¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Thunderbolt and lightning, very, very frightening me


 

The only thing better than pine trees might be cottonwood trees. That
is if you can stand all the fuzz they generate that gets into your air
conditioner compressor!

tim ab0wr

On Wed, 9 May 2018 02:27:51 +0000
"Gordon Gibby" <ggibby@...> wrote:

I understand that, it¡¯s just that my station has to run 24/7/365.
(2 WINLINK gateways). So we do the best we can. In the 19 years
we¡¯ve lived here, the trees have now grown considerably higher than
the house, and the 3-story house has $thousands of dollars worth of
lightning rods/ground wires. The antennas are lower than the trees
and not really that much higher than the house. One of them has a
good ground path before entry into the house, the other not so good.
In the 19 years, I think the only thing that ever even seemed to have
been harmed, was a DSL modem connected to the telephone lines. I¡¯m
not even sure it was harmed. Once the solar power system got screwed
up by a powerline hit, but it worked fine after being reset. I have
two complete sets of transient control systems on every input or
output of the solar power system.

I can¡¯t say enough how I think the best thing you can do is grow pine
trees taller than your antennas. On May 8, 2018, at 17:04, R. E.
Klaus via Groups.Io
<reklaus@...<mailto:reklaus@...>>
wrote:

Great post. For anyone that would like to know how the pros do it,
look up the Motorola rc56 manual. 73 K1AUS


Jack Purdum
 

I remember a picture (QST I think) of the back of a house that was struck by lightning. The tower was on the left side and it looked like someone had taken black paint and painted perfectly straight lines all over the back of the house. What actually happened was the bolt super-heated the water in the plumbing, exploding the pipes under the pressure, taking the siding off the house like it was a chain saw. Scary.

Jack, W8TEE


On Tuesday, May 8, 2018, 11:30:15 PM EDT, Matthew Stevens <matthew@...> wrote:


Back in 2012 my next door neighbors maple tree was hit. It ran down the tree into the ground. To the north it ran along the galvanized water line where it blew the water meter and a chunk of the curbing across the street. To the south, it ran towards the house, jumped across the 8¡¯ wide concrete porch into the DOORBELL BUTTON.... blew a 4¡± hole in the concrete block wall, burnt all the interior house wiring (like, black scorched marks on the walls), shattering light bulbs and burning up light switches etc. burned the breaker panel out behind the house. It went from there into the phone line... to the pole in the street where it blew the cover off the 1940s era lead telephone junction box (found that down the street about 30yards).

Went into my house via the phone line from that pole, tripped GFCIs in the back of the house, broke two light bulbs in the ceiling, and then through the cable line fried the cable modem-and literally scorched the on-board NIC off the motherboard on my fileserver which was connected directly to the modem/router. So yeah... I have a healthy respect for lightning :-)

My radio in the front of the house was unplugged at the time - and fine. Not to say that a nearby strike can¡¯t cause issues even with an unplugged rig. But I think it¡¯s better than leaving it plugged in. At least it makes me feel better even if it¡¯s not accomplishing anything haha.

73,
- Matthew nj4y


On May 8, 2018, at 16:53, ajparent1/KB1GMX <kb1gmx@...> wrote:

I've worked with shelters and all for land mobile.? They are ringed underground with rods and wires,
same with surfaces and corners and then everything that goes into teh building is though a copper
plate with with polyphasor or similar before it geto to anything inside. IT's bonded to the tower with
copper straps usually wide like 4 to 6 inches and more than one.? They can take a direct hit.

Many years before a AM BC station.? You have the filed with the 120 wire ground plane,
ground rods most 12ft abound.? Tower is up on insulators for base feed but thereis an
arc gap from each leg spaced maybe 3 inches? the feed sire goes to the load coil in the
doghouse next to the base and that has straps to ground for RF and sparks.? ?The feed lines
are arranged to arc ro ground before the TX shed.? Been there during a storm, the
sparks are impressive and frightening.? About 1 in 10 caused the big 5kw RCA to shut down
usually a reset of breakers was all it took to start running the heaters(tubes) then B+ and
the modulator.? About twice a year the power company feed was a problem so we were
1KW off genset backup.

Me I've gotten hit twice one direct to the house antenna, fried the #6 wire to BBs and
much of the electronics in the house.? Second time it hit a pole down the hill before
it went underground about a mile away the surge got me, mostly minor.

The big thing is to protect so two things happen.? You do not burn the house down.
Your insurance then will cover any damage (or they do their best to weasel out).
Complying with NEC code is more for the prevention of insurance issues.

Call me pragmatic.? Prepare for the worst be, happy if it doesn't happen.

Allison


Steve Black
 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I had a 40 foot well grounded tower on my previous home. Right beside the tower was a shorter masonary chimney for a gas water heater. Lightning struck the chimney causing the top section to vaporize. The tower and radios that were connected to it had no damage. It made no sense to me at all. Several years earlier another strike hit the tower and vaporized the VHF/UHF?vertical and its coax right to the grounded entrance panel. Again no radios were damaged. That time the chimney was untouched. My electrician friend said having a tower was like making an obscene gesture at mother nature. Steve kb1chu



Sent from my Verizon, Samsung Galaxy smartphone

-------- Original message --------
From: "Jack Purdum via Groups.Io" <jjpurdum@...>
Date: 5/9/18 9:27 AM (GMT-05:00)
Subject: Re: [BITX20] Thunderbolt and lightning, very, very frightening me

I remember a picture (QST I think) of the back of a house that was struck by lightning. The tower was on the left side and it looked like someone had taken black paint and painted perfectly straight lines all over the back of the house. What actually happened was the bolt super-heated the water in the plumbing, exploding the pipes under the pressure, taking the siding off the house like it was a chain saw. Scary.

Jack, W8TEE


On Tuesday, May 8, 2018, 11:30:15 PM EDT, Matthew Stevens <matthew@...> wrote:


Back in 2012 my next door neighbors maple tree was hit. It ran down the tree into the ground. To the north it ran along the galvanized water line where it blew the water meter and a chunk of the curbing across the street. To the south, it ran towards the house, jumped across the 8¡¯ wide concrete porch into the DOORBELL BUTTON.... blew a 4¡± hole in the concrete block wall, burnt all the interior house wiring (like, black scorched marks on the walls), shattering light bulbs and burning up light switches etc. burned the breaker panel out behind the house. It went from there into the phone line... to the pole in the street where it blew the cover off the 1940s era lead telephone junction box (found that down the street about 30yards).

Went into my house via the phone line from that pole, tripped GFCIs in the back of the house, broke two light bulbs in the ceiling, and then through the cable line fried the cable modem-and literally scorched the on-board NIC off the motherboard on my fileserver which was connected directly to the modem/router. So yeah... I have a healthy respect for lightning :-)

My radio in the front of the house was unplugged at the time - and fine. Not to say that a nearby strike can¡¯t cause issues even with an unplugged rig. But I think it¡¯s better than leaving it plugged in. At least it makes me feel better even if it¡¯s not accomplishing anything haha.

73,
- Matthew nj4y


On May 8, 2018, at 16:53, ajparent1/KB1GMX <kb1gmx@...> wrote:

I've worked with shelters and all for land mobile.? They are ringed underground with rods and wires,
same with surfaces and corners and then everything that goes into teh building is though a copper
plate with with polyphasor or similar before it geto to anything inside. IT's bonded to the tower with
copper straps usually wide like 4 to 6 inches and more than one.? They can take a direct hit.

Many years before a AM BC station.? You have the filed with the 120 wire ground plane,
ground rods most 12ft abound.? Tower is up on insulators for base feed but thereis an
arc gap from each leg spaced maybe 3 inches? the feed sire goes to the load coil in the
doghouse next to the base and that has straps to ground for RF and sparks.? ?The feed lines
are arranged to arc ro ground before the TX shed.? Been there during a storm, the
sparks are impressive and frightening.? About 1 in 10 caused the big 5kw RCA to shut down
usually a reset of breakers was all it took to start running the heaters(tubes) then B+ and
the modulator.? About twice a year the power company feed was a problem so we were
1KW off genset backup.

Me I've gotten hit twice one direct to the house antenna, fried the #6 wire to BBs and
much of the electronics in the house.? Second time it hit a pole down the hill before
it went underground about a mile away the surge got me, mostly minor.

The big thing is to protect so two things happen.? You do not burn the house down.
Your insurance then will cover any damage (or they do their best to weasel out).
Complying with NEC code is more for the prevention of insurance issues.

Call me pragmatic.? Prepare for the worst be, happy if it doesn't happen.

Allison


 

Thanks for this thought.

I drove 3 8' rods outside my shack, tied with #4, a block, a lightning arrestor (Alpha-Delta) and have not grid tied for exactly the reason you said and another.? I'm PME (TN-C-S) service and if there is a break in the upstream neutral/ground (tied in PME) then my shack ground could become the circuit ground for the neighborhood.

I've considered running a very small gauge line from my shack ground to service ground for potential reasons and using it as a *fuse*, keeping it away from the house.? Any thoughts on that or other methods to avoid potential issues?


 

Concrete is apparently conductive enough.
A really good ground can be had by tying into the rebar (steel reinforcement bars)
embedded in a basement wall or the footing of a building or a concrete slab for a patio.
Something to keep in mind if ever doing new construction.

Maybe even worth digging a bit into the concrete of an existing structure,
assuming you don't compromise it structurally or create a groundwater leak.?

Jerry



On Tue, May 8, 2018 at 12:18 pm, Gordon Gibby wrote:

The ground connection (for lightninng) of course is the important part.? Shortest straightest biggest wire to the best ground you have.??

?

?


 

Hi Jerry, what you are describing is called a Ufer Ground.? Here in Olathe Kansas they are code.? Not sure but I believe it also requires all the rebar in the foundation to be tied together.



73,
Bill? N0YUD



Concrete is apparently conductive enough.
A really good ground can be had by tying into the rebar (steel reinforcement bars)
embedded in a basement wall or the footing of a building or a concrete slab for a patio.
Something to keep in mind if ever doing new construction.

Maybe even worth digging a bit into the concrete of an existing structure,
assuming you don't compromise it structurally or create a groundwater leak.?

Jerry


 

MAny years ago when I was a child, I remember lightening hitting the transformer across the street. The Primary electric line came loose, came into contact with the secondary to our home, bringing in the lightening and whatever else travels along the primary right to our circuit fuse (yes that long ago) box. I was in the basement at the time with my grandfather. That much current coming into the box blew it off the wall against the far fall a good 20 feet away! Meanwhile, my Mom and sisters were directly above, in the kitchen, doing dishes. They had just taken their hands out of the sink full of dishwater when all this went down. If they'd have waited a few more moments and... I don't like to think what would have happened next!


James Lynes
 

At GT I took a couple of courses in Power Systems Engineering which turned out to be handy when I got into SCADA/EMS software.

At any rate, in one of those classes, we calculated the forces involved in a 10,000 amp fault, an eye popping number. This became real when I saw the size of the bus bars in 12KV switch gear and the results of snakes and frogs getting into live front switches and transformers.

James