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Re: bitx40 display flashes and audio clicks when powered on.

 

As Jerry says, there is a considerable difference in gate capacitance,
which means a very different input impedance. You can use the IRF520.
Lots of people do because of the much greater power handling ability, but
you will have to redesign the driver circuit, including the interstage transformer.

There are designs out there on the web using this device (including some
horrendous ones). As usual, treat it as a true power MOSFET -- it will blow
up on you. Start with a good data sheet. Build a separate PA and let
us know what happens.

john
AD5YE


Re: Handheld Mic w/ PTT for BITX40

 

As I remember the older phone cords were resistive. Check the end to end resistance with a multimeter.

Raj

At 23/02/2017, Ryan Flowers wrote:

Thanks everyone, I sincerely appreciate the responses! Jack, I hadn't even considered the weight issue- thanks for bringing it up. I think a 4 conductor telephone cord will solve the problem and I'll just make a nicer looking handheld mic. I'll post what I come up with eventually. I'm still working on the case, too. Thanks again!


--
Ryan Flowers KC7RYS




Re: bitx40 display flashes and audio clicks when powered on.

 

Likely dead in the water due to too much gate capacitance for use at 7mhz.

On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 06:14 pm, <genenitschke@...> wrote:

?Is the IRF520 drop in? ?

?


Re: bitx40 display flashes and audio clicks when powered on.

 

Just a quick question, I have not yet blown the IRF510 but I found a few IRF520's in my junk drawer. ?Specs look very similar but current handling is much higher. ?I have not analyzed the schematics but guessing someone here has already substituted the IRF510. ?Is the IRF520 drop in? ?Will i need to make any mods to drive the BitX to higher wattage output?

Thanks.

Not on the air yet but getting close!


Re: Flutter Fix

 

?Jerry Gaffke-

I have uploaded the modified sketch and it works great. I can properly tune a freq without fiddling with it to make it stop flicker fluttering. It works the same as the original except for the new tuning stability.

I don't know how there could be a downside, or what the trade off could be. But I think this should be included in the Raduino revision.

This is the whole section I replaced-

? // the tuning knob is at neither extremities, tune the signals as usual

? else if (knob != old_knob){

? ? ?frequency = baseTune + (50l * knob);

? ? ?old_knob = knob;

? ? ?setFrequency(frequency);

? ? ?updateDisplay();

? }

}

This is what I replaced it with, leaving the last one of the three braces "}" in this section of the original Raduino_code. It comes after the last one you see in this snippet.?

 // the tuning knob is at neither extremities, tune the signals as usual
  else if (knob != old_knob){
    static char dir_knob;
    if ( (knob>old_knob) && ((dir_knob==1) || ((knob-old_knob) >5)) ||
         (knob<old_knob) && ((dir_knob==0) || ((old_knob-knob) >5)) )   {
       if (knob>old_knob) {
            dir_knob=1;
            frequency = baseTune + (50l * (knob-5));
       } else {
            dir_knob=0;
            frequency = baseTune + (50l * knob);
       }
       old_knob = knob;
       setFrequency(frequency);
       updateDisplay();
    }
  }


Re: bitx40 display flashes and audio clicks when powered on.

 

AndyH-

Just incase I didn't say it before, You gotta do this into a dummy load. A mismatched, or high SWR untuned antenna will give you lower readings kinda like the ones you got. If that is the case, lower your settings before testing with the dummy load. Hope it works out for ya.


Re: bitx40 display flashes and audio clicks when powered on.

 

Just thought I would let everyone know that the problem was indeed the Mosfet. I replaced with a new one, did a crude alignment and now I have a working Bitx40. I will need to do a better alignment to get the tx just right but we're in business. I just need to wire up the microphone now. Thanks a lot for all the help guys.

On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 5:47 PM, Mparnell <barakuda318@...> wrote:
John, you are absolutely right in How/when it happens. as for RV1 mine was cranked almost all the way up (turned almost all the way counter-clockwise) I am going to try and pull the mosfet tonight and see if the problem persists with the PA power hooked up to the board. I've got a proper power supply (adjustable) to use on it now as well.?
On a side note, I shorted the two PTT pins "as if pushing the ptt button" and the relay clicks, right when the unit flashes on for a second but of course clicks off when the unit powers itself down. so I'm assuming the relay is ok. I have found no solder bridges or other shorts to mention, I even checked with a magnifying glass so that I wouldn't miss those pesky little solder balls that are notorious for "unknowns" I'll post my findings tonight when I get a chance to troubleshoot further.
73's
KE0AJP

On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 5:38 PM, John Backo via Groups.Io <iam74=rocketmail.com@groups.io> wrote:
True, Jerry.

He turns on power, the rig clicks and turns off, and after REMOVING the PA power, RX is ok when power is applied.
This is almost certainly the output transistor going into avalanche. What is amazing is that it didn't blow up. I suspect that is
because the IRF510 can take about 4.5A continuous current, but he is only feeding it 1.5A. The regulated voltage shuts
down before heating can destroy it completely. In any event, that is not a proper way for any decent MOSFET to act. Hi.

There still might be another problem. Hmm...maybe a solder bridge drain to gate? Or VHF oscillation? How interesting...
I am beginning to think that it might all come back to RV1. Mine happens to have the slot aligned with the "B" of Bourns.
One wonders where his is?

john
AD5YE






Re: Antenna Matching

 

For tuning with an ATU hold the mic to the speaker of your phone or tablet while generating a tone of about 1khz you will get a good steady reading while adjusting the tuner for lowest SWR. You can find videos about how to use the kind of tuner you might have.


Re: Minimum Hack

 

James

I would recommend first getting it together and make sure it is working the way that it should.

Hacks, depends on what you want to do.

Look at the tips and mods document in here -



Pete Juliano N6QW has several -?


Has lots of resources to check out.

Randy, K7AGE
BITX40 SN 02-139


Re: Antenna Matching

 

I tune by listening to band noise, and peak.? Then tune in a received signal and margin the caps to make sure I'm peaked for max.? Usually gets me really close. ?

Larry
KB3CUF

On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 3:29 PM, Don Cantrell via Groups.Io <nd6t_6@...> wrote:
I use a noise bridge. I build them into my tuners. No transmit necessary, fast, and polite. Tune by ear. In the dark! de ND6T



Re: Minimum Hack

 

Should probably add the two 1N4148 diodes from relay K1 pin 12 to ground to prevent damage to Q13 from a nearby TX. Also should add the 100 pf capacitor across L7 in the output filter to reduce the second harmonic.

AL


Re: Antenna Matching

 

I use a noise bridge. I build them into my tuners. No transmit necessary, fast, and polite. Tune by ear. In the dark! de ND6T


Re: Would someone mind explaining to me how the BFO frequency circuit works?

 

Correct me if I'm wrong ... didn't you meant to say "The BFO in the transmitter circuit hetrodynes the audio baseband signal with a 12.0 (approx) MHz BFO signal, giving 12 MHz output DSB. ?Then it goes through crystal filter to get rid of the other side band, and then VFO heterodynes 4.8-5 with filtered 12 MHz output,?giving 12+5=17 and 12-5=7 MHz output"

Just got my copy of QST yesterday, didn't have time to read yet. :)

Cheers,

Goran VE6GPO


Antenna Matching

 

What is the recommended method for tuning an ATU while protecting the IRF 510? At 7 watts? At 20 watts?


James



Minimum Hack

 

What are the minimum hardware and software hacks that a new user should plan to make upon receipt of the standard product?

There are a lot of great ideas out there. What say you?

James



Version Control

 

As the "Flutter Fix" topic seems to be getting pretty wide, I thought it would be good to focus a little more closely on the version control issue.

Here's a sample of the header block I use on my code files:


// Name:?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ADS9850DDS.ino
// Author:?? ??? ??????? James M. Lynes, Jr.
// Created:?? ??? ????? February 26, 2015
// Modified By:?? ??? James M. Lynes, Jr.
// Last Modified:?? ?January 31, 2017
// Change Log:?? ??? 2/26/2015 - Program Created
//??????????????????????????? 1/29/2017 - Change Default Frequency, allow tuning via serial terminal
//?? ??? ??? ???????????????? 1/31/2017 - Add Band edge checking, tuning rate change command
//
// Description:?? ??? ?Test Sketch to drive an AD9850 DDS Module
//?? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Basically a 40 meter VFO
//

Sections could be added for Development Environment, Libraries, Minimum Hardware Requirements, etc.

As individual hardware configurations? vary from the delivered product, the software is unlikely to be plug and play. Good documentation will be important.


James




Re: CW or not to CW?

 

It would work. ?And might be ok at 5W QRP power levels. ?If the SSB transmitter perfect and your code practice oscillator has a perfect sine wave with shaped rise and fall times at the edges of the dots and dashes, ?then you would be transmitting a clean CW signal. ?But none of that is true, and your transmitted signal could get pretty ugly. ?There are easier and better ways to transmit CW. ?Don Cantrell said he had one method working, injecting 7mhz from a spare Si5351 channel directly into the PA (though I don't think he has addressed key clicks yet). ?There will be others.

Jerry, KE7ER

On Thu, Feb 23, 2017 at 10:27 am, John Smith wrote:

Would transmitting a CW tone with SSB be illegal? Would anybody know the difference??

?


Re: CW or not to CW?

 

I think it would be too much trouble for me to add CW unless someone can figure out what Farhan has provided in the code. And just plug a code practice oscillator into the mic jack. Maybe it is already that simple. Like what I was getting at about my CW kit. If others are transmitting a CW tone over SSB none of them will care about a carrier or if it's USB or LSB. Just if they can hear each other.

Would transmitting a CW tone with SSB be illegal? Would anybody know the difference??


Re: Flutter Fix

 

It's working now. It was just that I removed the three tokens at the bottom of that section of code. And Jerry said to remove two, like he has in his snippet, and leave the original one after pasting over the original section.

The original Raduino code compiled fine. But it was that mistake that gave me a error somewhere else in the code. And I couldn't make the connection.

When is this Amateur Radio learning gonna stop. It's too deep and wide for one lifetime. Like the carrot says "It's YUGE".


Re: weak mic audio output,

 

One of the things I noticed about my first audio tests, was that I was off frequency. The Raduino needed to be calibrated to offset the zero beat so I wouldn't sound high pitched.?

You can easily test this by monitoring your signal with another receiver. Then tune your BITX up or down in frequency by one step at a time, and see how it sounds in the receiver.?

If they are not on the same frequency as you they only receive part of your signal. It can sound like Darth Vader one way, or Mickey Mouse the other way.