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Re: Can a PC operate a BOSS 5 or 6? (and a question)
Raymond Heckert
Check to make sure that the Z-axis isn't binding up somewhere. Also check
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that the timing belt is 'drum-tight', and free of oil, grease, etc. RayHex -----Original Message-----
Date: Monday, September 04, 2006 4:01 PM Subject: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Re: Can a PC operate a BOSS 5 or 6? (and a question) <snip> One problem I've had recently is the Z axis stepper keeps losing steps. I wrote about a month ago and said it was losing |
Re: Open (i think) design for a parallel robot (reprap ma
Carl Mikkelsen
A decent parabola would require a rather large billet to start with, and a lot of material to be removed. I agree that it would be a good test.
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The proposed test came out of a discussion of quantization error, which intrinsically prevents a hexapod from cutting a smooth plane, unlike a Cartesian machine which could cut a perfect plane. What I was curious about is how to measure the small-scale deviations from the desired shape. Isn't this property called surface roughness? What is a simple way to measure surface roughness? -- Carl At 11:44 AM 9/4/2006, gran3d wrote:
Yes, a flat plane and a bowl are excellent tests for a hexapod. You |
D2nc update v1.0.1
Graham Hollis
I have posted D2nc version 1.0.1 at www.d2nc.com available for download.
Most of the feature requests I received have been implemented: IJ absolute mode. Selectable compensation strategy. User settable colors for the shape display and background. Shape detail display. Other minor improvements. Many thanks Graham www.d2nc.com |
Re: Can a PC operate a BOSS 5 or 6? (and a question)
I've been running a Boss 5 from my pc for over a year now. I use
Deskcnc, which seems to do a great job of running the mill, but I don't use it much for programming. I've got gecko 201s and they drive the stock stepper motors pretty well. Now that i've said it can be done, I have a question for everyone else. One problem I've had recently is the Z axis stepper keeps losing steps. I wrote about a month ago and said it was losing power (by the way thanks to all who replied, I don't get on here very often), but a few changes in my acceleration profile, and it seems to run pretty fast again. However all the adjustments I make don't seem to fix the step loss problem. It doesn't lose them all the time either. I'm running a 3d profiling program with about 65,000 lines of code, with the top of the part at Z0, and the bottom at Z-.150. By the end of the program its usually off by about .050" but sometimes as much as .200". Also this motor seems a lot hotter than the Y and X motors, although they are all the same kind of motor. I'm considering changing to servos, but don't have any experience with them. Would I be able to change just the Z axis to a servo and geck0 3whatever, and leave steppers on x and y? I found what looks like a good deal on www.homeshopcnc.com and would like to know if this servo would drive this machine. thanks Nathan Clymer |
Re: Can a PC operate a BOSS 5 or 6?
Les Newell
If you decide to replace the motors then seriously consider fitting servos. It will probably work out slightly more expensive but the reliability and speed will be far better than steppers.
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Les Tim Goldstein wrote: Dan, |
Re: Open (i think) design for a parallel robot (reprap ma
Yes, a flat plane and a bowl are excellent tests for a hexapod. You
might also include a parabola. The focus point would be a good (if analog) measurement of both the overall shape and the surface roughness. Use it to reflect the sun onto something. The fuzzyness would reflect the roughness. The evenness would reflect the shape accuracy. Carl Mikkelsen wrote: What are good ways to measure surface smoothness? It would beinteresting sometime to attempt to cut a plane, and see what the error actuallyis, and somehow estimate what portion is quantization related, vibrationrelated, calibration related, and simple actuator error related.One test I can think of is to try to cut a "bowl", the inside of a hemisphere. I would think a lot of motion artifacts would show up in that, especially stickiness or backlash in the struts. Jon Elson |
Re: Can a PC operate a BOSS 5 or 6?
I came across two BridgeportDan, You will most likely want to replace the stock drives with something like Gecko G201 units and a matching power supply. The stock drives are known for failing and are very old full step or half step technology depending on the specific version. The Geckos will greatly improve the reliability and smoothness. You also need to make sure that the stepper motors are still good. They are known for getting partially demagnetized when the drives blow. You may want to consider just replacing the motors with some more modern units. The old finned Bridgeport motors are very high inductance and will restrict the rapid speed you can achieve. These machines give you great iron to work with and the ball screws and mechanical set up would be very expensive to put on a mill yourself. But the electronics and motors are mostly outdate and the mill will benefit greatly from replacing them. Tim Taig 2019CR mills in stock for immediate shipment with a discount off list. Taig products at Discount www.KTMarketing.com/order A2Z CNC www.A2ZCNC.com USA made accessories for desktop mills & lathes. |
Re: Open (i think) design for a parallel robot (reprap may be interested)
Mike Pogue
Ah, OK...I understand what you're saying now...Yep, I agree.
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Mike Graham Stabler wrote: --- In CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@..., Mike Pogue <mpogue@...> wrote:I am guaranteed to always be as close to the circle in stepper motor coordinates as it is possible to be with steppers. It's not a PID algorithm, so I don't have overshoot to deal with.I'm just saying that the quantization exists, you said it didn't |
Re: Fadal Drilling speed
smeboss
Thanks Ken
Very helpful information! Charles --- In CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@..., "Ken Campbell" <deltainc@...> wrote: holes centers?thru 3/8 mild steel, rectangular patttern, 2 rows of 4, 4" that youCharles* don[t slow down and work harden the steel being cut .. with hssdrill, 2 flute, try 0.001 per flute per turn, so a 1/2 inch plunge wouldtake about 1/4 minute at 1000 rpm.if you a lot of these you could go to carbide tooling and about double thatrate. sturdy mill, you might want to do a center/starter drill "peck" on eachhole first .. this would be almost as fast as rapid traverse to each holewhile pecking, the peck diamter only has to be a teensy wider than theflat on the larger following drill point, ie the following larger drill islocated by the angled cutter tips, not the center flat.matter (g). ken campbell, deltawerkes9/1/2006 |
Re: Fadal Drilling speed
smeboss
Hi Steve
Thanks for the information! This is very helpful! Charles --- In CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@..., Steve Blackmore <steve@...> wrote: holes centers?thru 3/8 mild steel, rectangular patttern, 2 rows of 4, 4" about inches per30-60 seconds per hole manually.Ignoring that specific machine, my feed/speed tables reckon 2 minute at 400 rpm, using a HSS .9375 inch drill in mild steel.Power requirement for that is .35 HP. |
Re: Fadal Drilling speed
smeboss
WOW! That's fast, I was thinking of using a carbide insert drill
from Allied Machine & Engineering Corp. (Doall) Thanks for the information! Charles --- In CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@..., "skullworks" <skullworks@...> wrote: wrote: holes centers?thru 3/8 mild steel, rectangular patttern, 2 rows of 4, 4" question ofabout what the "machine" can do, more a question of what the tooling cando. in 3/8" hot rolled. (heat exchanger end plates)drill I was punching thru in 1.3 seconds...of my 30HP) but it would get close with optimal tooling. |
Re: Mitutoyo Linear Scale AT715 signal format?
THe scales are probably distance coded not straight quadrature.
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Harko On 9/2/06, Jon Elson <elson@...> wrote:
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Re: Now for a change of pace: PlasmaCAM
--- In CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@..., Jon Elson <elson@...> wrote:
found was a they'reposting by someone on a (non-PlasmaCAM) forum somewhere. He said independent'about $10,000'. May, or may not, be accurate. I found NO appearreviews of the thing at all! Not one! Maybe someone else has? worth.in the purty pictures on the PlasmaCAM site, for what that's rackThis is not a great surprise. As best as I can tell, he has the mounted insideinside of outsideseems like a prettyyou can't expectis no schemetravel. me. IThe fact there's no pricing info on their site is a red flag, to they'relike companies who are up-front with such things. If they're not, bet it'susually hiding something, in my experience. In this case, I'll realizethe lack of value for $$ spent. Something you're not supposed to youruntil after the dotted-line has been signed and the thing is in whatever).possession. owners,Basically sight unseen. They discourage contact with present touchprovide no references at all, and you -can't- actually see and why?? :)the machine at the 'factory' before purchase. Gee, I wonder toNo posted price is not a great concern to me - yes they want you call, not toothat DOES raise athe trade name toThe PlasmaCAM solution is for the person that wants nothing to do but turn on the machine and start cutting. There is nothing DIY about it. They are expert marketers and they have a software interface that is their primary selling point. If you watch the video, the software is so good you can almost just "think" about a part and it will cut it. They show importing a bitmap and clicking a few buttons and cutting out a part. In real life the reports are that it's not quite that easy and reviews are mixed. It will import DXF so you are back to the basic CAM toolpath functions. It's the software that attracts their customers since it appears to solve the issue of: fear of computers and software. Their machine is totally proprietary and works ONLY with their software and controller. If something breaks you have to get the part from them. Four years ago they were one of the few ready-to-run low cost plasma CNC machines out there, but there are now several other mfgs of mid range tables built using various approaches and some with more open designs that lend themselves to selecting the best mix of CAD CAM and Control. Since this list is for people interested in building/modifying their own CNC machines the further discussion of specific brands/pricing would better be moved to the Plasma specific lists. What is a valid topic of discussion is the specific design of a commercial machine and how it could be utilized by the DIY builder. All of us have looked at other designs or commercial machines to get ideas. PCAM and others inspired my initial plasma table design but there is no substitute for experience! Tom Caudle |
CNC Retrofit knowlegebase - Request for your input
In a message dated 9/3/2006 9:08:13 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time,
bigjamma@... writes: Failing that, I'd really appreciate your favorite sites, links, posts, build reports, and any specific piece of knowledge you're willing to share. I would make the following suggestions, first visit: CCED FAQ: _ () a link on the bottom of every CCED post. A lot of effort has went into setting this up, by Tim Goldstein, and others, all volunteer. When you visit any URL, always click on Links if any are available, follow each link in turn, and then follow the links at each site you go to. By the time you have done that you will have a heck of an education on how many people have done things. I agree that there is no centralized location for everything, and I think the reason why, is few if any have the time or inclination to do all of the work necessary to do so. There are so many variables, that the best one can expect to find some answers to the path they have chosen to pursue in there quest for a "homeshop" CNC experience. Even the word "homeshop" has as many meanings as there people with CNC in there "homeshop" Also the changes being made constantly are almost overwhelming, as new products come out, new methods are implemented. If you wish to proceed, you have my blessings, and I am sure the blessings of the entire home CNC "homeshop" community. This group was started in 1996, with a total of 13 members at that time, as a result of myself, not being able to hear the speakers at the CNC seminars at the NAMES show in Detroit. Out of that frustration, I asked if others wanted an online place where we could communicate our knowledge, and problems. At that time information was hard to find, but as the groups grew, there was more and more machines converted, and more and more information became available, along the way various people started building kits, providing hardware, and software, and a willingness to help others along the way. Since then, with various problems along the way, we now exceeded 9500 members. How many are still active, I have no clue, how many have built there machines and left us, I have no clue, how many are inactive, I have no clue. But we are here if you want information from the group. If you ask, you will normally get a rapid and valid answer, but no one here is going to lay out an exact step by step process, because it is impossible, due to the extreme number of variables that one faces. I want to thank all of the moderators, and those that have been the fountains of knowledge back at the beginning, and every since, for there endless help. What machine do you want to use as the basis of your CNC? How deep is your pocketbook? What are your technical and mechanical abilities? What do you want to do with your machine? The list is pretty much endless. bill |
Re: Open (i think) design for a parallel robot (reprap may be interested)
Graham Stabler
--- In CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@..., Mike Pogue <mpogue@...> wrote:
I am guaranteed to always be as close to the circle in stepper motorI'm just saying that the quantization exists, you said it didn't because the number of decimal places in the control program matched that of the steppers. There will always be some difference between where the tool should be and where it is if the position of the tool is discretized by steps. I'm not saying its a problem. The other point was simply one about numerical accuracy, its academic but when defining a circle say in a PC even at 64 bits there is some quantization error. Its academic because the error is smaller than the machine resolution. Graham |
CNC Retrofit knowlegebase - Request for your input
I've been dreaming of a CNC conversion of a knee mill for some time
now. For the past couple of years, I've been reading all the familiar Yahoo groups (DIY CNC, CAD CAM, Mach, Gecko, etc) along with the boards on CNCzone. I'm finally in a position to begin working on this project, but I'm surprised just how little of the vast amounts of knowledge & expertise that flow through this community have actually been captured in a central place. Now, I realize there is no cookie cutter path to a CNC retrofit. This is a complex systems integration effort with many possible paths to success. However, that doesn't preclude the collection of "best practices" or pros & cons or "if/then" project planners, and the like. If I had been diligently making notes and saving bookmarks over the years I could fill a good sized book. Sadly, I haven't, but more poignantly, I don't believe the larger community has done much better. I'd love to be shown that I'm wrong, but let me expand upon this comment with a little "for example". Here's a sort of FAQ topic list (and only for a mill conversion at that), but I challenge anyone to show me where one can get insights (pictures, plans, sources, personal experiences, reference articles, etc) on these issues *in a centralized place*. I know the info is out there, but it's highly scattered, and much of the best stuff simply slips by like the proverbial sand through fingers: - What are the pros and cons of different types of machines to use as a starting point? Old Bridgeport vs New imports? Knee vs square column? - Steppers vs Servos? (so often asked I was surprised how buried the "reference" posts are) - If steppers, what are the popular drive (and motor and accessory) options? By pricepoint? By application? (e.g. small/med/large mill) Real world experiences? Advantages/disadvantages? Ditto the above for servos. - Given a chosen path (e.g. Servos on a Bridgeport-type knee mill), are there any sample controller box plans? What's a breakout board and why do I need one? Wiring schematics? Build reports? Recommended parts suppliers? Tricks & traps? - What IPM is recommended given the application? What are the calcs to determine a possible reduction to get there? - Motor selection/testing? Power supply matching? Encoders? Suggested resolution? - Continuing the example of a Bridgeport-type retrofit (although there are related issues for any path chosen), what are the Z-axis pros and cons of driving the quill vs knee? What are some admired approaches for the Z-axis quill drive? (good examples here are particularly difficult to find, yet this problem has been solved hundreds of times by people in this community who are willing to share this knowledge) - What are similar admired approaches to the X & Y axis (although examples here are easier to find)? - Ballscrews - are ground worth it vs. rolled? Who sells them? What's involved in their installation? Is it ever appropriate to use leadscrews with modifications? What are those modifications? - What are my software options? This is a huge topic in itself and goes way beyond the choice of Mach vs EMC, and is ever changing, particularly when you consider CAD & CAM options in the software chain. And the list could go on and on and on (pendant options? Mach 3 screen customizations? Benefits of a dedicated pulse generator like the G100?) What's my point in asking you to read this rather long post? I'm impressed with the knowledge of this community and the spirit of sharing that exists within it. However, I'm frustrated by the fact that this knowledge is not being captured efficiently, compendium style. Some of this is due to the temporal nature of the mailing-list centric groups that dominate the community. If you don't keep up with the posts, the knowledge they contain is as good as gone. There are any number of technical approaches that could help here, including hyperlinked FAQs, "sticky" topics within forums, and wikis. Of these, it strikes me that a wiki would be the ideal knowledge repository given the multiple author contribution and maintenance requirement of the task at hand. However, the first and most important thing is to collect the knowledge to be centralized in the first place, if only as a starting point. I gladly volunteer to be part of this effort and welcome the help of others. The ideal response to this post would be, "Hey, dummy, that exists and it's all at this link". Failing that, I'd really appreciate your favorite sites, links, posts, build reports, and any specific piece of knowledge you're willing to share. I will summarize all responses, add them to my research, and -- working with any other volunteers-- figure out a good place to put it all. No or poor responses will simply result in no or a poor end product, so if this is interesting to you, please take some time to "pour some knowledge". With better knowledge management, more people will get involved in this community, which will lead to more perspectives, more creativity, more (and possibly cheaper) products, and more fun for all of us. I will cross-post this on a few lists to try to maximize response. My apologies beforehand if you see it more than once. |
Re: Fadal Drilling speed
Raymond Heckert
If you go the CNC route, I'd strongly suggest you look into one of those
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'slugger' type drills. They cut much faster, and with less power than conventional drills, and you don't have to drill through the 118 lead angle of the point. Best of luck... RayHex -----Original Message-----
Date: Saturday, September 02, 2006 2:52 PM Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Fadal Drilling speed first .. this would be almost as fast as rapid traverse to each hole whilethe larger following drill point, ie the following larger drill is located by(g). ken campbell, deltawerkes |
Re: L297/L298
On 9/2/06, turbulatordude <dave_mucha@...> wrote:
[snip]
Not necessarily super-eimple, at least not for me, but yes, indeed, this is the solution. You are absolutely correct. Just to quote myself from the previous email: Of course, one could argue that if higher currents are needed, one should:) I was merely underlying the advantages of using L298 in some applications. Vlad Dave
-- Vlad's shop |
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