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Yet another magnetic loop antenna
John P
I have uploaded 2 new files to the group page a magnetic loop |
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John, this looks really cool. Like yourself, I have a limited amount of real estate here to play with. I have the mfj mag loop, and even though it is only 3 feet across, single turn, I have had excellent success with it on 40. Looks lIke yours will be much more efficient.
I'll also put in a plug for Kitsandparts. I have ordered numerous boards from them over the years, and they worked well for a number of projects I have built. Unfortunately, they have really scaled back on the rf toolkit boards, as you can see from the number of items that are discontinued. I built a complete 6 band cw qrp rig using stuff mostly from them and N3ZI Not sure why you couldn't get the swr bridge to work though...? |
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Vince Vielhaber
Try a resistor to ground on the FWD and REF pins or on your arduino analog inputs.
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Vince. On 10/02/2017 04:41 PM, John P wrote:
On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 01:38 pm, Brent Seres wrote: --
Michigan VHF Corp. |
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John P
On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 02:49 pm, Vince Vielhaber wrote:
Try a resistor to ground on the FWD and REF pins or on your arduino analog inputs.Did that. There are 100K resistors from the SWR bridge leads to ground. Didn't work with the? Kitsandparts bridge. Tried a bunch of different values. ? -- John - WA2FZW |
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¿ªÔÆÌåÓýSpeaking of LOOPS! I got this done (this far) last week!? It is 2
1/2' sections, so 20 ft. of 3/4" copper.? About 76" high? The mounting for the Vac C is 1/8" copper plate, scrap off eBay.? Cap is 30-200pF and eBay too. I used Cu. Unions, so I can take the Cap out and
disassemble for moving it.? It comes apart in 20 seconds. I am really surprised how well it receives sitting under the shed roof on the ground. No, tuner yet?? A future project.? I am wondering now before it turns GREEN whether I should put clear spay paint on it? About $200 so far. Mike, WA6ISP On 10/2/2017 12:50 PM, John P wrote:
-- Mike Hagen, WA6ISP 10917 Bryant Street Yucaipa, Ca. 92399 (909) 918-0058 PayPal ID "MotDog@..." Mike@... |
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John P
On Mon, Oct 2, 2017 at 03:29 pm, Michael Hagen wrote:
No, tuner yet?? A future project.? I am wondering now before it turns GREEN whether I should put clear spay paint on it?Take a look at mine; It's pretty simple. And yes, I would clear-coat it. I always used clear Krylon on all my antennas. ? -- John - WA2FZW |
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Excellent write up. I've recently finished building an air variable cap and the next project is integrating the stepper and building a controller.?
Could you use relays to control your driver micro stepping with the Arduino? Also, you might want to look at the Sparkfun EasyDriver. It has logic pins broken out that can set the stepping from full to 1/8 and also an enable/disable pin. I also have a Chinese EasyDriver clone which was a fraction of the price of the original but I haven't tested either yet.? Regards, Paul KG6QGE |
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John P
On Tue, Oct 3, 2017 at 02:40 am, <paul@...> wrote:
Could you use relays to control your driver micro stepping with the Arduino?Thanks for the comments! You could probably use relays, but they would have to operate really fast and operate a lot. I would suspect they would fail after a while. There's also the potential problem of contact bounce. The EasyDriver looks like a great?one for? a loop tuner. I wish the one I'm using had the ability to program the step size on the fly. That would make it possible to do large moves of the capacitor?faster, then one could reduce the step size for fine tuning. I'll be interested in hearing about your project.?Feel free to email at my callsign at?ARRL.org. ? -- John - WA2FZW |
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Jack Purdum
I've used both the EasyDriver and this one from Polulu: I found the Polulu to be a more robust driver. Jack, W8TEE From: "paul@..." <paul@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Tuesday, October 3, 2017 5:40 AM Subject: Re: [BITX20] Yet another magnetic loop antenna Excellent write up. I've recently finished building an air variable cap and the next project is integrating the stepper and building a controller.? Could you use relays to control your driver micro stepping with the Arduino? Also, you might want to look at the Sparkfun EasyDriver. It has logic pins broken out that can set the stepping from full to 1/8 and also an enable/disable pin. I also have a Chinese EasyDriver clone which was a fraction of the price of the original but I haven't tested either yet.? Regards, Paul KG6QGE |
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Vince Vielhaber
I found the Polulu to be the least dependable. This is the one I use - I
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bought the last ones from someone other than Banggood tho: Vince. I've used both the EasyDriver and this one from Polulu: --
Michigan VHF Corp. |
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¿ªÔÆÌåÓýThese Stepper Drivers are used a lot for 3D printers.? I got spares, but never have blow one up. They are real inexpensive on eBay. The is a lot bigger problem driving a Vacuum Variable on the Loop Ant than a Capacitor. I am wondering how to come up with some "end stops" for turning the shaft.? They take about 18 or so turns end to end. In fact mine feels like is is coming apart at the end in one direction, gets loose feeling. And this stuff is near the RF field of the loop.?
You sure don't want a bunch of metal stuff there. Right now I just have to reach over and peak it for noise during receive since I have it near the BitX. I turn the volume up and peak it.? I am going to
put a piece of wood dowel on it temporarily. Maybe it is not a real problem since if it stays tuned it never goes near the ends. I am just worried about the stepper taking off and hitting the ends. I wish it had a clutch arrangement built into it, but it feel like it is coming apart when I get near one end. I have thought about a small belt to a 10 Turn pot,
then it could be like a Servo and be driven to a pot position? This is the first Vac Variable I have had in over
50 years of Hamming.? Its Cool! Mike, WA6ISP
On 10/3/2017 6:24 AM, Jack Purdum via
Groups.Io wrote:
-- Mike Hagen, WA6ISP 10917 Bryant Street Yucaipa, Ca. 92399 (909) 918-0058 PayPal ID "MotDog@..." Mike@... |
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Jack Purdum
Mike: Is there a way to track the number of turns the VVC has made and, when it reaches a certain count, it won't advance the stepper any further? It might get a little messy with micro-stepping, but it should be doable. Jack, W8TEE From: Michael Hagen <motdog@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Tuesday, October 3, 2017 10:21 AM Subject: Re: [BITX20] Yet another magnetic loop antenna These Stepper Drivers are used a lot for 3D
printers.? I got spares, but never have blow one up.
They are real inexpensive on eBay.
The is a lot bigger problem driving a Vacuum
Variable on the Loop Ant than a Capacitor.
I am wondering how to come up with some "end
stops" for turning the shaft.? They take about 18 or so turns
end to end.
In fact mine feels like is is coming apart at the
end in one direction, gets loose feeling.
And this stuff is near the RF field of the loop.?
You sure don't want a bunch of metal stuff there.
Right now I just have to reach over and peak it
for noise during receive since I have it near the BitX.
I turn the volume up and peak it.? I am going to
put a piece of wood dowel on it temporarily.
Maybe it is not a real problem since if it stays
tuned it never goes near the ends.
I am just worried about the stepper taking off
and hitting the ends.
I wish it had a clutch arrangement built into it,
but it feel like it is coming apart when I get near one end.
I have thought about a small belt to a 10 Turn pot,
then it could be like a Servo and be driven to a pot position?
This is the first Vac Variable I have had in over
50 years of Hamming.? Its Cool!
Mike, WA6ISP
On 10/3/2017 6:24 AM, Jack Purdum via
Groups.Io wrote:
-- Mike Hagen, WA6ISP 10917 Bryant Street Yucaipa, Ca. 92399 (909) 918-0058 PayPal ID "MotDog@..." Mike@... |
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¿ªÔÆÌåÓýYes, but without a reset position (sensor or micro switch for home or end points) it could get lost. eBay has the 3D printer gears and belts.? I found a 15T pulley and a 28T one.?? I have a small DC geared motor. Put the small one on it and the big one on a 10T pot.? Then you could make a freq vs pot resistance look up table? This would not even need a stepper if you could
get a slow enough motor??? The robot ones like at Pololu? I will get some fiberglas arrow shafts with a
type of U joint and put all this stuff at the bottom and behind
the loop.? I may be able to make the pulleys with gear teeth
on the 3 D printer so they are not metal? Mike, WA6ISP On 10/3/2017 7:38 AM, Jack Purdum via
Groups.Io wrote:
-- Mike Hagen, WA6ISP 10917 Bryant Street Yucaipa, Ca. 92399 (909) 918-0058 PayPal ID "MotDog@..." Mike@... |
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¿ªÔÆÌåÓýOf course McMaster has it all!? And
Polycarbonate.
On 10/3/2017 7:53 AM, Michael Hagen
wrote:
-- Mike Hagen, WA6ISP 10917 Bryant Street Yucaipa, Ca. 92399 (909) 918-0058 PayPal ID "MotDog@..." Mike@... |
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Jack Purdum
What about a Hall Effect sensor fixed to the fiberglass shaft? That way you wouldn't have to contend with figuring out microsteps, but only shaft revolutions. Jack, W8TEE From: Michael Hagen <motdog@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Tuesday, October 3, 2017 11:02 AM Subject: Re: [BITX20] Yet another magnetic loop antenna Of course McMaster has it all!? And
Polycarbonate.
On 10/3/2017 7:53 AM, Michael Hagen
wrote:
Yes, but without a reset position (sensor or
micro switch for home or end points) it could get lost.
eBay has the 3D printer gears and belts.? I
found a 15T pulley and a 28T one.?? I have a small DC geared
motor.
Put the small one on it and the big one on a
10T pot.? Then you could make a freq vs pot resistance look up
table?
This would not even need a stepper if you could
get a slow enough motor??? The robot ones like at Pololu?
I will get some fiberglas arrow shafts with a
type of U joint and put all this stuff at the bottom and
behind the loop.?
I may be able to make the pulleys with gear
teeth on the 3 D printer so they are not metal?
Mike, WA6ISP
On 10/3/2017 7:38 AM, Jack Purdum via
Groups.Io wrote:
-- Mike Hagen, WA6ISP 10917 Bryant Street Yucaipa, Ca. 92399 (909) 918-0058 PayPal ID "MotDog@..." Mike@... -- Mike Hagen, WA6ISP 10917 Bryant Street Yucaipa, Ca. 92399 (909) 918-0058 PayPal ID "MotDog@..." Mike@... |
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¿ªÔÆÌåÓýWell you can just count in software knowing there is not enough
resistance to miss steps. Once the 3D printer starts on a part,
there is no feedback of position, but the do start at home with
micro switches. I found arrow shaft on ebay from China of course.? 30" x 6 mm Fiberglas ones ( I would worry about carbon fiber?). I will order them next.? I can make parts out of 3D printer plastic to couple them and a U joint. I am working on turning a 10T pot with about 2:1 ratio.? The 10T
pot even may work with a tight Rubber O Ring instead of geared
belt? My loop is big (taller than I am), I probably will have to make a 2x4 wood stand, maybe all the drive stuff can be mounted below. I think for RF, the bottom middle of the loop is ground
(symmetry)?? So down there is the best place.? Up near the Vac Var
would seem to be the worst? I am going to try the DC geared motor and see if it is too fast?? I may be able to PWM the DC, it is a 6V motor 180 RPM, but runs down to a few volts. Mike, WA6ISP On 10/3/2017 8:30 AM, Jack Purdum via
Groups.Io wrote:
-- Mike Hagen, WA6ISP 10917 Bryant Street Yucaipa, Ca. 92399 (909) 918-0058 PayPal ID "MotDog@..." Mike@... |
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John P
Two ideas I can think of. One, a disc with a hole in it and a led and optical sensor or a disc with a cam lobe on it to trip a microswitch. The 2nd approach is how the old clunk-clunk rotators (AR-22 and Alliance) keep track of where they are pointing (currently building a smart controller for the AR-22).
As or the capacitor feeling like it is coming apart at one end of it's travel, it is! If you keep turning the shaft past where the capacitor innards have hit the end stop, the shaft will just unscrew itself out of the cap. At least that's how the Jennings caps I have behave. At the other end, the shaft will stop turning and that could cause you to burn up a motor. -- John - WA2FZW |