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Re: L4 and L7 Keying Relay Not Needed....
Rick W4XA
There's one thing that maybe should be kept in mind about what people may be using to drive their L-7 or L-4 /L-4B when it comes to ICOM transceivers. ??
I'm not sure that everyone who uses ICOM radios are using the IC-7600/7610 or the even IC-7800/7850/51's? for that matter. A very large portion of them have the IC-7300 transceiver.? I don't know the actual numbers but it seems A LOT of people I talk to these days are using what one amateur I know calls the "Belly-Button" radio? (everybody has one!) Directly connecting the IC-7300 to an L-7 or L-4 could eventually damage/destroy the send relay. Hence the "Warning" from the manual. The below statement is taken directly from the ICOM 7300 instruction manual: The IC-746, 7410, and others are similar ?WARNING! ??The maximum signal level of the [SEND] jack is 16 V/0.5 A DC. Use an external unit if your non-Icom linear amplifier requires a control voltage and/or current greater than specified. I also found that my L-4B in stock configuration could not be "keyed" directly with the IC-705 or my IC-M802. Both of which use "open collector" type keying. (For the IC705, I suppose it should probably be called "open? drain" FET keying etc...) The IC-M802 easily drives the L-4B to 1000W or more output. Now,? before anyone laughs at? using an IC-705 to drive the L-4B, it's 10W output drives my L-4B to about 250W (and having said that, I normally use the 705 to drive a Mercury III to about 1200-1300w on 160-40.? It's a little less above ...) Since my C-line only drives the L-4B to around 1300w, it's a tad over a 7db difference when driving with the IC-705. But I MUST use a keying interface with both the M802 and 705. I'm currently using a CRYDOM MPDCD3 (opto-isolated) solid state "relay"? with a pair of 3-vdc series lithium batteries. Of particular note is the max turn-on/turn-off time of? only 0.1ms .....? There are many other DC (and AC)? controlled solid state "relays" that will control DC and AC and switch with similar times You could use "accy port -supplied" DC voltage for it.? The IC-705 doesn't have DC voltage available in the "SEND" line so I used the 2x3v battery holder for maximum isolation. (it only draws about 4ma from the batteries during "key-down") Just another way to do it if desired and it works for just about any amp. -- 73/RickW4XA*Every post is created using Linux |
Re: L4 and L7 Keying Relay Not Needed....
Jim W7RY
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýBUT PLEASE start a new email with the proper subject Bob.Thanks Jim W7RY On 1/10/2024 12:35 PM, John K5MO wrote:
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Thanks and 73, Jim W7RY |
Re: New to me drake 4 twins
Lyndon VE7TFX
Ryan NV5E writes:
I don=E2=80=99t know what all else is inside. I pulled the cover off the re=Ryan, if you can, pop the covers off the tx and rx and get some (high resolution and well lit) pictures of the top and bottom chassis of both, then post those to the list. Just by eyeballing those somebody might be able to spot if a previous owner has been golden screwdrivering in there, or if there are any other gotchas that stand out. I also second the advice about putting both rigs on a variac to start. Given their age, a little babying is in order. You can buy variacs on fleaBay for <$100, and that is money well invested. A 5A should do, although a 10A would give you more head room on the transmitter. Watch how much current you pull through the variac. If you run both the rx and tx through it concurrently, you need a 10A. Do NOT buy one of the cheap chinese bright red ones you see everywhere. They are death traps. (See the mailing list archives -- somewhere around last spring? -- for a lively discussion on that topic.) Note the variac will not carry the power supply for the amp. For that you might consider just pre-emptively recapping the power supply. But take a look inside the PSU first, as the former owner might have done that already. And finally, as others have said, buy or download the manuals for everything and (re-)read them until you have them memorized :-) --lyndon |
Re: L4 and L7 Keying Relay Not Needed....
Bob, you're in the right place! Question away!On Wed, Jan 10, 2024 at 1:33?PM Bob KD6GNB <behrhorn@...> wrote:
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Re: L4 and L7 Keying Relay Not Needed....
Bob KD6GNB
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýWell hi y¡¯all?I see the discussion is about Drake HF radios I was directed here ?to look for assistance ?with a Drake UV3? So once again I will ask can anyone refer me to the correct group? Thank you Bob Kd6gnb? On Jan 10, 2024, at 08:40, Jim VE7RF <jim.thom@...> wrote:
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Re: L4 and L7 Keying Relay Not Needed....
I would toss the silly 1/2 wave rectifier and at least use a FWB? or a FWD, depending on the application.? ?That 22 ohm resistor is not going to do much to speed up the RLS time, it's value is too low for that.? But for the oem 3PDT mech relay, it's good enough? and a moot point.?
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Re: New to me drake 4 twins
Yes, I measured my keying line carefully before hooking up my first solid-state transceiver to my L4B.? The keying line had a measured 60V spike caused by the relay coil. I chose to add an intermediate relay using 5V to the transceiver, although my ICOM 7610 in theory could handle the 60V spike. Ed W2EMN
On Tuesday, January 9, 2024 at 08:28:11 PM EST, Steve Wedge, W1ES/4 via groups.io <w1es@...> wrote:
I heard somewhere that the L-4B¡¯s keying relay is only around 30V. Can anyone verify? Steve Wedge, W1ES/4 Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana. Sent from for iOS On Tue, Jan 9, 2024 at 19:59, Joe - W7RKN <w7rkn.7@...> wrote:
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Re: L4 and L7 Keying Relay Not Needed....
When I first hooked up my IC-7610, I measured the voltage on the L7 before connecting and have been using the pair since I bought the 7610 last year. I also checked the rating of the 7610.?Use the FET for keying.? Steve Wedge, W1ES/4 Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana. Sent from for iOS On Tue, Jan 9, 2024 at 8:41 PM, Jim W7RY via groups.io <jimw7ry@...> wrote:
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Re: New to me drake 4 twins
If you cable the MUTE connector on the RX to the RCVR MUTE on the TX that will take care of your Mute function. You need to set the Function knob on the RX to EXT MUTE. You also need a cable between RCVR ANT on the TX to ANT on the RX. Then the pair will work together.
I recommend you spend some time studying the manuals with the radios in front of you. You will learn a lot. This is how we did it back in the days before computers came with radios inside them. It's fun stuff! Some would say it's REAL radio. 73 -Jim NU0C On Tue, 09 Jan 2024 19:03:37 -0800 "Ryan NV5E" <ryanjones2150@...> wrote: David, I tried a few different configurations with the cables. What was on there was a set of colorful RCA cables that had it written on the cable what all was hooked to what, including that mute cable between the transmitter and receiver. I decided to use the cables that have the yellow tags on it from the box of drake stuff it came with. I¡¯ll try shorting that mute plug again. -- 73 -Jim NU0C |
Re: New to me drake 4 twins
Ryan NV5E
I don¡¯t know what all else is inside. I pulled the cover off the receiver the other day, just to take a look around. I like how it¡¯s all copper in there. And thanks for the heads up on the voltage in there.?
David, I tried a few different configurations with the cables. What was on there was a set of colorful RCA cables that had it written on the cable what all was hooked to what, including that mute cable between the transmitter and receiver. I decided to use the cables that have the yellow tags on it from the box of drake stuff it came with. I¡¯ll try shorting that mute plug again.? I¡¯ll take another stab at it tomorrow when I get home from the fire house. I¡¯m also going to flip the receiver over and open it up to take a look at the other side of that speaker socket. I have a couple more things to move off the work bench from this estate then I¡¯ll have some more room to spread out some.? Something else interesting, I have the original sales receipt for the amplifier from 1978. I¡¯m guessing it¡¯s was bought new then. The amp, power supply and some coax cost the original buyer almost $1000. By today¡¯s money, that¡¯s about $4600. So this amp was a very expensive piece of gear back then. I¡¯ll go through the manual closely, maybe I can find the radio sales receipt in there too. That would be pretty cool.? |
Re: New to me drake 4 twins
Ryan,
Welcome to the group.? You have a great rig there.? Your are getting excellent advice from this group, there are many experts on here that will get you any help you need! In addition to the rare low frequency converter, I see a little black box to the right of the stacked Drakes.? Could this be a rare FS-4 synthesizer unit?? I see in aux xtal slot 5? a non-xtal, looks like the plug for the FS-4.? If you have it, the FS-4 is worth another $300 or so. 73, Gary WB6OGD |
Re: New to me drake 4 twins
Your 4LF looks a lot like a 2LF built on a better PC board.
73 -Jim NU0C On Tue, 09 Jan 2024 16:58:16 -0800 "Ryan NV5E" <ryanjones2150@...> wrote: A lot to unpack here already, boys. I appreciate it! -- 73 -Jim NU0C |
Re: New to me drake 4 twins
I also note that the recv mute is not connected to the transmitter mute.? This may explain why you do not have audio.? If you do not have the cable to connect then make a shorted phono plug and place it in the recv mute. David Assaf III W5XU, VP8RXU ? On Tue, Jan 9, 2024 at 6:58?PM Ryan NV5E <ryanjones2150@...> wrote:
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Re: New to me drake 4 twins
Jim W7RY
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýIt most certainly is true. The L4B and the L7 do not need a keying relay between the radio and the L4, L4B, or the L7.I just sent out a new message. Jim W7RY On 1/9/2024 7:28 PM, Steve Wedge,
W1ES/4 via groups.io wrote:
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Thanks and 73, Jim W7RY |
L4 and L7 Keying Relay Not Needed....
Jim W7RY
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýThe drake (both the L4 and the L7) use a 22 volt ac transformer winding for the relay shown below is part of the filament transformer, and showing the winding that is used for the PTT relay power supply. 22 VAC X 1.41 (from converting AC to DC) is 31 volts DC. Most if not all modern radios can easily handle 40 volts DC on their PTT relays and MOSFETs (like the 7610) In addition of CR5 and R30 shown on the schematic below, also helps to quash any voltage spikes generated by the relay coil collapsing when voltage is removed from it. So the bottom line... It's not needed. Let me know if you have questions. 73, Jim W7RY |
Re: New to me drake 4 twins
Judging from the dust on the knobs, it looks like it has been on the shelf for a while.? If you have a varac I would suggest for the first time you power it up, use it.? May help to save some capacitors. Looking at the rear of the cabinet, it looks like someone has been inside.? Maybe it's ok, Maybe not.? Any documentation as to what it has inside? The serial?numbers (really could not decipher the receiver) are late models?so that is good.?? You definitely have a keeper there, just need to take your time and go slowly one step at a time.? As far as the visit; get some homework done so when and if you come we can start from some point other than zero. David Assaf III W5XU, VP8RXU ? On Tue, Jan 9, 2024 at 6:58?PM Ryan NV5E <ryanjones2150@...> wrote:
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Re: New to me drake 4 twins
I heard somewhere that the L-4B¡¯s keying relay is only around 30V. Can anyone verify? Steve Wedge, W1ES/4 Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana. Sent from for iOS On Tue, Jan 9, 2024 at 19:59, Joe - W7RKN <w7rkn.7@...> wrote:
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Re: New to me drake 4 twins
It¡¯s rare but not sought-after, really ?¡ª at least not in the US. There¡¯s a lot of that with some vintage gear.? For example, I have a TC-2 that came with a B Line that I bought a few years ago. I¡¯ve been watching a couple of sellers on eBay trying to sell them. They started around $400 each and are now down to $100 after over half a year.? The B Line brings good money in decent, working shape, as does the L-4B.? 73, Steve Wedge, W1ES/4 Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana. Sent from for iOS On Tue, Jan 9, 2024 at 19:58, Ryan NV5E <ryanjones2150@...> wrote:
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