe for it in his 1955 casserole cookbook. That same year, he lamented in a letter to Brown that ¡°only tuna fish and potato chips and Campbell¡¯s soup seem to sell, if you can believe the recipes.¡±
Although it¡¯s mainly associated with Middle America, and the 1950s housewife, the earliest printed recipes for tuna casserole appeared two decades earlier in the Pacific Northwest. The first one, ¡°Noodles and Tuna Fish en Casserole,¡± came from Sunset Magazine, from a ¡°Mrs. W. F. S.¡± residing in Kennewick, Washington, in 1930. The same year, a ¡°tuna fish and noodles casserole¡± appears on a menu suggested by the 100% real The Modern Hospital magazine, which probably sounds pretty appropriate to the dish¡¯s haters. (Published by the American Hospital Association from 1913 to 1974, the journal offered the latest guidance in nursing, occupational and physical therapies, hospital administration, and, evidently, nutritious and well-balanced casseroles.)
Two years later a version appeared in Cook Book of Many ³¢²¹²Ô»å²õ¡ª²¹ cookbook that the Americanization Department of Portland, Oregon¡¯s Parent-Teacher Association established to help Portland women relate to their immigrant neighbors. Although there is nothing specifically German about the ¡°German Noodles and Tuna ¹ó¾±²õ³ó¡± recipe, it does bear a striking resemblance to the Sunset recipe. It¡¯s made from the same Holy Trinity of noodles, tuna, and white sauce, with a pretty pimento garnish. Had James Beard known of its Pacific Northwest roots (he was a native Oregonian), he may have been warmer on the stuff.
Mrs. W. F. S.¡¯s groundbreaking recipe included the mushrooms and the cheese topping familiar today; in fact, the addition of mushrooms probably had something to do with the widespread switch to canned cream of mushroom soup in lieu of laborious white sauce. The introduction of Campbell¡¯s cream of mushroom soup in 1934 was the game-changer that cemented tuna casserole¡¯s place in the American ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ culinary arsenal. Aside from the canned tuna, it was this ingredient¡¯s ubiquity during World War II (a nadir of American ingredient availability and culinary ingenuity) that inspired the inimitable M. F. K. Fisher to include a noodle-less version of tuna casserole in How to Cook a Wolf (1942), offering the caveat that ¡°condensed mushroom soup, while far from perfection, is a very present help in time of culinary ³Ù°ù´Ç³Ü²ú±ô±ð.¡±
After the war, tuna casserole remained in the ³ó´Ç³Ü²õ±ð·É¾±´Ú±ð¡¯²õ rotation, but the dish shed its Pacific Northwest roots and became associated with funerals (it¡¯s a thing, swear!), and the Midwest. This all makes sense. It contains all of the components of the canonical hotdish (what Midwesterners call casseroles): protein, a vegetable of some kind, a starchy substrate, and a creamy binder. That bastion of lay cooking, allrecipes.com, features over 2,500 recipes for tuna casserole.
For these reasons, too, it was a permanent fixture in mid-century home-ec curricula: economical and time-saving, with no real cooking skill required besides the ability to wield a can opener. The ¡°no skill required¡± might be why it is so maligned, but if done with even the smallest amount of care or intent (which really isn¡¯t difficult, let¡¯s be honest), it has all of the elements of any legitimate comfort food: bouncy noodles; firm flakes of briny tuna and sweet, crunchy peas; a creamy, savory sauce deftly binding it all together; and a lacy melted-cheese matrix suspending the bits of crispity topping. Miraculously, the cheesy topping avoids the wrongness of merely existing in the same place as canned fish: it just makes the topping more fatty and crispy. Sublimity.
My own mother¡ªwho cooked professionally and loathed doing it at home¡ªrelied fairly heavily on tuna casserole to keep her family fed. I grew up on the version one creates when the larder is filled solely by food stamp spoils and food bank donations, but I always loved it as a kid. Since I have more time, enjoy cooking, and can afford slightly better ingredients, I¡¯ve been making a nicer version of it for nearly my entire adult life.
?

The Tuna Casserole is Not For Wimps
4 servings
?
The beauty of a tuna casserole is its infinite adaptability. You can dump two cans into cooked pasta and call it good, or you can zhoozh it up with home-canned albacore and fresh lemon thyme from the garden (like I do). With a combination of canned tuna and homemade white sauce, this recipe hits the sweet spot between effort and ease. I firmly believe that, in the absence of rationing and all of its caveats, MFK Fisher would have enjoyed this recipe. I bet it could have even turned Helen Evans Brown around.
INGREDIENTS
??? MUSHROOM SAUCE
??? 2 tablespoons butter
??? ? cup finely diced button or cremini mushrooms
??? 2 tablespoons minced shallots (or mild onion)
??? 3 tablespoons flour
??? 1 ? cup milk (whole is best)
??? pinch of dried thyme
??? salt and pepper
??? CASSEROLE
??? 8 ounces (half a bag) wide egg noodles
??? 10 ounces (2 cans) solid white albacore, drained (I prefer water-packed)
??? 1 cup frozen peas
??? ? cup grated cheddar cheese
??? ? cup dried bread crumbs, panko, or French fried onions
??? Preheat oven to 350¡ãF. Butter your favorite casserole dish. (I use the Corningware one I inherited from my grandmother, who bought it with S&H Green Stamps in the 1970s.)
??? In a medium saut¨¦ pan, melt the butter over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and shallots, and cook until the shallots are translucent (about five minutes), stirring often. Turn the heat down to medium-low, then sprinkle the flour over the saut¨¦ed mushrooms and shallots, stirring to coat. Keep stirring and cooking for a few minutes, until the roux becomes fragrant.
??? Turn off the burner, and slowly pour in the milk, stirring with enough vigor to smooth out any lumps. Turn the burner back on, to medium-low, and simmer for about five minutes. Add the thyme and season with salt and pepper to taste.
??? While you¡¯re making the sauce, boil the noodles in salted water according to the package directions, then drain. Crumble the tuna into the pot with the noodles, add the peas, then add in the finished sauce, stirring to thoroughly combine. Scrape everything into the buttered casserole and top with the cheese, then the bread crumbs/panko/French fried onions.
??? Bake until the cheese is melted, the topping browned, and the sauce bubbly (about 15 minutes). --
Ginny Butterfield
Cranberry Twp, Pa
--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
|
Today&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s Video:?Hummingbirds Ultra Slow Motion - Amazing Facts, Full HD
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From: Mel&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s Video Of The Day! <melsvideooftheday@...> To: Sara <catsrule@...> Sent: Fri, 07 Jul 2017 07:15:35 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Today&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s Video:?Hummingbirds Ultra Slow Motion - Amazing Facts, Full HD
Date: TGIF, July 7, 2017
Hello Sara,
Over 20 amazing Facts about Hummingbirds. Slow motion footage of the hummingbird in Full HD. Great for school nature projects. Watch hummingbirds fly in ULTRA slow motion. Watch the humming bird hover and fly backwards in slow motion. Videos of hummingbird babies (chicks) being fed and much more.
Best viewed full screen in 1080p HD, sound UP!
If you like today&/g/DaAgency/messages/39;s video please share it with your family and friends.
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--
Cats are connoisseurs of comfort.
When I was younger I could remember anything, whether it happened or not.? Mark Twain
|