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Drake Technical Net - 11 February 2024
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýThe Drake Technical Net met at 21:00z on Sunday, 11 February 2024 ? There were 39 stations checking in with us, today. The Drake radios used included the following: ? >> Drake Twins (all models): 12 ? >> Drake TR-3 Transceivers: 0 ? >> Drake TR-4 Transceivers (all models): 10 ? >> Drake TR5 Transceivers: 1 ? >> Drake TR7 / TR7A Transceivers: 9 ? The net operated under fairly good conditions and did not close until 22:19z. ? Join us again on Sunday, 18 February 2024 at 21:00z (4:00 PM EST, 3:00 CST). Net Control will be Ron Baker, WB4HFN. ? 73, ? Bill Shadid, W9MXQ Drake Technical Net ¨C Net Control for 11 February 2024 ? ? |
Re: Another TR7 Journey begins
If you plan on doing CW you may want to also take a look at the article here by Floyd K8AC:
73 -Jim NU0C On Sun, 11 Feb 2024 11:22:56 -0800 "Bill NZ0T" <nz0tham@...> wrote: After fining the much better PDF copy of the sevice manual in the files here I have a plan to try tomorrow. |
Re: Drake TR-7 - A repair journey
Mark,
On Sun, 11 Feb 2024 11:02:15 -0800 "atlasstuff" <g4fph@...> wrote: @Mike: Thanks for you post. I hope you are in good health. I will send you an e-mail regarding the power supply board. TI and others have some amazing switching regulator IC's available these days. If I had time for a design challenge, it would be to have a go at replacing all of the linear regulators with them. The +24 and -5 Volt rails must run hardly any current. Has anyone measured the current draw on the +10 and +5 Volt rails. In any case, must be less than 5-Amp and 1-Amp respectively.The +24 supplies a boost voltage to the PLL for faster lock. The -5 back-biases the PIN diodes on the IF filter board and typically measures arounf -3 to -4. Not very critical it seems. I wouldn't go nuts about replacing the regulators. The original design is very good. There was a blurb in QST years ago about adding some bypass caps to the regulators to reduce noise. It may be in the group file section but if not I can probably dig it up. @Group: I now have the TR-7 transmitter working OK. The Drake 7077 mic that came with the radio sounded somewhat average, so I plugged in the Shure 444 that I use on my other TR-7. It didn't work - what!? The reason was that this low s/n TR-7 did not have the 470k resistor installed between pins 1 & 4 on the rear of the microphone socket. It now has, and the 444 sounds good.I was going to mention that eventually. I have a 7077. Not impressed with it. Most any other mic sounds better in my experience. The transmitter produces 100 W RF out up to and including 20 metres. On 15 metres, it's down to around 85 W. On 10 metres, it's down to about 25 W, so some work to do. Despite having a low s/n of just over 1000, this TR-7 has the MkII pre-driver board in the PA, whic I guess is a good thing.The ALC threshold is lowered by a pair of resistors on the band switch for 15 and 10 meters due to lower gain of the transistors at higher frequencies. A good PA deck should easily do 140+ on 20m and very close to 100 0n 15/10 when adjusted to service manual spec. The version 2 predriver was a standard upgrade by Drake service. Apparently they had a lot of trouble with the original. I have some 'talkback' / low-level undemodulated SSB getting back into the speaker when I transmit. Think I read somewhere that the early models were prone to this and that separating out the Hi- and Lo- Amps lines in the DC power lead (like Atlas did!) helps. I will try this. Any other tips for getting rid?That somewhere is probably here: Also check that you have a 470uF capacitor on the bottom side from pin 10 of the Power Supply board to chassis. I did have a nice find when I went digging to do the transmit carrier balance - an AUX 7 card installed, with the three Drake diode modules fitted for full 0 - 1.5 MHz receive coverage, plus a previous owner had made some, Christmas-tree style, modules for 30, 17 and 12 metres. So, I did have a bit of luck after all the pain!Lucky score! -- 73 -Jim NU0C |
Re: Another TR7 Journey begins
After fining the much better PDF copy of the sevice manual in the files here I have a plan to try tomorrow.
1.? Very low sidetone volume:? Check R1152 a 330 ohm on the IF/audio board to see if it's shorted, way out of tolerance or has been replaced with a different vvalue to lower the volume.? Maybe a PO wanted to use his keyer sidetone instead of the rig and with no sidetone adjutment in the rig that is how the PO soved it. 2.? Perform the null adjustment of C1901 on the rear LP assembly before I try adjusting the forward and reflected pots.? Maybe thats way out of adjustement and causing the other adjustments to not work which is affecting the ALC adjustment?? Worth a try. I'll report back tomorrow.? But now it's time to cheer on my Chiefs! 73, Bill NZ0T |
Re: Drake TR-7 - A repair journey
@Tom: Thanks for those fixes. I will remember to go grab the updated version. Coming to the radio with zero practical experience of what was inside, just finding where to put the probe was a real challenge until I found your document.
@Mike: Thanks for you post. I hope you are in good health. I will send you an e-mail regarding the power supply board. TI and others have some amazing switching regulator IC's available these days. If I had time for a design challenge, it would be to have a go at replacing all of the linear regulators with them. The +24 and -5 Volt rails must run hardly any current. Has anyone measured the current draw on the +10 and +5 Volt rails. In any case, must be less than 5-Amp and 1-Amp respectively. @Group: I now have the TR-7 transmitter working OK. The Drake 7077 mic that came with the radio sounded somewhat average, so I plugged in the Shure 444 that I use on my other TR-7. It didn't work - what!? The reason was that this low s/n TR-7 did not have the 470k resistor installed between pins 1 & 4 on the rear of the microphone socket. It now has, and the 444 sounds good. The transmitter produces 100 W RF out up to and including 20 metres. On 15 metres, it's down to around 85 W. On 10 metres, it's down to about 25 W, so some work to do. Despite having a low s/n of just over 1000, this TR-7 has the MkII pre-driver board in the PA, whic I guess is a good thing. I have some 'talkback' / low-level undemodulated SSB getting back into the speaker when I transmit. Think I read somewhere that the early models were prone to this and that separating out the Hi- and Lo- Amps lines in the DC power lead (like Atlas did!) helps. I will try this. Any other tips for getting rid? I got to try out my jumper board, when I went to balance out the carrier. Would have been nice if Drake had put a suitable hole in the DR-7 board so the pot on the transmit exciter that needs adjusting was easily accessible <grumpy face>. I did have a nice find when I went digging to do the transmit carrier balance - an AUX 7 card installed, with the three Drake diode modules fitted for full 0 - 1.5 MHz receive coverage, plus a previous owner had made some, Christmas-tree style, modules for 30, 17 and 12 metres. So, I did have a bit of luck after all the pain! Regards, Mark. |
Re: Drake UV-3 DEAF receiver FIXED!!
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýPaulThe teflon coax is rather robust. I don¡¯t have a clue as to why it may have shorted out. IT could have been a manufacturing defect when they overheated the braid when soldering it to the pcb. Teflon is normally very tolerate of high temps. Perhaps we¡¯ll never know. Way back when, I built a Heathkit HW2026A. It worked great mobile in my neck of the woods, we¡¯re kinda rural here, but when you got within twenty miles of Columbus Ohio, that radio would howl, squeak and buzz due to the high powered pager transmitters. The cure? Turn the radio off until you got out of Columbus. As for the PL, I found a Communications Specialist PL black box. I don¡¯t recall the model number. It has a rotary switch on the front so you can dial up the PL needed. I picked it up at a hamfest for a few bucks. All three local repeater have the same PL, so I set it and don¡¯t mess with it. I purchased a small PL encoder for one of my Drake TR33s and I got it off of eBay for about $30. It¡¯s set and forget one tone (you of course decide what tone you want) I might get another one for this UV3. There are two more UV3s in the pile. They both have a full RF board decks. One has no receive whatsoever, but it does transmit. The other¡.it¡¯s got lots of issues. One, it won¡¯t key when I press the PTT on the mic, yet I can use a clip lead and ground the TX pin on the mic connector (chassis) and the receiver mutes, no TX relay action. Yeah, I tried more than one mic.? BUT!!! If you clip the TX pin low with the clip lead and rotate the band switch, whoa! you get power (22W) on 140 module. ditto the same on the other modules. I live in the shadow of the locale repeater, and even into a dummy load at 1W or less, I can key it up. There are no 220 repeaters, and the 440 repeaters use a digital PL that I can¡¯t produce. I¡¯m thinking these two UV3s might end up on eBay.? Again, thanks for your help in getting these old radios back on the air. 73 Mike wb8vge
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Re: All bent out of shape (3-500z)
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýThis is a common problem of rough handling.? That is why it was ALWAYS said to never lay the Eimac tubes on the side, always standing up and to treat them like fine crystal. Vince N8MQV ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of David
Sent: Sunday, February 11, 2024 7:53 AM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [DRAKE-RADIO] All bent out of shape (3-500z) ? Yes.? Looks like the bottom end of the plate assembly.? Have seen this before.? For the one I saw the crimp/ weld at the top of the plate was either broken or twisted by damage.? Perhaps by too fast of motion and then an abrupt stop. This is not a good tube.? Compate this to a new Eimac or GE tube and you will see a different structure at the top of the plate. ? David Assaf III ? On Sat, Feb 10, 2024, 9:37 PM Jim Shorney <jimNU0C@...> wrote:
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Re: All bent out of shape (3-500z)
Yes.? Looks like the bottom end of the plate assembly.? Have seen this before.? For the one I saw the crimp/ weld at the top of the plate was either broken or twisted by damage.? Perhaps by too fast of motion and then an abrupt stop. This is not a good tube.? Compate this to a new Eimac or GE tube and you will see a different structure at the top of the plate. David Assaf III W5XU??? VP8RXU On Sat, Feb 10, 2024, 9:37 PM Jim Shorney <jimNU0C@...> wrote:
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Re: All bent out of shape (3-500z)
The weird part is the rod doesn't look bent and there is no stuff loose inside the envelope. That's the first thing I looked for. I wouldn't think that the plate structure has enough mass to bend that thick rod that much, but maybe. And who put the yellow dot on it and stuck it the amp? The current owner wasn't even sure there were tubes in it, he sent along a set of new Chinese tubes for it.
73 -Jim NU0C On Sun, 11 Feb 2024 03:59:06 +0000 (UTC) "Evan via groups.io" <k9sqg@...> wrote: Jim, -- 73 -Jim NU0C |
Re: All bent out of shape (3-500z)
Jim, I have a similar one too. ?The plate "stud" or rod was bent due to excessive force during shipping. ?Typically there will also be some flakes of the grid floating around too if the tube is not new. Getting an insurance claim settled was quite a saga. 73, Evan
On Saturday, February 10, 2024 at 10:37:19 PM EST, Jim Shorney <jimnu0c@...> wrote:
OK guys, have a look at this close-up pic of a 3-500z. This was found in an L7 (not mine). That's not lens distortion or an optical illusion, it really looks like that. makes noise when you pick it up and move it around. This LOOKS like brand new tube. As does its partner. 93xx date codes, paint that looks fresh and not burned. I can't figure how this got out of the factory this way but it doesn't look like shipping damage to me. The wonky tube has a yellow dot sticker on top like someone knew...? Wow. The moral of this story is always give unknown tubes a good look before you power them up. I hate to think of what would have happened if I had hit this one with full HV. -- 73 -Jim NU0C |
All bent out of shape (3-500z)
OK guys, have a look at this close-up pic of a 3-500z. This was found in an L7 (not mine). That's not lens distortion or an optical illusion, it really looks like that. makes noise when you pick it up and move it around. This LOOKS like brand new tube. As does its partner. 93xx date codes, paint that looks fresh and not burned. I can't figure how this got out of the factory this way but it doesn't look like shipping damage to me. The wonky tube has a yellow dot sticker on top like someone knew... Wow. The moral of this story is always give unknown tubes a good look before you power them up. I hate to think of what would have happened if I had hit this one with full HV.
-- 73 -Jim NU0C |
Re: Drake UV-3 DEAF receiver FIXED!!
Hi Mike
Good work. Just a shorted coax, go figure. Was it the aspect of long term teflon creep that let those sharp shield wire strands work there way thru the dielectric ? Those measurements are very good. Receiver is as hot as a pistol, as good as repeater receivers measure. Looks like 5 or 6 poles total in the front end so very good for intermod for a (at the time) mobile multiband rig. Had my 2M single bander in the car when I commuted and would work 146.52 simplex along the long 80 mile commute. Rig was 35 years old then and never missed a beat. Was working a ham 60+ miles away on 146.52 simplex with me being mobile and a 5/8 wavelength mag mount on the roof. No amp, just the rigs 25 watts. I could copy him when I was crossing the Tappanzee Bridge NY and the other station was just north of Atlantic City NJ. What are you using for PL on the UV3's ? Paul - W2NMI |
Re: Drake UV-3 DEAF receiver FIXED!!
Good on you!? Great Sleuthing! David Assaf III W5XU, VP8RXU ? On Sat, Feb 10, 2024 at 5:11?PM Mike Bryce <prosolar@...> wrote:
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Re: Drake UV-3 DEAF receiver FIXED!!
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýPaul and group¡I have said it in the past that I¡¯m no RF engineer. However I am persistent. It made no sense to me why the receiver should be so deaf when nothing was staring me in the face. All of the transistor voltages were just about spot on. As Paul suggested, I too thought maybe the pin diode CR301 might be shorted or very leaky. Turns out it was fine. What else could it be? To paraphrase an old sleuth, Mister Sherlock Ohms; ¡°After you eliminate the impossible, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truth.¡± So went back to the beginning and in this case that was the input to the receiver. The input does show continuity to ground, because there is a inductor ?(L1504) connected directly to the antenna connector. I checked this before, and decided it was normal. However when I re-visited this, I removed the inductor, easy to do by taking out a nut and screw.? And the ground remained! The bloody input was shorted to ground. No wonder the receiver couldn¡¯t hear a thing. To condense this rather long story down, the problem with the deaf receiver was traced down to a 2¡± piece of miniature coax that connects the T/R relay to the 140 board front end. Apparently, over time, a couple of sharp braid wires managed to punch through the teflon insulator and short out the coax, and with the antenna at DC ground, it was simply overlooked.? The UV3 can now hear a .06 uV signal and .14 uV opens the squelch. ?With .3 uV, the meter deflects a bit. Sometimes the birds do sing. A special call out and thanks to Paul, W2NMI, for all his help in describing how this beastie works. Paul, I owe you a beer! Mike, WB8VGE
A man with one clock knows what time it?is. A man with two clocks is never sure. |
Re: Drake UV-3 DEAF receiver
Hi Mike. Looking at the IF/Discriminator/Audio board schematic, a 10.7 Mhz, 3 mv RF level (signal generator input) at the input side of the pin diode CR301 will produce 100 mVp-p at the drain side of Q300. This may be an easy, useful sanity check for confirming if the back end after the mixer is meeting spec. The first callout is somewhat unclear as these signal level callouts from Drake have been expressed as Peak to Peak. The 3 mv input level is labeled as "signal generator", thus would be Vrms. Hypothesis - could be a bad leaky pin diode (CR301, one example) or the diode not fully forward biased and attenuating signal or some other flaw in the back end ? ? |
Re: Drake TR-7 - A repair journey
To the group: I made three corrections to the TR-7 Parent Board pinout docs and posted the updated Excel file and PDF file to the files section here: The older version of the files have been deleted to conserve space. Thanks again to Jim Shorney for catching the errors. 73, Tom, AG9X On Thu, Feb 8, 2024 at 3:33?PM Jim Shorney <jimNU0C@...> wrote:
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