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Soldering an Anode HV Cap-Contact Back In Place; Solder Alloy Used?


 

I’m looking for anyone’s experience in successfully soldering an anode high voltage cap-contact on a final tube. ?Particularly, being that the typical maximum bulb temperature of the tube is 500 degrees F, most commonly available modern solder alloys have a melting temperature around 430 degrees F, that is the non-leaded alloys; I expect adding lead would decrease the melting temperature further. ?Industry defines a 96.5% Sn - 3% Ag - ?0.5 % Cu alloy as “High Temperature Solder.” ?With the anode in direct contact with the bulb sitting centrally just above the heater, and heat rising, I would expect this solder would melt during normal operation due to the heat being constantly added. ?The tube manufacturers used some kind of solder to electrically bond the anode wire that penetrates the glass bulb to the HV cap-contact: what alloy, I know not. ?What has been your experience in re-soldering the anode HV contact on these final tubes? ?Successful to date?
?
Thank you.
?
73, Michael Smith, N4KZO


 

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First off, I glue the cap back on the tube with Muffler Cement sold in a toothpaste tube at a local Auto parts store.? Then I use normal electrical solder.? I have never had my re-soldering on a tube melt.

Lee, w0vt

On 1/30/2025 3:48 PM, Michael Smith via groups.io wrote:

I’m looking for anyone’s experience in successfully soldering an anode high voltage cap-contact on a final tube. ?Particularly, being that the typical maximum bulb temperature of the tube is 500 degrees F, most commonly available modern solder alloys have a melting temperature around 430 degrees F, that is the non-leaded alloys; I expect adding lead would decrease the melting temperature further. ?Industry defines a 96.5% Sn - 3% Ag - ?0.5 % Cu alloy as “High Temperature Solder.” ?With the anode in direct contact with the bulb sitting centrally just above the heater, and heat rising, I would expect this solder would melt during normal operation due to the heat being constantly added. ?The tube manufacturers used some kind of solder to electrically bond the anode wire that penetrates the glass bulb to the HV cap-contact: what alloy, I know not. ?What has been your experience in re-soldering the anode HV contact on these final tubes? ?Successful to date?
?
Thank you.
?
73, Michael Smith, N4KZO


 

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Similar to Lee, but I just use my normal solder. ?

Never had an issue after but… I never had a tube that hot (I guess).

? ? ?Frank Krozel
? ? ? ? ? ?KG9H
Life Member, ARRL
? ? (630) 924-1600
kg9hfrank@...





On Jan 30, 2025, at 4:54?PM, Leland L. Bahr via groups.io <w5drc@...> wrote:

First off, I glue the cap back on the tube with Muffler Cement sold in a toothpaste tube at a local Auto parts store.? Then I use normal electrical solder.? I have never had my re-soldering on a tube melt.

Lee, w0vt

On 1/30/2025 3:48 PM, Michael Smith via groups.io wrote:
I’m looking for anyone’s experience in successfully soldering an anode high voltage cap-contact on a final tube. ?Particularly, being that the typical maximum bulb temperature of the tube is 500 degrees F, most commonly available modern solder alloys have a melting temperature around 430 degrees F, that is the non-leaded alloys; I expect adding lead would decrease the melting temperature further. ?Industry defines a 96.5% Sn - 3% Ag - ?0.5 % Cu alloy as “High Temperature Solder.” ?With the anode in direct contact with the bulb sitting centrally just above the heater, and heat rising, I would expect this solder would melt during normal operation due to the heat being constantly added. ?The tube manufacturers used some kind of solder to electrically bond the anode wire that penetrates the glass bulb to the HV cap-contact: what alloy, I know not. ?What has been your experience in re-soldering the anode HV contact on these final tubes? ?Successful to date?
?
Thank you.
?
73, Michael Smith, N4KZO


 

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I might add, use Muffler Cement and not regular epoxy.? Epoxy can't handle much heat.? The muffler cement used will be the last time the cap will ever come loose again.

Lee, w0vt

On 1/30/2025 3:58 PM, kg9hfrank@... via groups.io wrote:

Similar to Lee, but I just use my normal solder. ?

Never had an issue after but… I never had a tube that hot (I guess).

? ? ?Frank Krozel
? ? ? ? ? ?KG9H
Life Member, ARRL
? ? (630) 924-1600





On Jan 30, 2025, at 4:54?PM, Leland L. Bahr via groups.io <w5drc@...> wrote:

First off, I glue the cap back on the tube with Muffler Cement sold in a toothpaste tube at a local Auto parts store.? Then I use normal electrical solder.? I have never had my re-soldering on a tube melt.

Lee, w0vt

On 1/30/2025 3:48 PM, Michael Smith via groups.io wrote:
I’m looking for anyone’s experience in successfully soldering an anode high voltage cap-contact on a final tube. ?Particularly, being that the typical maximum bulb temperature of the tube is 500 degrees F, most commonly available modern solder alloys have a melting temperature around 430 degrees F, that is the non-leaded alloys; I expect adding lead would decrease the melting temperature further. ?Industry defines a 96.5% Sn - 3% Ag - ?0.5 % Cu alloy as “High Temperature Solder.” ?With the anode in direct contact with the bulb sitting centrally just above the heater, and heat rising, I would expect this solder would melt during normal operation due to the heat being constantly added. ?The tube manufacturers used some kind of solder to electrically bond the anode wire that penetrates the glass bulb to the HV cap-contact: what alloy, I know not. ?What has been your experience in re-soldering the anode HV contact on these final tubes? ?Successful to date?
?
Thank you.
?
73, Michael Smith, N4KZO


 

I have used something like cast iron stove cement and pretty sure I used regular solder..?? It worked on a 6146 I recall.
?
John K5MO


 

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That works, John.? But, muffler cement is about the same thing and much easier to obtain as any auto parts store has it for sale in toothpick type tubes.

Lee, w0vt

On 1/30/2025 4:46 PM, John K5MO via groups.io wrote:

I have used something like cast iron stove cement and pretty sure I used regular solder..?? It worked on a 6146 I recall.
?
John K5MO


 

If it were me, I might go the mechanical/non-solder approach. ?Using something like a Fahnestock (sp?) clip or other device for the connection. ?Back in the day there were several RF amp tubes that didn't use soldered caps.

On Thursday, January 30, 2025 at 04:58:17 PM EST, kg9hfrank@... via groups.io <kg9hfrank@...> wrote:


Similar to Lee, but I just use my normal solder. ?

Never had an issue after but… I never had a tube that hot (I guess).

? ? ?Frank Krozel
? ? ? ? ? ?KG9H
Life Member, ARRL
? ? (630) 924-1600
kg9hfrank@...





On Jan 30, 2025, at 4:54?PM, Leland L. Bahr via groups.io <w5drc@...> wrote:

First off, I glue the cap back on the tube with Muffler Cement sold in a toothpaste tube at a local Auto parts store.? Then I use normal electrical solder.? I have never had my re-soldering on a tube melt.

Lee, w0vt

On 1/30/2025 3:48 PM, Michael Smith via groups.io wrote:
I’m looking for anyone’s experience in successfully soldering an anode high voltage cap-contact on a final tube. ?Particularly, being that the typical maximum bulb temperature of the tube is 500 degrees F, most commonly available modern solder alloys have a melting temperature around 430 degrees F, that is the non-leaded alloys; I expect adding lead would decrease the melting temperature further. ?Industry defines a 96.5% Sn - 3% Ag - ?0.5 % Cu alloy as “High Temperature Solder.” ?With the anode in direct contact with the bulb sitting centrally just above the heater, and heat rising, I would expect this solder would melt during normal operation due to the heat being constantly added. ?The tube manufacturers used some kind of solder to electrically bond the anode wire that penetrates the glass bulb to the HV cap-contact: what alloy, I know not. ?What has been your experience in re-soldering the anode HV contact on these final tubes? ?Successful to date?
?
Thank you.
?
73, Michael Smith, N4KZO