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6 m BITX ??
Ron
Hi fellow BITX-homebrewer,
Yesterday I was browsing through some old "Electrons" (Dutch Ham magazine) and found an interesting article in which it was told that our famous MOSFET IRF-family (in particular IRF510 and IRF540) could work on 50 MHz ! I am surprised by this. The article did not show fixed designs, so maybe it is just wishfull thinking... According to the article, achievable power levels should less lower than at, let's say 7 MHz ( 2 Watts versus 12 Watts RF). Anybody experience in this field ? Interesting idea, by the way, to make the BITX useable for 6m. However, with an IF of 10MHz, VFO freq of 40MHz might be too high to get a (simple) rock-stable VFO. Since I do have ham equipment for 70 cm, 2m, HF but not for 6 m, this might be another nice (winter) project. Anybody ideas for homebrew 6m transceiver (50...52 MHz) on the www according to the KISS principle (Keep It Simple Stupid) ?? 73 de Ron PA2RF |
Pedley David (South Devon Health Care NHS Trust)
Hi Ron and all BITX'ers
You have have been reading my thoughts, my BITX20 is still at the building stage due to an Open University course which finishes in October. My thoughts were to use the basic 20metre transceiver without PA stage, feed this into an SBL-1 mixer with a 36MHz crystal oscillator. The output/input of the mixer will be at 50MHz. This is then fed into a 50MHz PA stage based on the existing design. This would give a transceiver capable of working on 14 and 50MHZ. 72/73's David G8EMA David Pedley Senior Medical Devices Librarian Torbay Hospital tel 01803-655873 This e-mail is confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient please accept our apologies; please do not disclose, copy or distribute information in this e-mail or take any action in reliance on its contents: to do so is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. Please inform us that this message has gone astray before deleting it. Thank you for your co-operation. |
Ron Brink
Dear David,
That's an interesting idea. Just add a mixer ! Sure the SBL-1 is well capable of handling 50 MHz. Famous Signetics/Philips NE612 or NE602 could be used as well (Fmax appr. 200 MHz). This ic contains an internal VFO which can be X-tal controlled and should be running on 36MHz without problems!
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Have a look at ?and look for the 6 m converter. Here is your RF input circuitry !
ON6MU has described?this fb 50MHz mixer with the NE6...
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How do you think about using the IRF510 endstage for 6 m...??? I do not feel comfortable with it.
73 from Holland Ron
![]() "Pedley David (South Devon Health Care NHS Trust)" wrote: Hi Ron and all BITX'ers
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Arv Evans
Ron
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The IRF510 device has an input capacitance of 180 pf, and an output capacitance if 81 pf (from the International Rectifier product datasheet). With this high input capacitance your 52 MHz driver stage impedance will have to be very low. If you can drive this low impedance then it might be possible. But, there are other devices that could be used as the driver and output stages with a high probability of success. I wonder if anybody has cataloged all the bands for which BITX units have been built? Obviously, 20M, 40M, 17M, and I think 30M have been done. Any others? Arv K7HKL _._ On Wednesday 29 June 2005 04:10 am, Ron wrote:
Hi fellow BITX-homebrewer, |
Heinz Schnait
Hello Ron,
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There is a design for a 50W V-MOSFET Linear for 50MHz in Pat Hawkers, G3VA, "Technical Topics 2000 - 2004", pages 32 - 33, which might be interesting for you. This book is a collection of reprints of a monthly column in the RSGB Radcom. This article was published in Radcom of July 2000. The design goes back to a publication of Dieter Mergner, DJ9FG, originally appearing in the German "Funkamateur" 12/1999 and 01/2000. It uses two IRF610 in push-pull with a 50V power supply. I was surprised to see IRF MOSFETS at 50MHz. Some years ago I have build some single ended as well as push-pull designs myself, but I couldn't get a reasonable output above 14 MHz. I worked with a maximum supply voltage of 30V. I have a better power supply now. So maybe I should try MOSFETS again... The book of Pat Hawker is worth reading every line of it! 73 Heinz, OE5EEP Am Mittwoch, 29. Juni 2005 12:10 schrieb Ron: Hi fellow BITX-homebrewer, |
Indeed, there you have your RF input circuitry.
Not the output. Sinse BITX is a transceiver, the SBL solution looks more relevant to me. In fact, you can build double balanced mixers yourself like the ones in the current BITX20. Regards, Chris. look for the 6 m converter. Here is your RF input circuitry ! ON6MU has described this fb 50MHz mixer with the NE6... |
Rahul Srivastava
Hi!
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I had been interested in 6mtr and related equipment. Once again as evident by BITX concept we had no 6mtr stuff available in VU. I was much impressed with this 50mhz mega amp using IRF510.
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Sorry this is no QRP stuff but just goes on to show what can be achieved using common garden variety components.
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In due course I also came across some design having very high IF ie up conversion ie 40mhz range. Now with such high IFs it is simple matter to to hook up a 6mtr equipment using conventional low freq VFO.
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Most of the multiband design here? can be tailored for 6mtr operations.
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Lately we had some serious discussions on using microwave and high Ft devices I am sure getting onto 6 would be no problem.
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73
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Rahul VU3WJM
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Ron wrote: Hi fellow BITX-homebrewer,
NEW - crystal clear PC to PC |
Ron
Tnx for your input Rahul,
Yes impressive. OK this proves IRF family MOSFET can be used on 6m. (in spite of relative high input capacity of several pF) This is non-QRP for sure! Interesting URLs you supplied Rahul. Bye Ron --- In BITX20@..., Rahul Srivastava <vu3wjm@y...> wrote: Hi!evident by BITX concept we had no 6mtr stuff available in VU. I was much impressed with this 50mhz mega amp using IRF510. achieved using common garden variety components. up conversion ie 40mhz range. Now with such high IFs it is simple matter to to hook up a 6mtr equipment using conventional low freq VFO. operations. Ft devices I am sure getting onto 6 would be no problem. that our famous MOSFET IRF-family (in particular IRF510 and IRF540)could work on 50 MHz ! I am surprised by this. The article did not showto get a (simple) rock-stable VFO.this might be another nice (winter) project.Service. voicemail |
Ron
Sure Chris,
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SBL have a bi-directional nature. Signetics NE612/602 not. Additional switching required! Or 2 times NE6..? Thanks for advice, Ron --- In BITX20@..., "vdberghak" <vdberghak@z...> wrote:
Indeed, there you have your RF input circuitry. |
Ron
Dear Heinz,
I really appreciate your summurization of all those good sources! Another proof that IRF (610) can be used on the 'magic' 6 m band. Up till now I have noticed 6m PA-stages with multiple IRF's only, no QRP (single IRF) 6m PAs. Maybe qty of MOSFET must be increased in order to obtain a reasonable RF output because of reduced efficiency at higher frequencies of IRF family (or just coincidence). Bye for now, danke sch?n, Ron PA2RF --- In BITX20@..., Heinz Schnait <oe5eep@q...> wrote: Hello Ron,Hawkers, G3VA, "Technical Topics 2000 - 2004", pages 32 - 33, which might beinteresting for you. This book is a collection of reprints of a monthly columnin the RSGB Radcom. This article was published in Radcom of July 2000.originally appearing in the German "Funkamateur" 12/1999 and 01/2000. It usestwo IRF610 in push-pull with a 50V power supply. I was surprised to seeIRF MOSFETS at 50MHz. Some years ago I have build some single ended aswell as push-pull designs myself, but I couldn't get a reasonable outputabove 14 MHz. I worked with a maximum supply voltage of 30V. I have a betterpower supply now. So maybe I should try MOSFETS again...that couldour famous MOSFET IRF-family (in particular IRF510 and IRF540) lowerwork on 50 MHz ! I am surprised by this. The article did not show than at, let's say 7 MHz ( 2 Watts versus 12 Watts RF). |
Ron
Thanks for advice Arv,
As you can see in the forum, several designs have been realized using IRF's in 6m PA stages (the ones I have seen up till now, only with multiple IRFs). So I guess the problems caused by the 180 pF input capacitance can be overcome. Best regards, 73 Ron By the way, I succesfully completed a BITX17 using MixW; some PSK31 qso's and RTTY QSO's. Latest experiments with program MMTTY in FSK mode (not AFSK). Modulation (FSK) direct onto the 18.100 MHz X-tal. --- In BITX20@..., Arv Evans <arvevans@e...> wrote: Rondatasheet). With this high input capacitance your 52 MHz driver stage impedancewill have to be very low. If you can drive this low impedance then it mightbe possible.output stages with a high probability of success.units have been built? Obviously, 20M, 40M, 17M, and I think 30M have been done.Any others?that couldour famous MOSFET IRF-family (in particular IRF510 and IRF540) lowerwork on 50 MHz ! I am surprised by this. The article did not show high tothan at, let's say 7 MHz ( 2 Watts versus 12 Watts RF). thisget a (simple) rock-stable VFO. wwwmight be another nice (winter) project. Service.according to the KISS principle (Keep It Simple Stupid) ?? |
Mike W
Currently on UK's Ebay Auction site..
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Item number: 7527490184 ( lot of 10 ) International Rectifier IRF510's Buy it now price is 4.95 GBP hth someone.. Mike -- On 29 Jun 2005 at 18:52, Rahul Srivastava wrote:
Hi! |
Arv Evans
Mike
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As I sit here looking at the Jameco catalog <www.jameco.com> I see IRFxxx devices listed as: DEVICE EACH Q=10 Q=100 Q=1000 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== IRF510 $0.69 $0.59 $0.55 $0.49 IRF620 $0.45 $0.42 $0.35 $0.32 Of couorse this is in USD. This should help you decide if that Ebay listing is a good deal. It really seems to depend on the shipping cost. Arv K7HKL _._ On Saturday 02 July 2005 11:50 am, Mike W wrote:
Currently on UK's Ebay Auction site.. |
ajparent1
--- In BITX20@..., "Ron" <pa2rf@y...> wrote:
Hi fellow BITX-homebrewer,To drive the input of the mosfet at 6M you will have to use very different networks so the input capacitance can be absorbed into the network. Same would have to be done for output. Major redesign of the "linear module" is the result. I've tried the IRF510 and friends and they can generate fair power at 6m but they are hard to drive and not as stable. Devices like the 2SC1307, 2sc799, 2sc1970 and 2sc1971 are easier to use and fairly common (found in 27,mhz US CB radios). Power out with those can be as high as 10W. However, with an IF of 10MHz, VFO freq of 40MHz might be too high toThe easiest way to get a 40mhz VFO is to take a 4mhz VFO and mix it with a 36mhz crystal and filter the result to 40mhz. then you get the stability of 4mhz VFO and the required high frequency. I'm doing it with whats called a sampling tracking PLL. Simpler than a full digital PLL and somewhat less trouble with spurs and sidebands. Tuning between the digital steps is by varying the VXO used in the down conversion osc. It allows me to use older PLL chips that have /n counter that only count to 255 or maybe 512. Allison KB1GMX |
Ron Brink
Thanks for the good info dear Allison,
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Yes, in the meantime I discovered MOSFET IRF's are not most favourable candidates for a 6 m PA. The 2SC Japanes transistors are more common and most likely much easier to use.
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About the synthesizer circuitry, in the past I have used a divider 4059 in combination with a 4046.
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If after the VFO a hi-speed divider (e.g. 74F74 or U256) is used you can go up to the GHz range and have a rockstable vfo.
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Disadvantage; 4059 might be diffictult to obtain and is rather expensive. Maybe someting with a couple of 4017 's (1...9 dividers) can be done.
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73 de Ron
PA2RF
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ajparent1 wrote: --- In BITX20@..., "Ron" wrote:
Yahoo! Mail Stay connected, organized, and protected. |
ajparent1
--- In BITX20@..., Ron Brink <pa2rf@y...> wrote:
Thanks for the good info dear Allison,favourable candidates for a 6 m PA. The 2SC Japanes transistors are more common and most likely much easier to use. A line up of 2n4124, 2sc1970 and a pair of 2sc1971 will do 9-11W CW power at 12V nominal. About the synthesizer circuitry, in the past I have used a divider4059 in combination with a 4046. can go up to the GHz range and have a rockstable vfo. That is certainly one way to go. Another is to use the 4046 phse comparator in a 1:1 tracking loop with the reference being a VFO in the 1-4mhz range. Myself I build PLLs using chips like the MM55104, MC145106 and MSM5807. Most of these are designed for 10khz challening used in US CB radio but are easy to apply, found in junk radios and CMOS. My preferd chip is the MC145106. Using those in a loop has a twist. The divide by N counter in most maxes at 255 (255*10khz is only 2.55mhz). This would imply a limited ability to do PLL in the 40mhz range however there are easy ways around it. The most common is to mix the VCO with a local crystal osc (better yet a VXO) and have the result end up on the 1-2mhz range for counting. Then the /n counter set the channel step and if you use the VSO you can get interpolation between 10khz channels. One the base design is worked out (copied from CB rig) scaling to any LO is easy as the loop is the same and only the VCO and VXO is moved to suit. If built carfully with good shielding and ground plane the 10khz spurs should be at least 70db down. Since noise is related to the /n value this scheme tends to be cleaner than those using a VHF counter. The side effect is tuning range is limited to /n in the range of 10 to 255 or about 2.4mhz. I've built several using those chips and I package them in a box of PCB material around 1.75" square and about .75" tall. usual power consumed is under 60ma @5v. I have one I've built already for upcomming Bitx-6. Oh for tuning the pll without a micro. Take a 27c256 or similar Eprom and program is so the address lines take 2 or 3 BCD coded switches and translate that to a binary code at the output to suit. The processis static and requires no clock (no cpu noise!) and is low power. My bitx-6 is progressing well. One of the design goals is to fit it in a box 5Wx2Hx7D (inches) without headset, mic and DC power. power ouput goal is in the 3-5W (cw power) range using 2SC1971. Allison KB1GMX |
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